Ni|MH二次电池负极用贮氢合金的研究发展

本文详细综述了近年Ni MH二次电池负极用贮氢合金的研究发展概况。依次阐述了AB5、AB2与Ni Ni基、V Ti基固溶体合金以及Mg Ni合金的电化学性能。讨论了改善电化学性能的一些方法 ,同时给出目前一些研究成果     

不同传热条件对贮氢合金吸放氢速度的影响

近年来,应用于热泵、空调的金属氢化物工程取得了长足进步,国内外已先后研制了几十台水冷或空冷型热泵样机,用以取代传统的氟里昂制冷机械。但总的说来,由于受传热速度和合金性能的限制,贮氢合金装置的工作系数COP普遍较低,循环时间较长,     

Electrochemical properties of CeMg_(11)Ni+x% Ni composites (x=0,50, 100 and 200) prepared by ball-milling

1　INTRODUCTIONMagnesium and magnesium based alloys arepromising hydrogen storage materials because oftheir absorbability of hydrogen in large quantities,low specific gravity, rich mineral resources, lowmaterial cost and so on. Nevertheless, their hy drides are too stable to be used at room tempera ture[1]. It seems impossible for application of crys talline Mg based alloys in nickel hydrogen batter ies.It is well known that amorphous alloys havemany advanta…     

Electrochemical properties of AB5 type hydrogen storage alloy as anode electrocatalyst of PEMFC

1　INTRODUCTIONIn recent years, the application of the roomtemperature type ( < 100 ℃) polymer electrolytemembrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) as a primary powersource in electric vehicles and portable equipmentsetc has received increasing attention[1 4]. Usuallyin a PEMFC system, platinum is chosen as the e lectrode electrocatalyst, however, it results in ahigh cost PEMFC system for commercialization be cause Pt is a high cost, source limit metal. So,looking fo…     

用于超高压化学热压缩的稀土储氢合金研究

具有融氢净化和氢压缩于一体等重要特性的金属氢化物化学热压缩器将成为未来加氢站的核心设备.本文简要介绍了金属氢化物化学热压缩器的工作原理及其特点,针对金属氢化物化学热压缩器对储氢合金的要求,研究开发了一种储氢性能优良、适合于作为化学氢压缩机用的稀土系储氢合金(Mm-Ml-Ca)(Ni-Al)5,测定了合金热力学和动力学性能.利用该合金设计制作了一台氢容量大于1000L、氢压大于40.0 MPa的压缩器样机,在20℃时氢压小于3.0 MPa可吸氢饱和,165℃放氢可得氢压大于40.0 MPa的超高压产品氢.原料氢纯度为98%时,产品氢纯度达到99.9999%.并且对压缩器的热效率进行了计算,其热效率达到21.9%.     

热处理对Ti18Cr24V55Zr3合金吸放氢性能的影响

引言 随着传统化石能源的逐渐枯竭以及环境污染日趋加剧,具有能量转换效率高、清洁无污染以及用途多样化的氢能正逐渐成为新世纪的重要新能源,而与氢能相关的高容量储氢材料的研究开发也日益受到人们的重视.     

轻质高压贮氢容器的现状及发展趋势

该文介绍了国内外轻质高压贮氢容器的现状和发展趋势,着重介绍了复合纤维缠绕贮氢容器结构、设计方法和检测要求。该容器采用塑料或金属内衬作为阻隔层,由外部缠绕的纤维增强材料承受载荷,并在最外层设置复合材料保护层。与钢制容器相比,复合纤维缠绕容器具有轻质、耐高压、安全可靠的特点。     

不同结构的碳纳米管的氢吸附行为

Several kinds of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with different morphology were synthesized using catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons over different metal catalysts.The products were characterized by TEM, HREM and SEM. Hydrogen adsorption properties of the MWNTs were investigated by volumetric measurement at room temperature under a modest pressure(6—7 MPa).The results indicate that both the structure of the MWNTs and the metal catalysts will affect the hydrogen adsorption capacity of the sample...     

Ti/Zr对一种贮氢合金容量与相结构的影响

研究了2种不同Ti/Zr比例的Ti/Zr-V-Mn-Ni-Cr系多元AB2型贮氢电极合金A(Ti0.7Zr0.3V0.2Mn0.4Ni0.9Cr0.5)和B(Ti0.5Zr0.5V0.2Mn0.4Ni0.9Cr0.5)的电化学放电容量与合金相结构关系.2种合金的电化学循环稳定性都很好,但是合金A的放电容量明显高于合金B.2种合金均由C14 Laves相和TiNi相构成,A的主要组成相是TiNi,而B的主要组成相是C14 Laves.合金的贮氢量主要取决于TiNi相的含量,由于TiNi相的贮氢容量较低,所以该合金的贮氢容量也很低,并且由于合金B中TiNi相的含量低于合金A,所以B的放电容量也低于A.     

Study on Kinetics of Hydrogen Absorption by Metal Hydride Slurries Ⅰ. Absorption of Hydrogen by Hydrogen Storage Alloy MlNi_5 Suspended in Benzene

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