共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对石油开采过程中的高含气问题,油田通常采用重力式气液分离器将气相从气液两相流中分离出去,减少进入抽油泵流体的含气量,提高采油效率。通过运用CFD数值模拟方法对重力式气液分离器进行数值模拟,分析了重力式气液分离器工作原理,计算了重力式气液分离器结构参数对分离效果的影响,结果表明:重力式气液分离器外管内径、中心管外径是影响分离效果最主要的参数,外管内径越大、中心管外径越小分离效果越好。此研究成果可为设计和制造重力式气液分离器提供理论支持。 相似文献
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该文使用CFD仿真分析软件对某缸内直喷发动机油气分离器内气液两相流场进行了数值模拟,分析了三种不同结构(改进前后)迷宫式油气分离器的流动分布、压力损失,采用离散模型模拟油滴粒子喷射,假定油滴粒子与壁面碰撞后即被捕捉,进而得出不同直径油滴的油气分离效率,并设计了一个简单而有效的试验方法对油气分离器分离效率间接进行验证.结果表明,采用CFD软件模拟计算方法能够计算出油气分离器油气分离效率,获得的结果反映了流动本质,根据所需要的油气分离效率优化设计油气分离结构,满足最终产品要求. 相似文献
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用数值模拟的方法研究喷油螺杆压缩机油气分离器部件内的流场,对气液两相流场采用离散相模型计算。通过对油气分离器建立多个单一变量模型并设定相应边界条件,对计算结果分析发现,除合理设定内筒内外截面面积比外,油气分离器入口截面形状及出气口相对位置对提高分离效果也具有积极作用,据此提出优化设计方案和为认识油气分离器内部流场提供参考。 相似文献
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以一个空气压缩机的油气分离器为研究对象,以雷诺平均NS方程为控制方程,以Realizablek-ε模型为湍流模型(DPM)对油气分离器内气液两相流流场进行了数值模拟。最近将数值模拟结果与工程试验数据进行了对比,验证了计算模型的准确性。 相似文献
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开发了一种新型的多管旋流板式分离器,并对其性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,这种新型多管旋流板式分离器的阻力系数为55左右;在一定工况下,气液分离效率能够达到〉99%,并且有一定的操作弹性,尤其对粒径〉5μm液滴的捕集能力强。 相似文献
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Gas-liquid co-production often occurs in the middle and late stages of natural gas production. Efficient wet gas separation is very important in natural gas transportation and measurement. The traditional separation device has a relatively low separation efficiency due to the flow patterns, a new type of pipe separator was designed based on the swirl and ejection cycle technology. A new systematical separation procedure with three main steps was proposed simultaneously. The wet gas was forced to form an annular flow by a swirler. Then, the liquid film flows into the annular gap. The wave layer was introduced into the swirl separation again with the self-circulating ejection system for fine separation finally. Laboratory experiments and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations show that the additional swirl process can decrease the flow pattern influence effectively, and the separation efficiency can increase to more than 90%. The separation efficiency is mainly determined by the gas superficial velocity, and while the velocity of the inlet gas is less than 21 m/s, the separation efficiency is up to 93%. The separation efficiency prediction model was established based on liquid film porosity, and the prediction relative error is less than 10%. The new device, the separation procedure, and the test results can provide constructive technical reference for the real-world pipe separator application. 相似文献
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A specially designed separator for gas-liquid two-phase flow separation and measurement is proposed. The flow characteristics and working scope are studied under different gas/liquid superficial velocities and different flow patterns through FLUENT numerical simulation and experimental research. The working scope of the separator is related to both the gas and liquid superficial velocity. The separator work well under the when the gas superficial velocity ranges from 0.65 to 21 m/s, and the liquid superficial velocity ranges from 0.01 to 0.31 m/s. When the actual working condition is beyond this range, the performance is not so outstanding in case of partial slug flow and annular. Under the working range of the separator, the measurement error of gas and liquid mass flow rates is less than ±2.5%. The special structure provides a buffer space for liquid slug, which shows good shock resistance capacity under high liquid superficial velocity. The investigation offers a valuable guidance for multiphase flow rates measurement. 相似文献
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试验研究了不同简体结构的轴流式气液旋流器的分离效率和阻力损失性能,试验研究表明,在流速相对较低时,管锥式旋流器的分离效率要高于管柱式,而在流速较高时,管柱式旋流器的分离效率要高于管锥式。对于一定的处理量(即流速一定),管锥式旋流器的压降损失要低于管柱式。 相似文献
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基于mixture模型,采用CFD数值模拟方法,研究某型卧螺离心机转鼓转速、处理量及转速差等参数对气化灰水分离过程的影响。研究结果表明,出渣含固率随着转鼓转速增加而快速增加,转鼓转速达到2000r/min之后,继续增加转速,出渣含固率增加趋缓;出渣含固率随着处理量的增大无明显变化,但在50.75m3/h之后继续增大处理量,出渣含固率会有一定下降;转鼓与螺旋推料器之间的转速差对卧螺离心机的分离性能影响不明显。采用相同型号离心机进行气化灰水的现场分离试验,试验结果与模拟数值结果吻合较好。研究结果对卧式螺旋离心机的优化设计具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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微流体广泛应用于生物医学和化工等领域。采用格子Boltzmann方法对T型微通道内气液两相流的流动特性进行研究,分析壁面特性、气液流速和气液流速比等对两相流运动特性的影响。结果表明:壁面接触角越大越容易形成气泡,随着毛细数的增大,分散相脱离点逐渐远离两相入口,形成更长的分层流,不易形成气泡;当气相流速较大,生成气泡的位置远离T型微通道交叉处,分层流的长度增加;不同条件下沿微通道方向压力逐渐减小,在气液两相交汇区域压力存在波动;微通道轴线流速的峰值出现“滞后”现象,速度波动随气液流速比增大而增大;大密度比气液两相流模拟,可以对宏观实验现象的机制进行更深入的解释。 相似文献