轴向柱塞泵配流副润滑特性的研究进展

介绍了国内外有关轴向柱塞泵配流副润滑特性方面的研究成果，并进行了综合分析和比较。指出需借鉴国外现有的关于轴向柱塞泵配流副压力分布规律的理论，确定最佳剩余压紧系数，现有的配流副结构设计方法和理论依据需进一步完善。建立了轴向柱塞泵配流副润滑特性试验平台，可在不同压力、温度、转速、结构下测试配流副间隙并得出配流副润滑膜的形成及变化规律。通过润滑特性测试平台还可以确定最佳水液压柱塞泵配流副润滑结构和材料配对，为研制出性能良好的轴向柱塞式水液压泵奠定实验基础。     

Dynamic Modeling of Floating Valve Plate Motion in an Axial Piston Pump

The objectives of this study were to analytically and experimentally investigate the motion of the floating valve plate in an axial piston pump under various operating conditions. To achieve the objectives of the analytical investigation, the equations of motion for the valve plate were coupled with a time-dependent lubrication model. The balance pistons that support the floating valve plate were represented by equivalent spring and dashpot systems. The system of equations was then solved using the Runge-Kutta and the control volume finite difference methods to determine the pressure, film thickness, and motion of the valve plate for various operating conditions. To achieve the experimental objectives, a previously developed axial piston pump test rig was instrumented with proximity probes to measure the motion of the valve plate. The stiffness and damping of the balance pistons supporting the floating valve plate were determined using the impact and frequency response methods. Using the experimentally determined stiffness and damping coefficients in the coupled dynamic lubrication model, the analytical and experimental results of the valve plate motions were compared. The model was then used to conduct a parametric study to determine the overall system stiffness and damping coefficients during pump operation. Using the stiffness and damping coefficients from the parametric study in the dynamic lubrication model, the pressure, film thickness, and motion of the valve plate were calculated for various operating conditions. The experimental and analytical displacements of the valve plate were then corroborated and found to be in good agreement.     

Relation between pressure variations and noise in axial type oil piston pumps

Pressure variation is one of the major sources on noise emission in the axial type oil piston pumps. Therefore, it is necessary that the pressure variation characteristics of the oil hydraulic piston pumps be clarified to reduce the pump noise. Pressure variations in a cylinder at the discharge region and the pump noise were simultaneously measured with discharge pressures and rotational speeds during the pump working. To investigate the effects of the pre-compres-sion and the V-notch in the valve plate, we used the three types of valve plates. In this research, it is clear that the pressure variation characteristics of axial type oil piston pumps is deeply related to the pre-compression and to the V-notch design in valve plate. Therefore, we could reduce the pump noise by using the appropriate pre-compression angle and the notch design that are between the suction port and the discharge port in valve plate.     

Measurement of fluid film thickness on the valve plate in oil hydraulic axial piston pumps (I)-bearing pad effects-

The tribological mechanism between the valve plate and the cylinder block in oil hydraulic axial piston pumps plays an important role on high power density. In this study, the fluid film thickness between the valve plate and the cylinder block was measured with discharge pressure and rotational speed by use of a gap sensor, and a slip ring system in the operating period. To investigate the effect of the valve plate shapes, we designed two valve plates with different shapes : the first valve plate was without a bearing pad, while the second valve plate had a bearing pad. It was found that both valve plates behaved differently with respect to the fluid film thickness characteristics. The leakage flow rates and the shaft torque were also experimented in order to clarify the performance difference between the valve plate without a bearing pad and the valve plate with a bearing pad. From the results of this study, we found out that in the oil hydraulic axial piston pumps, the valve plate with a bearing pad showed better film thickness contours than the valve plate without a bearing pad.     

Measurment of fluid film thickness on the valve plate in oil hydraulic axial piston pumps (Part II: Spherical design effects)

Tribologtcal characteristics in the sliding parts of oil hydraulic piston pumps are very important in increasing overall efficiency In this study, the fluid film between the valve plate and the cylinder block was measured by using a gap sensor and the mercury-cell slip ring unit under real working conditions To investigate the effect of the valve shape, we designed three valve plates each having a different shape One of the valve plates was without bearing pad, another valve plate had bearing pad and the last valve plate was a spherical valve plate It was noted that these three valve plates observed different aspects of the fluid film characteristics between the cylinder block and the valve plate The leakage flow rates and the shaft torque were also investigated in order to clarify the performance difference between these three types of valve plates From the results of this study, we found that the spherical valve plate estimated good fluid film patterns and good performance more than the other valve plates in oil hydraulic axial piston pumps     

