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液压系统油液有效体积模量的在线软测量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
液压油的有效体积模量不仅是影响液压控制系统性能的重要参数,也是反映液压设备运行状态的特征参数.以液压油有效体积模量的在线监测为研究目的,利用瞬变流理论和气液两相流理论,在频域内建立液压系统管路中油液的固有频率、压力、气泡体积分数与有效体积模量关系的软测量模型,并对其进行数值仿真分析.该模型应用的关键问题是如何在线测量油液的同有频率,可行的解决方案是在液压动力系统选定的两个油液压力波动监测点安装压电式压力传感器,通过在线激励动态测量油液的压力频率响应函数,从而识别油液的固有频率.在液压动力系统多源诊断信息获取试验装置上对该模型进行试验验证.研究结果表明,该模型可以方便、有效地用于液压油的有效体积模量在线监测. 相似文献
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油液含气量对液压机械换段性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《机械工程学报》2015,(14)
研究油液含气量对液压机械无级传动换段过程中动态性能的影响规律。开展油液体积模量的理论分析,进行油液不同含气量时体积模量的试验研究,将理论曲线与试验曲线进行比较,结果表明,油液正割体积模量理论值和试验值基本一致,其数学模型可用于液压机械闭式液压回路换段过程仿真分析。采用将液压机械闭式液压回路等效为双作用液压缸系统的方法,建立液压机械无级传动闭式液压回路换段过程数学模型,并在Matlab/Simulink中进行仿真分析。结果表明,油液含气量越大,体积模量越小,换段时定排量液压元件转速波动越大,换段品质降低;控制变排量液压元件排量变化和延长负载反向时间,可以有效减小换段中液压回路压力和定排量液压元件转速波动。 相似文献
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《机电工程》2021,(3)
针对液压系统在极端工况下非线性特性明显,运行稳定性差的问题,采用了AMESim多学科仿真软件,对多能域耦合闭式液压系统进行了物理建模,通过对典型闭式泵控马达液压系统模型的仿真分析,研究了在不同油液含气量及温度工况下,油液粘度与有效体积弹性模量的变化对闭式泵控马达液压系统稳定性的影响规律;同时,进一步设计了机电液一体化实验平台,对不同含气量、温度工况下,负载阶跃上升与转速阶跃下降激励时的系统稳定特性进行了验证。研究结果表明:油液含气量和温度对闭式液压系统输出稳定性的影响较为明显,随着含气量增加,液压马达转速的超调量随着负载阶跃上升与电机转速阶跃下降,分别增加0.12%和0.18%,系统稳定性减弱;随着温度升高,液压马达转速的超调量分别减小0.09%和4.68%,稳定性增强。 相似文献
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为了研究油液体积弹性模量对轴向柱塞泵动力源输入端转速波动程度的作用规律,以机电液系统多能域耦合软件AMEsim为仿真平台,建立了轴向柱塞泵的动力学仿真模型,在综合考虑油液有效体积弹性模量影响的基础上,研究了油液的含气量、温度、压力与泵端转速波动之间的关系。仿真结果表明:随着油液含气量的增大、温度的升高以及负载压力的降低,油液的体积弹性模量减小,使得泵端转速波动程度增大。为开展轴向柱塞泵的故障诊断、状态监测以及以液压系统的性能退化机理等方面的研究提供了新的研究思路。 相似文献
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以微型土压平衡(Earth Pressure Balance,EPB)盾构机推进液压系统作为研究对象,介绍了推进系统的工作原理,对混入空气后的油液黏度和有效体积弹性模量进行分析,建立了推进系统数学模型,并对混入不同百分比空气的系统进行仿真运算,得到了液压缸位移响应和速度响应随系统含气量变化的关系。研究表明:随着液压系统空气含量的增加,液压缸位移响应发生迟滞,速度响应变慢,液压缸在运动时产生振动。结合各液压元件工作原理,依次对实际盾构机推进系统元件进行排气,最终排除了液压系统中混入的空气,为实现盾构机平稳推进提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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分析了油液含气量和液压缸活塞位移对液压油的有效体积弹性模量和液压缸等效动态弹簧刚度的影响,利用余弦级数计算出压力冲击的作用时间,并利用AMESim仿真软件验证所求时间的准确性。在此基础上利用动量定理推导出了压力冲击的计算公式,并求出了压力冲击的数值大小。研究结果表明,液压缸的等效动态弹簧刚度和油液中的含气量是影响压力冲击数值大小的主因,因此在设计液压系统时,可以降低油液中的含气量,提高液压缸的等效动态弹簧刚度来确保系统的稳定。以国内某钢厂的全液压双边滚切剪作为实验对象,由于数据采集的时间间隔为0.5 s/次,在出现压力冲击的时候数值没采集到,但是通过现场油管爆裂来看是有冲击产生的。通过分析理论推导与所采集到的压力冲击的大小,得出误差在11.12%左右,验证了理论推导的正确性。 相似文献
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YANG Jian College of Urban Railway Transportation Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai China XU Bing YANG Huayong State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):120-123
The noise identification model of the neural networks is established for the 63SCY14-1B hydraulic axial piston pump. Taking four kinds of different port plates as instances, the noise identification is successfully carried out for hydraulic axial piston pump based on experiments with the MATLAB and the toolbox of neural networks. The operating pressure, the flow rate of hydraulic axial piston pump, the temperature of hydraulic oil, and bulk modulus of hydraulic oil are the main parameters having influences on the noise of hydraulic axial piston pump. These four parameters are used as inputs of neural networks, and experimental data of the noise are used as outputs of neural networks. Error of noise identification is less than 1% after the neural networks have been trained. The results show that the noise identification of hydraulic axial piston pump is feasible and reliable by using artificial neural networks. The method of noise identification with neural networks is also creative one of noise theoretical research for hydraulic axial piston pump. 相似文献
