基于模糊理论的江垭水库移民安置区模式优选

水库移民安置区的优化选择关系到移民社区未来的社会稳定和可持续发展。为此,对影响移民安置区的指标体系进行了研究,利用模糊理论建立了优选模型,并通过江垭水库移民安置区的实际情况对模型进行了验证。结果表明,研究采用的指标体系和方法可满足移民安置区优选的需要。     

基于灰色理论及BP神经网络的变压器油击穿电压预测方法

变压器油击穿电压的预测,对于变压器的故障诊断和日常维护具有重要的意义。本文提出了1种击穿电压多参数关联预测方法,即通过对变压器油日常监督数据进行灰色关联分析,挖掘与击穿电压存在强关联性的指标;利用BP网络建立击穿电压与4个强关联性指标的关系模型;采用模糊C均值聚类算法聚类原始样本,以聚类中心训练网络,以解决大样本情况引起的网络结构复杂、收敛性及泛化能力差等神经网络固有问题。仿真结果表明,预测模型精度较高,预测值与实际值的相对误差均在10%以内,能够满足实际应用要求,具有重要的应用价值。     

Study on the hydrogen storage properties of the dual active metals Ni and Al doped graphene composites

The graphene nanosheets are synthesized by modified Hummer's method, based on which the dual active metals Ni and Al doped graphene composites are prepared through in-suit reaction and self-assembly with high-temperature reduction process. The molecular structure, morphology and specific surface area of graphene nanosheets are characterized systematically. The phase composition, surface morphology and hydrogen storage properties of dual active metals Ni and Al doped graphene composites are further investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and gas reaction controller. Results show that the graphene nanosheets have typical graphene feature, whose transparent graphene edges can be observed clearly, and the specific surface area is as high as 604.2 m² g⁻¹. The Ni and Al doped graphene composites are composed with Ni, Al and C phases, which have high hydrogen storage capacity and excellent hydriding/dehydriding stabilities. The maximum hydrogen storage uptake of such composites is up to 5.7 wt% at 473 K, and the dehydriding efficiency is high as 96%∼97% at the dehydriding temperature of 380 K. The hydrogen adsorption and desorption rate control step of the Ni and Al doped graphene composites is complied to the nucleation and two-dimensional growth mechanism.     

Structure,spectroscopic properties and laser performance of Nd:YNbO4 at 1066 nm

We have demonstrated continuous wave (CW) laser operation of Nd:YNbO₄ crystal at 1066 nm for the first time. A maximum output power of 1.12 W with the incident power of 5.0 W is successfully achieved corresponding to an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 22.4% and a slope efficiency of 24.0%. The large absorption cross section (8.7 × 10⁻²⁰ cm²) and wide absorption band (6 nm) at around 808 nm indicates the good pumping efficiency by laser diodes (LD). The small emission cross section (29 × 10⁻²⁰ cm²) and relative long lifetime of the ⁴F_3/2 → ⁴I_11/2 transition indicates good energy storage capacity of Nd:YNbO₄. Moreover, the raw materials of Nd:YNbO₄ are stable, thus, it can grow high-quality and large-size by Czochralski (CZ) method. Therefore the Nd:YNbO₄ crystal is a potentially new laser material suitable for LD pumping.     

Anisotropic nanocrystallization of a Zr-based metallic glass induced by Xe ion irradiation

Structural modification in a Zr-based metallic glass caused by irradiation with 7 MeV Xe²⁶⁺ ions was investigated. Needle-like nanocrystalline structures, formed under ion irradiation, consist of Cu₁₀Zr₇ phase (primary) and/or minor (Ni_xCu_1−x)₁₀Zr₇ phase. The formation of needle-like nanocrystals suggested an anisotropic atomic diffusion caused by ion irradiation.     