浮杯原理及其在液压系统中的应用研究

浮杯原理是继斜盘式和斜轴式之后一种新的轴向柱塞概念,将现有泵原理的优点结合在了一起。最显著特征是结构镜像对称设计以及柱塞固接在转子上,且每个活塞对应一个独立的杯状缸筒,它可以沿旋转斜盘面自由浮动。浮杯泵具有结构紧凑、质量小、泄漏小、受力平衡、力矩损失小、波动小、噪声小、效率高、生产成本低等优点。浮杯原理将被广泛应用在液压定量和变量泵、液压变压器和液压马达等方面。该文针对浮杯泵的研发现状、结构特点、优点等方面进行了详细的分析和梳理,对浮杯原理在定量/变量泵、液压变压器、液压马达的应用发展状况进行了介绍。该文将为浮杯泵的进一步研发及浮杯原理更广泛应用提供参考。     

超高压轴向柱塞泵缸体结构强度分析

液压泵是超高压液压传动系统的核心动力元件,其性能的好坏直接影响超高压液压系统的性能。以ANSYS软件为平台,针对超高压轴向柱塞泵缸体的结构强度分析,建立超高压轴向柱塞泵缸体的有限元模型,将轴向柱塞泵加压至120 MPa,进行缸体强度校核,发现缸体结构强度不达标,并通过试验验证了仿真的正确性;同时将缸体结构进行优化,得到不同结构下缸体的结构强度校核结果,发现缸体结构强度依旧不能够满足,最终得到了45号钢不适合作为120 MPa超高压柱塞泵缸体材料的结论。     

一种十字摆盘驱动式轴向柱塞泵结构设计

 轴向柱塞泵作为液压系统的核心动力元件,具有额定压力高、流量大、功重比高等优点,传统斜盘式柱塞泵结构复杂,易导致滑靴磨损,且柱塞与缸体之间具有较大的侧向力易造成柱塞卡死,影响柱塞泵的可靠性及寿命。提出了一种新型十字摆盘驱动式轴向柱塞泵结构,斜盘轴旋转驱动十字摆盘摆动回程,实现柱塞的往复运动,同时高低压配液阀实现流体介质的配流,完成柱塞吸排油动作。通过模型受力分析验证,该柱塞泵具有回程结构性能稳定、侧向力小等优点,应用前景广泛。     

斜盘轴向柱塞泵配流副流固耦合润滑机理研究

当斜盘轴向柱塞泵处于高压工况时，其配流盘会产生翘曲变形。基于弹性流体动力润滑理论，建立斜盘轴向柱塞泵配流副流固耦合模型，求解配流副润滑控制方程，分析了斜盘轴向柱塞泵缸体转速、缸体倾角、液压油黏度、配流副油膜厚度、配流副密封带宽度等工况与结构参数对其配流盘发生翘曲变形的影响。研究显示：斜盘轴向柱塞泵配流盘变形云图以腰形槽中心连线为轴线呈现一定的对称分布；配流盘高压侧外密封带区域变形最大，配流盘低压侧外密封带区域变形最小；在相同工况下，配流盘的材料与结构影响配流副油膜厚度与形状。     

Output characteristics of a series three-port axial piston pump

Driving a hydraulic cylinder directly by a closed-loop hydraulic pump is currently a key research area in the field of electro-hydraulic control technology,and it is the most direct means to improve the energy efficiency of an electro-hydraulic control system.So far,this technology has been well applied to the pump-controlled symmetric hydraulic cylinder.However,for the differential cylinder that is widely used in hydraulic technology,satisfactory results have not yet been achieved,due to the asymmetric flow constraint.Therefore,based on the principle of the asymmetric valve controlled asymmetric cylinder in valve controlled cylinder technology,an innovative idea for an asymmetric pump controlled asymmetric cylinder is put forward to address this problem.The scheme proposes to transform the oil suction window of the existing axial piston pump into two series windows.When in use,one window is connected to the rod chamber of the hydraulic cylinder and the other is linked with a low-pressure oil tank.This allows the differential cylinders to be directly controlled by changing the displacement or rotation speed of the pumps.Compared with the loop principle of offsetting the area difference of the differential cylinder through hydraulic valve using existing technology,this method may simplify the circuits and increase the energy efficiency of the system.With the software SimulationX,a hydraulic pump simulation model is set up,which examines the movement characteristics of an individual piston and the compressibility of oil,as well as the flow distribution area as it changes with the rotation angle.The pump structure parameters,especially the size of the unloading groove of the valve plate,are determined through digital simulation.All of the components of the series arranged three distribution-window axial piston pump are designed,based on the simulation analysis of the flow pulse characteristics of the pump,and then the prototype pump is made.The basic characteristics,such as the pressure,flow and noise of the pumps under different rotation speeds,are measured on the test bench.The test results verify the correctness of the principle.The proposed research lays a theoretical foundation for the further development of a new pump-controlled cylinder system.