3G认证和密钥分配协议的形式化分析及改进

介绍了第三代移动通信系统所采用的认证和密钥分配(AKA)协议,网络归属位置寄存器/访问位置寄存器(HLR/VLR)对用户UE(用户设备)的认证过程和用户UE对网络HLR/VLR的认证过程分别采用了两种不同的认证方式,前者采用基于"询问-应答"式的认证过程,后者采用基于"知识证明"式的认证过程.使用BAN形式化逻辑分析方法分别对这两种认证过程进行了分析,指出在假定HLR与VLR之间系统安全的前提下,基于"知识证明"式的认证过程仍然存在安全漏洞.3GPP采取基于顺序号的补充措施;同时,文中指出了另一种改进方案.     

Effects of Adenine Methylation on the Structure and Thermodynamic Stability of a DNA Minidumbbell

DNA methylation is a prevalent regulatory modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. N¹-methyladenine (m¹A) and N⁶-methyladenine (m⁶A) have been found to be capable of altering DNA structures via disturbing Watson–Crick base pairing. However, little has been known about their influences on non-B DNA structures, which are associated with genetic instabilities. In this work, we investigated the effects of m¹A and m⁶A on both the structure and thermodynamic stability of a newly reported DNA minidumbbell formed by two TTTA tetranucleotide repeats. As revealed by the results of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies, both m¹A and m⁶A favored the formation of a T·m¹A and T·m⁶A Hoogsteen base pair, respectively. More intriguingly, the m¹A and m⁶A modifications brought about stabilization and destabilization effects on the DNA minidumbbell, respectively. This work provides new biophysical insights into the effects of adenine methylation on the structure and thermodynamic stability of DNA.     

Crude Wax Extracted from Rice Bran Oil Improves Oleogel Properties and Oxidative Stability

Crude wax extracted from rice bran oil (RBO) is used to improve the oleogel properties and oxidative stability of RBO. The effect of crude rice bran wax (CrBW) on the formation characteristics and oxidative stability of oleogels is discussed. The results show that oleogels can be formed with 7.0 wt% CrBW at 20 °C. As the concentration of CrBW increases from 7.0 to 11.0 wt%, the hardness and solid fat content (SFC) of the oleogels increase significantly, and the oleogels are primarily β' crystals. Moreover, oleogel crystals formed with 5 and 7 wt% CrBW are flocculent; when the amount included is 9%, the oleogel crystals are transformed into long dendrites, and the density rises. After 90 days of storage at 20 °C, the peroxide value of oleogels formed with 9.0 wt% CrBW slowly rises from 3.21 to 6.52 mmol kg⁻¹. Practical Applications: Oleogels prepared here by CrBW and RBO are an innovative structural lipid without trans fats. Useful information on the rich fats and nutrients in CrBW is provided, which reduces the production cost and improves the industrial production capacity.     

基于栅格服务的测试保障智能化研究

从某类装备测试保障能力现状分析入手,论证了测试保障及技术支援保障面向使用模式转型的智能化使用需求,分析了当前测试设备通用化和标准化的快速推进与栅格化、智能化的技术推动基础,然后以标准测试系统为背景介绍了基于栅格的智能化测试保障方案,并深入介绍了云服务测试保障、网络仪器资源虚拟化等栅格应用的关键技术,为形成智能化保障指挥、构建指挥保障一体化提供思路。     

浅谈装饰人体

人体是人们探寻美感形式的源泉,装饰人体设计是体现人类视觉形式美感的最好表现,通过对人体的造型方法和创新设计两方面的分析来阐述装饰人体的方法,以更好的满足人们不同的审美需求。     

基于换挡力的换挡摇臂多目标结构设计优化

换挡摇臂是换挡执行机构的关键零件之一,其变形与疲劳寿命对于换挡执行机构的正常工作具有重要影响。文中以某型电控电动式换挡机构的换挡摇臂为研究对象,首先通过多体动力学仿真计算获取载荷谱,基于有限元仿真计算换挡摇臂的应力分布,从而计算出换挡摇臂的变形与疲劳寿命;然后基于变形和疲劳寿命分析结果,选取换挡摇臂关键几何参数为设计变量,以换挡摇臂质量和换挡摇臂变形为目标,以换挡摇臂疲劳寿命为约束条件,通过响应面法对换挡摇臂结构进行多目标设计优化。结果显示,在换挡摇臂质量减轻的同时,变形不增反减。这充分说明文中建立的模型和优化方法具有一定的工程应用价值,为换挡摇臂的设计提供了重要的理论支撑。     

浅析建筑施工管理及绿色建筑施工管理

毋庸置疑,建筑行业是我国国民经济的基础行业。在现在市场能源日趋紧张的气氛下,建筑行业也要创新其施工管理,并将绿色施工管理理念引入到现代建筑中,提高其管理水平和效果,有利于建筑事业的可持续发展。     

掺杂Sc和Sb的Mg2Si基热电材料的电性能研究

采用机械合金化-电场激活压力辅助合成(MA-FAPAS)技术,快速合成Sc,Sb掺杂的Mg2Si基热电材料,并对其进行电性能的测试与分析。结果表明:掺杂摩尔分数为0.47%Sb的Mg2Si试样在测试温度范围内,电导率和Seebeck系数均优于未掺杂试样,其平均电功率因子约为后者的2.2～2.3倍;电导率比采用熔融-热压法制备的同类试样有所提高;在低温阶段,掺杂摩尔分数为0.43%Sc的Mg2Si试样Seebeck系数约为307 K,达未掺杂试样的2.03倍;电功率因子在温度低于550 K时高于未掺杂试样,最大值与Sb掺杂试样相当。     

IP技术领航有线VOD业务

本文阐述了IP技术在视频传输领域的新应用及其对VOD系统带来的技术变革,尤其在内容分发和播放控制上所起的重要作用.简要分析了基于IP和双向HFC网络的VOD架构特点及优势.     

由氮氧化物导致的乙烯装置冷箱低压甲烷侧冻堵分析

针对中沙乙烯冷箱系统低压甲烷侧冻堵情况,基于乙烯装置因氮氧化物(NOx)导致冷箱冻堵,检测了在不同复热时期不同取样点的NOx、形态氮、总氮以及裂解原料中氮和氧含量.分析认为,冷箱中NOx的形成原因为进入深冷系统的裂解气从裂解单元带入NO,在冷箱中与O2反应,原料中的氮化物形成了NOx.