增材制造GH3536合金的高温拉伸及疲劳裂纹扩展性能研究

采用选区激光熔化技术制备GH3536合金试样,经热等静压和固溶处理后对合金试样的显微组织、高温拉伸性能和不同应力比下的裂纹扩展性能进行了分析。结果表明,经热等静压和固溶处理后合金试样内部存在2种不同大小的等轴晶粒,在晶间存在连续片状分布的M₂₃C₆和M₆C碳化物。合金试样的拉伸性能随着温度的升高而不断下降,断裂方式由室温下的韧性断裂转变为900℃下的脆性断裂。在不同应力比下,合金试样的裂纹扩展方式主要为穿晶扩展,裂纹扩展速率随着应力比的不断上升而提高,在高应力比下合金内部的疲劳裂纹更倾向于在取向差较小的晶粒内部扩展。     

Preparation,identification and their antitumor activities in vitro of polysaccharides from Chlorella pyrenoidosa

Ultrafiltration membranes of different pore size were applied to fractionate Chlorella pyrenoidosa polysaccharides (CPPS) and the main fraction could be separated by a membrane with nominal molecular weight cut-off (NMWCO) of 30 kDa. Ultrafiltration parameters of 40 °C 14.0 psi were optimized for obtaining the main fraction. The resulting sample was further purified by anion-exchange chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, and two distinctive polysaccharides, CPPS Ia and IIa were recovered. CPPS IIa had infrared spectral characteristic of polysaccharides similar to CPPS Ia, and the symmetrical stretching peak at 1408–1382 cm⁻¹ was an indication of the presence of carboxyl groups. The peak molecular weights were 69658 Da and 109406 Da, for CPPS Ia and CPPS IIa, respectively. Both CPPS Ia and IIa were composed of rhamnose, mannose, glucose, galactose and an unknown monosaccharide. Galactose (relative mass 46.5%) was the predominant monosaccharide of CPPS Ia and in CPPS IIa, rhamnose (37.8%) was predominant. CPPS Ia and IIa presented significantly higher antitumor activity against A549 in vitro than did a blank control, in a dose-dependent manner. Both fractions might be useful for developing natural safe antitumor drugs from C. pyrenoidosa resources.