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数值模拟是研究超高层建筑地震灾变行为的重要手段。地震作用下,剪力墙作为超高层结构的重要抗侧力构件往往呈现出复杂的受力状态,甚至因结构倒塌而产生大变形破坏,因此有必要开发一个能准确考虑大变形的剪力墙单元。该文基于广义协调元理论和更新Lagrangian列式,提出了一种高性能四边形平板壳单元及其几何非线性列式,并将该模型集成于开源有限元程序OpenSees中,以经典算例验证了该单元的性能和应用于大变形计算的可靠性。通过将该单元与分层壳截面结合,该文对多种类型的剪力墙构件进行了模拟,并将模拟结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了该单元能较好的模拟剪力墙的复杂受力特性,且能有效模拟钢筋混凝土构件倒塌的关键特性,为进一步开展基于OpenSees的超高层结构地震灾变行为研究提供参考。 相似文献
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针对飞机设计知识来源复杂和类型不同的问题,概述了本体的相关概念,提出了采用本体方法来表示知识的模型。在本体构建原则和构建方法的基础上归纳出一种循环反馈法,并应用该方法进行具体的飞机设计知识建模,最后总结了基于本体进行知识建模的优点。 相似文献
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光纤CAN总线集线器及其组网研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目前国际上还没有以光纤为传输介质的CAN总线物理层标准.提出了一种以光纤为传输介质的CAN总线集线器和基于该集线器的组网方法(已申请专利).在总结了双绞线介质CAN总线物理层3个特点的基础上,详细讨论了该集线器的工作原理和设计方法.集线器采用了可编程逻辑器件的逻辑“与”替代双绞线CAN的“线与”,并将“与”后的信号回传实现了所有节点对总线状态的监听功能,确保了所构造的光纤CAN总线网络在物理层之上与现有的CAN总线标准完全兼容.还介绍了光纤CAN总线集线器的级联扩展方法和与双绞线CAN总线子网的连接方法.实际设计了一个八口的集线器,初步的通信测试验证了方案的正确性和实用性.研究的结果对CAN总线新标准的提出有非常积极的意义. 相似文献
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Yizhe Liu Fei Pan Feng Xiong Yuling Wei Yicheng Ruan Bin Ding Kuijian Yang Yuli Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(25):2300433
Fast shape-reconfiguration with large morphing amplitude is crucial for intelligent materials/structures that require tunable functions and adaptivity to different environments. However, the morphing strategies are rare in combining ultrafast speed, large amplitude, and high energy-efficiency simultaneously. Herein, a class of 2D and 3D chiral mechanical metamaterials are proposed to tackle this challenge based on prestressed bistable metallic shells. The metamaterial is architected by cylindrical cores and slender bistable shells with an anti-chiral arrangement. The bistable shell has a flat extended shape and a rolled-up shape that can wrap on the connected cylindrical cores compatibly, and thus endow the metamaterials with a tunable morphing amplitude that can even extend to infinity. By experiments, simulations and theoretical modelling, it is demonstrated that the bistable shell can transform from the extended state to the rolled-up state with a transitional speed of 7.56 m s−1, which provides the 2D and 3D metamaterials with 25.38- and 101.14-times body area/volume variation per second, respectively. Moreover, a smart trapper for capturing moving objects and a phononic structure with tunable band gaps are realized based on the metamaterials. This work provides a straightforward platform to design metamaterials and their derived systems with ultrafast and large-amplitude shape-reconfigurability. 相似文献
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