Preparation and properties of composite membrane of bisphenol A-based sulfonated poly（arylene ether sulfone）and phosphotungstic acid for proton exchange membranes

A series of bi A-SPAES(Ds=0.4)/phosphotungstic acid(PWA/bi A-SPAES)composite membranes with various contents of PWA were prepared and characterized by FT-IR.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)images indicated the PWA were well dispersed within polymer matrix.These composite membranes were evaluated for proton exchange membranes(PEM)in direct methanol fuel cell(DMFC).These membranes showed good thermal stability.It was found that the water uptake of these membranes increased with the increase of the PWA content in the hybrid membranes.Meanwhile,the introduction of inorganic particles increased both the proton conductivity and the methanol permeability.The proton conductivities of composite membranes were increased from 0.017 S/cm to 0.045 S/cm at 20 ℃ and from 0.054 S/cm to 0.093 S/cm at 100 ℃ with the increase of PWA content from 0 to 50 %.Especially,all the methanol diffusion coefficients(4.20×10-8-1.05×10-7cm2/s)of bi A-SPAES/PWA hybrid membranes are much lower than that of Nafion 117 membrane(2.1×10-6 cm2/s).Bi A-SPAES/PWA hybrid membranes were therefore proposed as candidates of material for PEM in DMFC.     

铜生产过程中产出含铼中间尾料的浸出研究

针对某公司铜生产过程中产出的一种含铼中间尾料进行浸出试验,考察温度、终点pH、氧化剂用量、液固比及反应时间对物料中铼、铜、砷浸出率的影响。结果表明,在下述最佳浸出条件下铼、铜、砷的浸出率分别为81.72%、0.15%、94.19%:终点pH=1.0、氧化剂用量50%、时间5h、温度80℃、液固比4∶1。