Data driven approach for fault detection and diagnosis of turbine in thermal power plant using Independent Component Analysis (ICA)

In this paper, a statistical signal processing technique, known as Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for fault detection and diagnosis in the real Turbine system (V94.2 model) is suggested. The information of one of MAPNA’s power plants turbine system is utilized at first. In order to reduce the dimensionality of the data set, to identify the essential variables and to choose the most useful variables, PCA approach is applied. Then, the fault sources are diagnosed by ICA technique. The results indicate that suggested approach can distinguish main factors of abnormality, among many diverse parts of a typical turbine system. The presented results will show that suggested approach can avoid false alarms and fault misdiagnosis due to changes in operation conditions and model uncertainty. The presented results show the validity and effectiveness of ICA approach for faults detection and diagnosis in noisy states.     

利用液固界面摩擦力表征经典特殊润湿性生物表面

目的 用毛细管投影传感技术(MPCP)定量表征经典生物材料表面的液固界面摩擦力,揭示滚动角测试所无法揭示的液固界面作用规律.方法 利用毛细管投影传感技术(MPCP)表征了水滴在荷叶、玫瑰花瓣和蝴蝶翅膀表面的摩擦力,并进一步探讨了样品干燥、水滴大小和移动速度对液固摩擦力的影响规律.结果 当液滴体积由2μL增大到10μL时,水滴在新鲜荷叶表面的静摩擦力FS从(10.01±0.75)μN增大到(15.99±1.99)μN,动摩擦力FK由(9.10±1.30)μN增大到(11.31±0.75)μN;干燥过程使得FS由(22.11±3.44)μN上升到(34.72±1.99)μN,FK由(10.40±0.75)μN增大到(20.42±3.00)μN.与荷叶不同的是,新鲜玫瑰花瓣的静摩擦力FS和动摩擦力FK均高于冻干玫瑰花瓣,且随着水滴尺寸的增大而明显增大.由于蝴蝶翅膀结构的各项异性,顺着蝴蝶翅膀DF方向的FS和FK比反向DO方向要明显小一些,有利于水滴从体表滚落.当液滴移动速度由0.05 mm/s增大到2.05 mm/s时,荷叶表面的FS和FK变化不明显;新鲜玫瑰花瓣的FS由(70.22±1.99)μN减小到(60.21±1.99)μN,FK由(44.21±2.25)μN显著减小到(18.21±1.30)μN.而冻干玫瑰花瓣表面的FS和FK,随着液滴移动速度的增大而略微减小.蝴蝶翅膀的摩擦力对液滴移动速度表现出一定的方向依赖性,随着液滴移动速度的增大,DF向的FS和FK保持恒定,而DO向的FS和FK减小则显著一些.结论 用毛细管投影传感技术MPCP可以揭示水滴在固体表面的摩擦特征,定量表征摩擦力,弥补了滚动角只能表征液滴滚落一瞬间固体对水滴滑动的阻力,无法表征液固动摩擦的不足;定量地揭示了样品干燥、水滴大小和移动速度对水滴在荷叶、玫瑰花瓣和蝴蝶翅膀表面摩擦力的影响规律.     

670t/h锅炉高温过热器管爆裂失效分析

某电厂1号锅炉的高温过热器在运行中发生爆漏。采用化学成分分析、宏观检验和显微组织分析等方法对爆管进行了分析；同时对爆管内壁氧化膜厚度的动态变化进行了测定，并以此来估算其当量温度，最后计算出剩余寿命。结果表明，过热器爆漏的原因是长期过热造成的。提出了预防措施。     

A Large Deformation Model for the Elastic Moduli of Two-dimensional Cellular Materials

1Introduction Themechanicalbehaviorofcellularmaterialsde pendsontheirrelativedensity,cellgeometryandthema terialpropertiesofthesolidfromwhichtheyaremade.Theelasticmoduliofcellularmaterialscanbederived fromananalysisofthedeformationmechanismofthecell members.Thesimplegeometryofanidealizedunitcell allowsthederivationofrelationsbetweenmicro structural featuresandeffectivemechanicalproperties.Manytheoreticalmodelshavebeendevelopedtopre dicttheelasticmoduliofcellularmaterials[14].AbdEl Sayedetal[…