点阴极电场辅助阳极连接中的紧密接触面积和电流

用等效电路的方法研究了点阴极情况下的电场辅助阳极连接效应，计算了连接电流，连接孕育期和紧密接触面积，本文结果表明，连接初期电流迅速衰减，随后缓慢变小，直至某一稳定值，孕育期随温度上升指数下降，连接温度高时，孕育期将难以观察到；待连接表面之间紧密接触面积随时间延长而非线性扩展，紧密接触区域增大时，其边界向外推进速度渐小，而接触面积增加渐快。     

Unfolding mechanism of rubredoxin from Pyrococcus furiosus

As part of our studies on the structural and dynamic properties of hyperthermostable proteins, we have investigated the unfolding pathways of the small iron-sulfur protein rubredoxin from Pyrococcus furiosus (RdPf) at pH 2. Unfolding has been initiated by temperature jump, triggered by manual mixing of a concentrated protein solution into a thermally preequilibrated buffer. The process has been followed in real time by absorption, tryptophan fluorescence emission, and far-UV circular dichroism. Unlike the case of the mesophilic rubredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum (RdCp), RdPf displays a complex unfolding kinetics, pointing to the formation of at least three intermediates. All of the steps, including the one involving metal ion release, are extremely slow. However, hydrophobic core relaxation--not Fe3+ loss--is rate-determining for RdPf unfolding. This clearly rules out the fact that Fe3+ is solely responsible for the kinetic stability of RdPf. Results have been discussed in terms of sequential vs parallel pathways, and the possible role of irreversible phenomena has been taken into consideration. Aggregation does not appear to play a significant role in the observed kinetic complexities. According to a proposed sequential mechanism, partial release of secondary structure elements precedes iron loss, which is then followed by further loss of beta-sheet content and, finally, by hydrophobic relaxation. Although the main features of the RdPf unfolding mechanism remain substantially unchanged over the experimentally accessible temperature range, final hydrophobic relaxation gets faster, relative to the other events, as the temperature is decreased. A qualitative assessment of the unfolding activation parameters suggests that this arises from the very low activation energies (Ea) that characterize this step.     

不同配置模式下分布式光伏发电并网接纳仿真

针对分布式光伏发电的间歇性、不确定性特点,解决其并网接入给配电网带来的难题,提出不同配置模式下分布式光伏发电并网接纳计算方法,通过构建分布式光伏发电接纳容量计算模型,以最大光伏电站接入总量为优化目标,以旋转备用容量、常规机组爬坡速率、网络传输等为约束条件,分析电网侧、分布式发电侧两种配置模式下储能参与电网电压调节的能力,展开分布式光伏发电并网接纳计算.仿真计算分析结果表明:天气状况可干扰分布式光伏出力情况,日间输出功率差异显著;储能配置在电网侧模式比储能配置在分布式发电侧模式的配电网分布式光伏发电接纳效果提升30％左右.     

An Investigation of Error Sources in Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling of a Co-current Spray Dryer

The paper is focused on identifying error sources in computational fluid dynamics(CFD) predictions of a spray drying process. Seven groups of drying and atomisation parameters were selected for analysis and 13 simulation trials were performed. The theoretical results were compared with experimental data and sensitivity of the simulation results to the analysed factors was determined. The following parameters affecting the accuracy of CFD spray modelling were found: gas turbulence model, particle dispersion, atomising air, initial parameters of atomisation and heat losses to the environment. A major difference in the errors committed during modelling of spray drying process for fine and coarse sprays was observed.     

大武岩溶水源地地下水水化学特征及其影响因素

选取北方典型岩溶裂隙含水系统,利用水文地球化学方法和统计学方法分析其地下水水化学特征及其影响因素,结果表明:沿着地下水主径流路径,地下水水化学类型种类逐年增加,除水岩作用外影响水化学类型的Ca~(2+)、Cl~-、Na~+、SO_4~(2-)多来源生活污水、工业废水和生活垃圾,且地下水中挥发性有机污染物的检出及NO_3~-、VOCs时空输入的多变性,表明区内地下水水化学持续受到人类活动的影响;利用比例系数法和因子分析法等获知影响地下水水化学的主要过程为水岩相互作用、阳离子交替吸附作用及溶滤作用,综合分析水化学类型和聚类分析可解译出监测点接收的物质组分及来源、地下水水化学动态变化过程及影响因素。     

辽宁省玉米水分生产率时空变化规律及影响因素

基于 2005- 2017 年辽宁省 14 个地级市玉米种植数据、灌溉用水量及气象数据等资料, 运用线性倾向估计及全局空间自相关分析等方法, 从不同地区、不同降水年型( 枯、平、丰) 角度出发, 分析不同玉米水分生产率指标的时空变化规律及其影响因素, 结果表明: 在时间尺度上, 全省玉米灌溉水分生产率多年平均值为 11 63 kg / m3 , 玉米水分生产率总体每 10 a 以 01 04 kg/ m3 的速率波动上升; 在空间尺度上, 全省玉米灌溉水分生产率均值呈现出西北 高、东南低的空间分异, 玉米水分生产率在枯水年( 2006) 和平水年( 2007) 总体均表现为东北高、西南低, 而丰水年 ( 2012) 则表现为西北高、东南低; 玉米单产量是影响各水分生产率指标最显著的因素。该研究成果可为提高辽宁省农业用水效率、缓解水资源压力提供一定参考。     

考虑逆变器非线性永磁同步电机高频注入电感辨识方法

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)传统的电感辨识方法受逆变器非线性影响的问题,该文提出一种考虑逆变器非线性影响的高频注入电感参数辨识方法.该方法在两相静止坐标系下注入高频旋转方波电压,并提出一种可抑制逆变器非线性的信号构造方法,采用该构造方法对两相静止坐标系下高频响应电流差值进行构造,得到永磁同步电机dq轴电感参数辨识信号.根据误差分析给出高频注入信号的选取方法.基于1.5kW内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)的实验结果表明,所研究方法能实现考虑饱和的电感参数辨识,具有收敛速度快、能够有效抑制逆变器非线性的影响、易于工程实现的优点.