Velocity estimation of moving targets with stepped-frequency radar based on Doppler frequency difference

By analyzing the signal model of stepped-frequency waveform, a novel method for velocity measurement is proposed. The method is based on Doppler frequency difference which is achieved by using Hough transform. As the estimated velocity is inversely proportional to the frequency step size instead of the carrier frequency of the transmitted signal as the pulse-Doppler （PD） processing, the new algorithm can achieve much wider unambiguous velocity range. Furthermore, non-coherent integration of the sub-pulses with different carrier frequencies can be implemented by Hough trans- form to improve the anti-noise performance. Besides, field experimental results show that the high range resolution profile （HRRP） of a bullet with high speed can be reconstructed correctly without distortion.     

Low spurious noise frequency synthesis based on a DDS-driven wideband PLL architecture

An S-band frequency synthesizer for a stepped-frequency radar is presented. This frequen- cy synthesizer is based on a direct digital synthesizer （ DDS ） -driven wideband phase-locked loop （PLL） architecture which can achieve low spurious noise and rapid frequency hopping simultaneous- ly. The mechanism of introducing high level spurs by the images of DDS digital to analog convertor （DAC） output is analyzed. A novel DDS frequency planning method is proposed to ensure low col- ored noise within the entire bandwidth. The designed output frequency range is 3. 765 -4. 085 GHz, and the step size is 5 MHz with frequency agility of less than 1 μs. Measured results demonstrate that the average spurious free dynamic range （SFDR） is about 64 dBc in a 320 MHz bandwidth.     

基于iSight平台的港口起重机结构分层动态优化研究

起重机的结构优化是典型的复杂动态多目标优化问题,目前主要依赖设计人员的经验和有限元软件优化模块进行计算,往往存在效率较低、优化算法不够优良、优化结果不尽人意等不足。提出基于ISight平台的大型港口起重机结构多目标分层优化方法,整体层以整机结构性能优化为主要目标,局部层以结构轻量化为主,并以岸边集装箱式起重机(岸桥)为例进行验证。结果表明,该方法能够方便引入先进优化算法,并可实现优化过程自动化及优化变量的离散化。     

宽带PCSF雷达信号频率合成器的设计与实现

基于脉内相位编码脉间频率步进（PCSF）雷达信号的特点,提出了利用复杂可编程逻辑器件、直接数字频率合成器（DDS）和锁相环倍频器产生任意PCSF雷达信号的方法,并实际构造了一个宽带、低噪声的S波段PCSF信号源。利用该方法可以实现对输出信号相位的精确控制,通过选择DDS输出信号的频率范围可以减少带内的杂散分量。测试结果表明：该频率源在320 MHz带宽内的无杂散动态范围为62 dBc,相位噪声为-110 dBc/Hz@1 kHz。     

钴铬合金生物降解涂层雷帕霉素药物洗脱支架微观结构及在体植入研究

药物洗脱支架植入术是目前冠心病介入治疗的重要手段之一.药物洗脱支架通过包被于金属支架表面的聚合物涂层携带药物,药物从聚合物中缓慢释放,在局部发挥药理作用,从而改善支架术后疗效,降低支架内再狭窄发生率.传统316L不锈钢非降解涂层支架的远期安全性特别是支架血栓作为冠心病介入治疗的主要致命不良事件受到高度关注.发生支架内血栓事件的原因可能与以下因素有关,首先,传统的316L不锈钢支架金属平台管壁较厚,导致内皮细胞覆盖缓慢;其次,不可降解的聚合物涂层在局部造成炎症反应;第三、非降解聚合物涂层内残留药物未被洗脱或延迟洗脱,造成内皮延迟愈合.鉴于上述原因,采用生物可降解聚合物涂层及钴铬合金支架平台的药物洗脱支架是近年来的重点研究课题之一.本研究通过以钴铬合金支架平台优化设计、生物降解多级涂层涂敷技术、钴铬金支架平台表面预处理和径向分级压握等技术手段改善药物洗脱支架的微观结构,并通过在体动物植入实验观察其炎症反应等生物相容性指标及抑制新生内膜增生的情况,以验证其安全性及有效性.