辊压法烟草薄片增强用醚化改性木质纤维的研究

本研究首先通过设计正交实验研究了醚化工艺参数对木质纤维羧基含量的影响;其次探究了羧基含量对纤维形貌、结晶结构、保水值及其在烟草薄片中分散性的影响;最后比较了不同羧基含量的纤维对辊压法烟草薄片的增强效果。结果表明,在实验室条件下,3个工艺参数对纤维羧基含量影响顺序为:反应药品浓度浆浓反应时间。羧基含量与反应药品浓度成正比,与浆浓成反比,较佳的反应时间为50 min。随着羧基含量的上升,纤维平均宽度逐渐增加,纤维质均长度先增加后减少,而细小纤维含量先降后升。此外,羧基含量的上升提高了纤维的保水值及其在烟草薄片中的分散均匀性。相比于外加原纤维的样品,当羧基含量≥0.65 mmol/g时,醚化改性纤维能显著提高辊压法烟草薄片的抗张强度,提升幅度为35.8%～106.6%。     

提高加热不燃烧卷烟专用薄片导热特性的研究

研究了添加纳米石墨烯、碳纳米管、纳米氧化铝、碳化硅4种导热助剂对薄片导热性能的影响.结果表明,添加纳米石墨烯的薄片导热性能最好.与未添加导热助剂的薄片相比,纳米石墨烯添加量为3.2％时,薄片导热系数增幅达95.39％.进一步研究了不同水分条件下,纳米石墨烯用量对薄片导热性能的影响.结果表明,薄片导热系数随纳米石墨烯用量...     

Isolation and Characterization of Acid-soluble Collagen and Pepsin-soluble Collagen from the Skin of Hybrid Sturgeon

By using the wastes fish skin of sturgeon processed as a raw material, a macromolecule biomaterial of collagen was extracted. Acid-soluble collagen(ASC) and pepsin-soluble collagen(PSC) were successfully isolated from the skin of hybrid sturgeon with two extraction methods. The yields of ASC and PSC based on the wet weight of skin were 5.73 ± 0.11% and 10.26 ± 0.39%, respectively. The denaturation and melting points of ASC(26.83 ℃ and 110.49 ℃) and PSC(26.54 ℃ and 102.99 ℃) were assessed by Circular dichroism(CD) and Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). ASC and PSC appeared to be dense sheet-like film linked by random-coiled filaments under scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) confirmed that both the ASC and PSC were Type I collagen and maintained a complete triple helix structure. These results indicated that both ASC and PSC possessed good biological activity and could be widely used in medical biomaterials and other fields.     

复配胶黏剂用于干法烟草薄片的热裂解特性研究

为研究瓜尔胶和羧甲基纤维素钠（CMC）及黄原胶和羟丙基甲基纤维素（HPMC）2种等比例复配胶黏剂在干法烟草薄片中的应用价值,对4种胶黏剂原料及其用于干法烟草薄片进行了热性能分析,并测试了干法烟草薄片的纵向抗张强度和热裂解性能。结果表明,4种胶黏剂原料在室温至350℃间的热质量损失时间与速率接近,4种胶黏剂原料或其糊化物在15~230℃较稳定;复配胶黏剂中各组分有良好的相容性,可提高烟草薄片的抗张强度;瓜尔胶和CMC等比例复配胶黏剂制备的干法烟草薄片具有烟碱释放量低（1.98%）、致香成分释放量高（4.04%）、刺激性或有毒成分释放量低（2.39%）和纵向抗张强度大（0.54 kN/m）的优点。