龙桥碾压混凝土拱坝施工质量控制

湖北省利川市龙桥水电站工程监理代表处对龙桥水电站碾压混凝土双曲拱坝工程建设进行全过程的质量控制,从碾压混凝土施工工艺、配合比和施工组织设计审查等技术准备工作入手,到原材料、混凝土拌和物的检验及现场碾压质量的控制和管理,制定和执行了完整的质量控制程序与技术方法,质量控制成果显著.     

一起220kV母线保护动作案例分析与讨论

近年来,随着电网技术的发展和继电保护装置的不断更迭,母线保护在运行中出现了一些新问题.介绍了某220 kV变电站内发生的一起因压板投入不正确导致的220 kV母线保护延时跳闸的事故案例,总结了母联开关跳位与母线分列压板两者的逻辑关系以及对母线保护的影响,并针对不同的逻辑关系提出了不同运行方式下母联开关和分列压板的正确操作顺序.     

Protein interaction networks: centrality,modularity, dynamics,and applications

In the post-genomic era, proteomics has achieved significant theoretical and practical advances with the development of high-throughput technologies. Especially the rapid accumulation of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) provides a foundation for constructing protein interaction networks (PINs), which can furnish a new perspective for understanding cellular organizations, processes, and functions at network level. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on three main characteristics of PINs: centrality, modularity, and dynamics. 1) Different centrality measures, which are used to calculate the importance of proteins, are summarized based on the structural characteristics of PINs or on the basis of its integrated biological information; 2) Different modularity definitions and various clustering algorithms for predicting protein complexes or identifying functional modules are introduced; 3) The dynamics of proteins, PPIs and sub-networks are discussed, respectively. Finally, the main applications of PINs in the complex diseases are reviewed, and the challenges and future research directions are also discussed.     

红层丘陵区浅层地下水水化学特征及水质评价

以遂宁市红层丘陵区浅层地下水为研究对象,利用水样检测结果,结合经典统计学、Piper三线图、单项指标法、等值线图等多种方法,对该区浅层地下水水化学特征及水质和成因进行分析。结果表明,浅层地下水水化学参数Ca^2+、Na^+、HCO3^-、SO4^2-占优势,水体为弱酸至弱碱性的淡水;区内水化学类型主要有6类,其中HCO 3^-Ca型分布最广;水质评价Ⅰ、Ⅱ类水占17.24%,Ⅲ类水占37.24%,Ⅳ、Ⅴ类水占45.52%,但均符合饮用水水质标准;Fe、Mn、NO2^-、NO3^-等4项是影响该区地下水水质的主要指标,而原生地球化学环境和废水污水的人为排放是引起这些指标超标的主要原因。     

Cu-Al-Mn-Ti形状记忆合金抗母相时效的研究

利用弯曲试验、X射线衍射、金相和扫描电镜及透射电镜观察等方法研究了CuAl24Mn3Ti2合金在不同母相时效处理条件下的抗母相时效能力。结果表明,对于同一种变形量,Cu-Al-Mn-Ti合金在母相时效时,形状记忆效应随不同时效保温温度呈现先下降后上升的规律性变化,其中400℃记忆效应最好,500℃最差;而形状记忆效应则随不同时效保温时间呈现不同程度的先上升后下降的规律性变化,400℃合金下降缓慢,500℃下降加快;Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织,并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相,强化了合金组织,提高了合金的记忆效应。     

Retrieval of total suspended matter concentration from Gaofen-1 Wide Field Imager (WFI) multispectral imagery with the assistance of Terra MODIS in turbid water – case in Deep Bay

