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EGD级环保型润滑油及其生物降解性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经生物降解性评定和粘度测量确定了EGD级生物降解二冲程润滑油复合基础油的组成;通过发动机清净性试验确定了添加剂组成配方和总添加量。在此基础上,研制了生物降解二冲程油(Oil B),其达到了ISO EGD级二冲程油标准中规定的6个发动机性能指标和2个理化性能指标,生物降解性达到73.1%。 相似文献
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PE Sipila VJ Wiebe GB Hubbard SK Koester VD Emshoff JU Maenpaa GT Wurz RC Seymour MW DeGregorio 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,(15):2138-2144
The effects of long-term tamoxifen exposure on cell growth and cell cycle kinetics were compared between oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive (MCF-7) and ER-negative (MDA-MB-231) cell lines. In the MCF-7 cell line, prolonged tamoxifen exposure (0.5 mumol/l for > 100 days) blocked cells in G0-G1 of the cell cycle, and slowed the doubling time of cells from 30 to 59 h. These effects corresponded to an increase in the cellular accumulation of tamoxifen over time [mean area under concentration curve (AUC) = 77.92 mumoles/10(6)/cells/day]. In contrast, in the MDA-MB-231 cell line, long-term tamoxifen exposure had no obvious effect on the doubling time, and reduced cellular tamoxifen accumulation (mean AUC = 50.50 mumoles/10(6)/cells/day) compared to the MCF-7 cells. Flow cytometric analysis of MDA-MB-231 cells demonstrated that a new tetraploid clone emerged following 56 days of tamoxifen exposure. Inoculation of the MDA-MB-231 tetraploid clone and MDA-MB-231 wildtype cells into the opposite flanks of athymic nude mice resulted in the rapid growth of tetraploid tumours. The tetraploid tumours maintained their ploidy following tamoxifen treatment for nine consecutive serial transplantations. Histological examination of the fifth transplant generation xenografts revealed that the tetraploid tumour had a 25-30 times greater mass, area of haemorrhage and necrosis, a slightly higher mitotic index and was more anaplastic than the control neoplasm. The control wildtype MDA-MB-231 tumours maintained a stable ploidy following tamoxifen treatment until the eighth and ninth transplantation, when a tetraploid population appeared, suggesting that tamoxifen treatment may select for this clone in vivo. These studies suggest that prolonged tamoxifen exposure may select for new, stable, fast growing cell clones in vitro as well as in vivo. 相似文献
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LILin LIUWen-li LUBin JUGuo-xian ZHANGYong-ming HAOYong-qin SUWei ZHONGJing-chang 《半导体光子学与技术》2004,10(3):179-181,193
Spectral and structural characteristics of distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers were studied with photoluminescence and double- crystal X- ray diffraction measurement. The expected high quality epitaxial DBR structure was verified. In the X- ray double- crystal rocking curves of DBR the zeroth- order peak, the first and second order satellite peaks were measured. Splitting of diffraction peak appeared in the rocking curves was analyzed. The effects of introduced deep energy levels on the structural perfection and optical properties were discussed. 相似文献
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水电站引水发电系统无压隧洞中的水力过渡过程是近年来电站设计中出现的一个新课题,特别是流域梯级电站开发中经常遇到。结合工程实例应用扩散法,给出了无压隧洞水力过渡过程数值模拟的基本方程以及上下游及弃水堰等边界附加方程,模拟了弃水堰布置在不同位置下,无压隧洞内的水位变化过程。研究成果和讨论对实际工程应用具有参考意义。 相似文献
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Mining process models with non-free-choice constructs 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lijie Wen Wil M. P. van der Aalst Jianmin Wang Jiaguang Sun 《Data mining and knowledge discovery》2007,15(2):145-180
Process mining aims at extracting information from event logs to capture the business process as it is being executed. Process
mining is particularly useful in situations where events are recorded but there is no system enforcing people to work in a
particular way. Consider for example a hospital where the diagnosis and treatment activities are recorded in the hospital
information system, but where health-care professionals determine the “careflow.” Many process mining approaches have been
proposed in recent years. However, in spite of many researchers’ persistent efforts, there are still several challenging problems
to be solved. In this paper, we focus on mining non-free-choice constructs, i.e., situations where there is a mixture of choice
and synchronization. Although most real-life processes exhibit non-free-choice behavior, existing algorithms are unable to
adequately deal with such constructs. Using a Petri-net-based representation, we will show that there are two kinds of causal
dependencies between tasks, i.e., explicit and implicit ones. We propose an algorithm that is able to deal with both kinds
of dependencies. The algorithm has been implemented in the ProM framework and experimental results shows that the algorithm
indeed significantly improves existing process mining techniques. 相似文献