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The pressure–viscosity coefficient is an important parameter in tribology. Experimentally, it is calculated using the high‐pressure viscosity measurement. Also, the adiabatic bulk modulus is calculated using the sound velocity in the lubricating oil. Several lubricating oils are considered on the group basis such as traction oil, mineral oil, polyalphaolefin oil, perfluoropolyether oil and glycerol, depending on their molecular structure. Experimental pressure–viscosity coefficient is compared with the adiabatic bulk modulus. It is found that the pressure–viscosity coefficient increases exponentially with the adiabatic bulk modulus, and the relationship depends on the molecular structure of the lubricating oils. This study proposes two equations to predict the pressure–viscosity coefficient from the adiabatic bulk modulus based on sound velocity, one for the traction oil, and another for the paraffinic mineral oil and the polyalphaolefin oil. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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W. A. Wright 《摩擦学汇刊》2013,56(4):349-356
The increasing use of complex hydraulic systems has resulted in an increasing demand for bulk modulus data. Reliable data are difficult and expensive to obtain. The isothermal secant and tangent bulk moduli of petroleum oils and pure hydrocarbons have been studied in detail. Generalizations of the relationships were achieved. Charts are given to enable prediction of these moduli and densities from 0 to 500 F, over a pressure range of more than 100,000 psi with a minimum of calculation. The average error is less than 1.0%. The only required data are the density of the oil at atmospheric pressure and the desired temperature. Oil type or viscosity does not affect the result. 相似文献
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The phase diagrams corresponding to transition from liquid to viscoelastic solid and that from viscoelastic solid to elastic-plastic solid of Santotrac100 (SN100), mineral oil, synthetic naphthenic oil, polybutene, and tetradecane were first made up by high-pressure density measurements and others. The bulk modulus of lubricating oils under a quasi-static condition was evaluated using a phase diagram. The results indicated that the bulk modulus of lubricating oils is closely related to the oil molecular packing parameter T VE ?T (where T VE is the viscoelastic solid transition temperature at pressure p, and T is the oil temperature). The constant values of the bulk modulus in the elastic-plastic range are different depending on the molecular structures of the oils. It has also been shown that SN100, mineral oil, synthetic naphthenic oil, and polybutene converted to amorphous solids at high pressures and tetradecane converted to molecular crystal. Next, the elastohydrodynamic lubrication tractions were measured by a ball-on-disk machine. The results indicated that the maximum traction coefficient is closely related to T VE ?T. As a result, the importance of the bulk modulus as a predominant factor for traction characteristics of lubricating oil was pointed out. 相似文献