This study proposed a method for developing high spatial resolution Gaofen-1 satellite (GF-1) Wide Field Imager (WFI)-based total suspended matter concentration (C_TSM) retrieval model with the assistance of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, using the Deep Bay in China as a case. Based on long-term calibrated C_TSM measurements of optical backscatter (OBS) 3A turbidity and temperature monitoring system of two stationary stations from January 2007 through November 2008, 33 match-ups were selected to build an exponential retrieval model for MODIS atmospherically corrected remote-sensing reflectance (R_rs) ratio (R_rs,645/R_rs,555). Validation of the MODIS model showed well agreement with the seven in situ C_TSM measurements with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 5.06 mg l^?1 and a coefficient of determination R² of 0.80. Aided with six MODIS retrieved C_TSM products, different band combinations (single band (R_rc,660), band subtraction (R_rc,660–R_rc,560), band ratio (R_rc,660/R_rc,560), and total suspended matter index at 660 nm band (TSMI₆₆₀) were evaluated for simultaneous GF-1 WFI Rayleigh-corrected reflectance (R_rc). The results showed that the exponential model based on the Rayleigh-corrected reflectance ratio (R_rc,660/R_rc,560) could achieve acceptable accuracy, with RMSE of 14.80 mg l^?1 and R² of 0.62. The proposed method would be helpful for dynamic monitoring in the Deep Bay, and more important could also provide an alternative approach for studies when in situ measurements are unreachable.     

王英水库防洪限制水位调整的探讨

介绍了王英水库的工程概况及汛限水位调整的必要性和可行性,汛限水位调整后的效益及需解决的问题,并结合水库的实际,论述了调整汛限水位的方案,包括汛期的划分、分期洪水设计、汛限水位确定的方法等.     

Performance of a 33m high geogrid reinforced soil embankment without concrete panel

Geosynthetic reinforced soil embankment are extensively applied in the construction of high-speed railway and highway in mountainous regions but limited field monitoring is conducted on high and steep cases. Aiming to acquire better understanding, a 33-m-high single-tiered wrapped-facing geogrid reinforced soil embankment with the slope of 1 V:0.5H in China was monitored for 2 years during and after construction. Vertical earth pressure, strain of geogrids, horizontal displacement and settlement per layer were recorded and analysed. The results show that the geogrid tensile strains gradually increased during construction. And they were still developing after completion due to creep and subsequent vehicle surcharge load. The predictions of reinforcement loads by the FHWA methods were much higher than the estimated ones from measured strains. The vertical earth pressures linearly grew during construction and then stabilized fast. The horizontal displacement increases with height and the largest value achieved around the top of the slope two years after the construction is 0.14% the total height approximately. The settlement per layer is larger in the lower and middle portion of the embankment and no obvious change is observed over time. This study hopes to serve as a case reference for design and construction of similar reinforcement projects in the future.     

高速公路预防性养护技术策略

<正>我国大规模高速公路建设之后,养护工作量越来越大,技术含量愈来愈高,社会对高速公路行车安全性和舒适性要求也越来越高。如何对高速公路有效养护,及时掌握各种病害的状况和成因,正确选择使用养护技术和方法,适时进行养护维修,以降低养护费用,延长路面和结构使用寿命及提高高速公路服务水平,是业内人士共同关住的话题,也是高速公路养护中亟待解决的课题。国内外实践证明,提高路面养护质量的最佳之策,也就是最有效的招数就是预防性养护。它是     

卧式单轴捏合反应器流动与混合特性的数值模拟

选取卧式单轴捏合反应器为研究对象,搭建了一个可视化实验装置来研究其分布混合过程,并且通过三维有限元数值模拟方法和网格重叠技术获取了高黏牛顿流体在反应器中的流速分布、剪切速率分布与混合指数分布,进一步采用粒子示踪技术分析了全局与局部分布混合过程,对示踪粒子的运动轨迹进行统计分析得到了拉伸率与混合效率,并且考察了搅拌结构对流动与混合过程的影响。结果表明,实验与数值模拟结果吻合较好。捏合反应器中几乎不存在流动死区,搅拌轴上的动态捏合杆与搅拌槽壁面上的静态捏合杆之间存在周期性的捏合作用,可以强化自清洁性能、剪切作用、整体与局部分布混合过程、分散混合性能以及混合效率。拉伸率随着混合时间以指数形式增加,时均混合效率大于零。