管井滤水管的选择与使用

在供水工程中，通常将直径较小、深度较大和井壁采用各种管子加固的井型，统称为管井，俗称机井。滤水管的选用关系到管井涌水量的大小和使用寿命问题，是取得最大水量、抑制涌砂的关键。[第一段]     

船舶钢板激光弯曲成形的实验研究

在对船舶钢板激光弯曲成形过程进行实验研究中，采用CO2激光器研究了激光功率、扫描速度、扫描次数以及钢板厚度对船舶钢板激光弯曲成形的影响规律。实验中实时测量了船舶钢板激光弯曲成形过程钢板弯曲角度和温度的变化。结果表明：钢板弯曲角度随激光功率的增加而增加，随激光束扫描速度的增加而减小，而且随着钢板厚度的增加，弯曲角度减小；激光工艺参数和钢板厚度都对钢板激光多次扫描成形产生影响，钢板的弯曲角度随着激光扫描次数的增加而增加。对于较薄的船舶钢板，钢板弯曲角度随扫描次数增加近似呈线性增加，而较厚的钢板，随扫描次数的增加，钢板弯曲角度的增加逐渐减小。     

利用湿排粉煤灰及其它工业废渣研制蒸压砖

今年二月召开的全国建材局长会议指出墙体材料改革是一项十分紧迫而艰巨的任务,并强调发展节能、节土、利废的新型墙体材料,今年二月末,辽宁省人民政府又批发了“辽政发[1990]15号文”《关于限制毁田烧砖发展新型墙体材料的通知》,通知中明确要求积极发展并强制推广轻质、利废、节能的墙体材料。粉煤灰是电厂排出的工业废渣,就朝阳热电厂来说每年要排放粉煤灰近十万吨之多。我们以该电厂粉煤灰为主并掺加其它工业废渣进行了蒸压制砖的研究,取得了较好的结果。     

民族地区教育特点及问题研究

综观党和国家各个历史时期制定的少数民族教育政策,可以看出,在任何时期、任何情况下,少数民族地区教育都具有自身的特点。从民族地区的教育水平与发展来看,又存在着制约其发展的问题,只有正视民族地区教育特点及其存在的问题,才能够更好的推动民族地区教育发展。     

FEM analysis of vacuum hot bulge forming of Hastelloy C-276 thin-walled cylindrical workpiece

A stress relaxation test has been carried out for Hastelloy C-276 at temperature of 800 ~C and initial stress level of 250 MPa. Based on the experimental stress relaxation curve, the relationship between creep strain rate and stress has been derived. Then, a set of creep constitutive equations has been built and the values of constants arising in the constitutive equations have been determined by fitting the creep strain rate-stress curve. Close agreement between computed results and experimental ones is obtained for stress relaxation data. The creep constitutive equation set has been integrated with the commercial FE （finite element） solver MSC.Marc via the user defined subroutine, CRPLAW, for the vacuum hot bulge forming process modelling of Hastelloy C-276 thin-walled cylindrical workpiece. The temperature field, the radius-direction displacement field and the stress-strain field are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the bulging dimension and the final internal diameter of workpiece are predicted and the test results verify the reliability of the finite element method.     

Effect of temperature on vacuum hot bulge forming of BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece

Temperature is one of the key parameters for BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece manufactured by vacuum hot bulge forming. A two-dimensional nonlinear thermo-mechanical coupled FE model was established. Numerical simulation of vacuum hot bulge forming process of titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece was carried out using FE analysis software MSC Marc. The effects of temperature on vacuum hot bulge forming of BT20 titanium alloy cylindrical workpiece were analyzed by numerical simulation. The simulated results show that the Y-direction displacement and the equivalent plastic strain of the workpiece increase with increasing bulge temperature. The residual stress decreases with increasing bulge temperature. The optimal temperature range of BT20 titanium alloy during vacuum hot bulge forming is 750-850 ℃. The corresponding experiments were carried out. The simulated results agreed well with the experimental results.     

创成式CAPP系统中基于特征的零件信息模型研究

针对创成式CAPP系统对零件信息描述的要求，分析了零件特征信息的种类和特征之间的关系，建立了基于特征的易于计算机处理的零件信息模型．文章提出了形状特征的分类原则，并以回转体奖零件为例，介绍了零件信息描述的过程。设计了友好的零件特征信息人机交互输入界面，使零件信息输入直观、简便，具有一定的实用性。     

钛合金筒形件真空热胀形过程数值模拟及模型优化

利用MSC.Marc有限元分析软件,建立了BT20合金筒形件真空热胀形的热力耦合有限元模型.在优化模型中引用了步长自适应控制技术和两步法模拟.计算了BT20合金筒形件真空热胀形过程的温度场和变形场.结果表明:采用步长自适应控制技术和两步法模拟,有效的缩短了模拟时间,在精度变化不大的情况下,显著提高运算效率.计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.