Techniques and Apparatus for Measuring Rotational Core Losses of Soft Magnetic Materials

In many situations such as the cores of a rotating electrical machine and the T joints of a multiphase transformer, the local flux density varies with time in terms of both magnitude and direction, i.e. the flux density vector is rotating. Therefore, the magnetic properties of the core materials under the rotating flux density vector excitation should be properly measured, modeled and applied in the design and analysis of these electromagnetic devices. This paper presents an extensive review on the development of techniques and apparatus for measuring the rotational core losses of soft magnetic materials based on the experiences of various researchers in the last hundred years.     

用WKB方法讨论透射系数和反射系数

本文用WKB近似方法讨论了势垒贯穿问题系数T和其透射反射系数R之和恒等为1,即满足恒等式T R=1,并进一步得出这一结论不仅适用于一般势垒贯穿而且在方势垒贯穿中也成立,最后讨论了势垒贯穿的几种极限情况,例如,h→0(即经典情况),势垒高度v→∞、v→0,势垒宽度a→∞、a→0,等几种特殊情况下的T及R的取值问题。     

基于手势识别的智能输入

针对在人机交互中键盘远远不能满足人们的要求,提出了一种手势识别算法,并结合键盘的按键实现智能输入．该算法采用肤色分割提取出手部区域,根据手形检测出大拇指和伸出的手指数目及位置,把手势转化为计算机所能接受的二进制语言．根据二进制数,结合键盘的按键,把不同手势定义为不同的按键,实现对计算机的智能输入．实验结果表明该算法具有一定的鲁棒性,并能达到较高的成功率．     

龙口水利枢纽220kV开关站电气主接线设计

介绍了龙口水利枢纽220 kV开关站电气主接线的设计过程。经过优化:龙口水电站以220 kV一级电压分别接入晋蒙两省(区)电力系统,220 kV开关站可采用两个独立的单母线接线,该接线在功能上完全能够满足工程需要,接线清晰,可靠性较高,与初设方案相比,节省投资约700万元。     

一种子句重构的增强Tableau算法

利用非循环定义的概念可展开的特性,提出一个基于子句重构的增强Tableau算法.采用最简洁的概念合取子句代替原来的子概念集对完整树/图上的结点进行标记,并设计一组推理规则以构建这样的完整树/图,从而消除传统Tableau算法中的∩-规则、∪-规则所带来的概念描述重复.因而在非循环定义概念可满足性判定问题上,空间性能有明显提高.此外,虽然文中只提供针对SI语言的规则和证明,可是这种处理思路同样适用于其它描述逻辑语言,因而具有一定的推广价值.     

用Origin 6.0绘制波函数平面图形

Origin6．0作为一个数学软件平台，集数据管理与分析、二维及三维函数和离散数据绘图、程序开发等多功能于一体，广泛用于科学研究和工程计算。本文利用Origin6．0软件的函数绘图功能，绘制氢原子径向波函数、径向密度函数、径向分布函数、氢原子轨道及电子云的角度分布、杂化轨道等二维图形。给出了波函数的软件可读化形式和绘图的实际操作过程。与其它函数绘图方法相比，界面更友好，操作更方便。     

用Origin 6.0绘制波函数立体图形

Origin6．0作为一个数学软件平台，具有数据管理与分析、二维及三维函数和离散数据绘图、程序开发等多种功能，广泛用于工程设计和科学研究。本文利用Origin6．0软件的三维函数绘图功能，绘制势箱波函数、氢原子轨道、及其电子云密度函数的立体图形、等值线图和等密度线图。详细给出了各类绘图函数的程序可读化形式、图形及操作过程。该绘图方法操作界面更友好，适用于一般化学化工过程中的三维解析函数可视化。     

Highly Efficient Pd/Tetraphosphine Catalytic System for Copper-Free Sonogashira Reactions of Aryl Bromides with Terminal Alkynes

Abstract  

In this study, an easily synthesized polydentate ligand N,N,N’,N’-tetra(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine (1) in combination with [Pd(C₃H₅)Cl]₂ was found to be an active catalyst in copper-free Sonogashira reactions. Most substrates, including steric hindered phenyl bromides and heteroaryl bromides, could couple efficiently with terminal alkynes in the presence of low catalyst loading (0.1 mol%) and this catalytic system showed excellent functional group tolerance. The influence of water in this system was also preliminarily investigated via ³¹P NMR in situ; that is, appropriate water favors the reaction while excess hindered this reaction.     

Highly Regioselective and Active Rhodium/Bisphosphite Catalytic System for Isomerization–Hydroformylation of 2-Butene

Abstract  

The formation of linear aldehyde from isomerization–hydroformylation of 2-butene represents an important subject and current task in industry. Both high activity and excellent regioselectivity were achieved in the rhodium-catalyzed 2-butene isomerization–hydroformylation with 2,2′-bis(dipyrrolylphosphinooxy)-1,1′-(±)-binaphthyl (1) as ligand. Bulky phosphite with electron-withdrawing pyrrol groups dramatically improved the selectivity of linear product, and a good yield of 90.5% aldehydes was obtained with an excellent linear aldehyde regioselectivity of 95.3% under optimized condition.     

Synthesis of anatase TiO_2 with exposed {001} and {101} facets and photocatalytic activity

Anatase titanium(Ⅳ) oxide(TiO_2) particles with exposed {001} and {101} facets were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of amorphous TiO_2 with H_2O_2-NH_3 solution. Crystal phase, shape, and size of TiO_2 particles are found to be greatly dependent on the ratio of H_2O_2-NH_3 solution. The prepared TiO_2 particles with specific exposed crystal faces show higher photocatalytic activity for acetaldehyde decomposition than commercial spherical TiO_2 particles. This result implies that recombination is prevented by spatial separation of redox sites in the particles because of selective migration of electrons and positive holes to specific exposed crystal faces and/or different reactivity of electrons and positive holes on the specific exposed crystal face.