混合态二能级原子双光子过程中原子的压缩效应

本文采用时间演化算符方法和数值计算研究了相干光场与混合态二能级原子相互作用双光子过程中原子的压缩效应．结果表明：原子初始所处的混合态对原子压缩性质有较大的影响，当０．８５＜Ｓ＜１时，会周期性地呈现出短时的原子压缩效应，随着原子初始混合程度的增大，原子越来越远离压缩状态．     

Kerr介质中"耦合双原子-单模光场"模型的反聚束效应

利用全量子理论,研究了在Kerr介质中,耦合二能级双原子与单模光场相互作用过程的反聚束效应,着重讨论了Kerr介质对场的二阶相干度的影响,并揭示了初始场强及原子间耦合系数的变化与场的二阶相干度的关系。     

Effect of plasma absorption on dust lattice waves in hexagonal dust crystals

In the present paper, the effect of plasma absorption on lattice waves in 2D hexagonal dust crystals is investigated. The dispersion relations with the effect of plasma absorption are derived.It is found that the temperature effect(electron-to-ion temperature ratio τ) enhances the frequency of the dust lattice waves, while the spatial effect(dimensionless Debye shielding parameter k) weakens the frequency of the dust lattice waves. In addition, the system stabilities under the conditions of plasma absorption are studied. It is found that the temperature effect narrows the range of instability, while the spatial effect extends this range. And the range of instability is calculated, i.e. the system will always in the stable state regardless of the value of k when τ??3.5. However, the system will be unstable when τ?=?1 and k 4.1.     

W-Y二元合金力学性质的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了钇的含量对W-Y二元合金力学性质的影响,精确计算了W_(1-x)Y_x(x=0.0625,0.125,0.25,0.5)合金的力学常数,并对其力学特性进行分析。结果表明,W-Y合金的弹性常数、体模量、杨氏模量以及剪切模量随Y含量(原子分数)的增加而成非单调性减小,表明Y对W材料的合金化降低了材料的机械强度。然而,基于力学特性B/G、泊松比ν和柯西压力C'等分析,Y的合金化对W的延展性和韧性有明显的提高。当Y含量x为0.25时,可有效改善W-Y合金的延展性和抗变形能力。通过态密度分析,W-Y合金的金属性随Y含量的增加先减弱而后增强。     

强迫Saltzman振子的周期分叉及混沌运动

本文用Melinkov方法研究了描述气候演变的强迫Saltzman振子周期分叉及混沌运动，得到了系统产生混沌现象的临界值。     

相对论性激光等离子体中调制不稳定性

为了研究相对论性强激光与等离子体相互作用时自生磁场的调制不稳定性,从一组考虑了横等离激元波-波、波-粒相互作用和电子相对论效应的非线性动力学控制方程出发,通过线性分析得到了横扰动的色散方程。结果表明,自生磁场由于调制不稳定性,将会坍塌形成小尺度的局域结构。选取适当的参量,计算得到的自生磁场的特征尺度与已有理论模型的结果一致。     

Electron Acceleration During the Mode Transition from Laser Wakefield to Plasma Wakefield Acceleration with a Dense-Plasma Wall

The wake bubble expansion and contraction by adding a dense-plasma wall in the background plasma during the mode transition from laser wakefield to plasma wakefield acceleration is investigated by particle-in-cell simulations.The electrons are injected continuously into the cavity until the lateral bubble size equals the inner diameter of the wall.The injected electron bunch from the laser wakefield acceleration(LWFA) scheme is quasi phase-stably accelerated forward because of the longitudinal contraction of the bubble.After the laser pulse is depleted completely,the electron bunch generated from the LWFA scheme drives a plasma wakefield.The electrons remaining in the channel are trapped and accelerated by the plasma wakefield.Ultimately,two energetic electron bunches with a narrow energy spread and low emittance are obtained.     

强迫Saltzman振子的周期分叉及混沌运动

本文用Melinkov方法研究了描述气候演变的强迫Saltzman振子周期分叉及混沌运动,得到了系统产生混沌现象的临界值。     

两个耦合二能级原子与压缩相干态光场相互作用系统中光场的相位特性

应用Pegg-Barnett相位理论,研究了两个耦合二能级原子与压缩相干态光场相互作用系统中光场的相位特性,着重分析了光场的相位概率分布及相位涨落,并讨论了光场相干振幅分量和压缩参量以及原子间耦合系数对场的相位性质的影响.结果表明:光场相位概率分布呈现出三峰高斯分布,在零相位附近概率分布最大,且涨落较小,而其它范围内概率分布小且易振荡.同时由于光场压缩效应的影响使相位概率分布呈现出与相干态光场所不同的情况.     

FDTD Simulation of Bistatic Scattering by Conductive Cylinder Covered with Inhomogeneous Time-Varying Plasma

A finite-different time-domain （FDTD） algorithm is applied in this paper to study the bistatic electromagnetic（EM） scattering by a conductive cylinder covered with inhomogeneous, collision, cold, time-varying plasma. The collision frequency of plasma is a function of the electron density and the pressure of the background gas. The plasma density follows any prescribed distribution function of the rise time of plasma and the radius of the column. The bistatic radar cross section （RCS） of the conductive cylinder covered with inhomogeneous time-varying plasma and inhomogeneous steady-state plasma is calculated under different conditions. The results illustrate that a plasma cloaking system can successfully reduce the RCS of the conductive cylinder.