Strength and chemical resistance of mortars containing brick manufacturing clays subjected to different treatments

This paper presents the results of an investigation of the properties of mortar in which a calcined clay was employed as a pozzolan. Mortars were prepared using either heat treated clay or ground waste clay bricks (from the same clay subjected to 1000 °C calcining) as a pozzolanic partial replacement for cement at replacement levels of 10%, 20% and 30%. The compressive strengths of the mortars were monitored up to 90 days and the resistance to sodium sulphate solution and synthetic seawater was monitored up to 300 days. The specimens were also monitored for weight changes. Partially replacing cement by ground brick or heat-treated brick clay gives early strengths that are lower than that of the control. At 90 days, however, the strengths are the same as or are greater than that of the control. Heat-treated clay is effective in reducing expansion during exposure of the mortar to sulphate solution and synthetic seawater. The rapidly cooled clay gives better performance, in terms of strength development and resistance to harmful solutions, than the slow cooled clay.     

半封闭连通管式差压传感器在桥梁挠度测量中的应用

挠度是评价桥梁结构安全性的重要指标。根据桥梁结构特点,选用半封闭连通管式差压传感器进行实际工程应用。论述了传感器的基本原理,介绍了实际的半封闭连通管式差压传感器及其系统的构成,并将该传感系统应用于荆岳长江公路大桥通车鉴定试验的静载挠度测量中,测量结果表明:半封闭连通管式差压传感器的测量数据能够有效地反映桥梁结构状态变化,且具有较高的测量效率和准确度。     

循环动载作用下层状介质长期沉降计算方法

针对循环动载作用下交通基础设施长期沉降,研究解决在移动条形荷载作用下层状介质动应力和循环加卸载条件下层状介质残余应力、永久应变与残余沉降计算2个基本问题.采用Fourier积分变换与递推矩阵方法,依据平面问题动力微分方程、边界条件与层间连续条件,推导得到移动条形荷载作用下的层状介质动应力解析解.考虑应力水平和应力路径的影响,提出新的永久应变经验公式,通过卸载条件下附加永久应变的弹性边值问题求解,获得循环动载作用下层状介质残余应力与长期沉降的表达式.针对3种不同路基半刚性基层沥青路面环道试验,研究路表残余长期沉降变化规律;通过实测值和预测值对比分析验证了本文方法的合理性和可靠性.     

中西方城市文化遗产保护的历程

在文化旅游市场全球化的冲击下,我国的城市文化遗产保护面临前所未有的机遇与挑战.按照中西方城市文化遗产保护历史的演变过程,依据时间进程分别将其归纳为不同的主题阶段,同时采用对照的方式进行综述与分析,以厘清中西方城市文化遗产保护理论的区别,找到真正适合中国文化特殊性的保护动机,为转型中的中国城市文化遗产保护提供帮助.     

对于我国城市文化遗产保护制度现实问题的思考

在世界遗产旅游市场全球化、快速化的冲击下,我国的城市文化遗产保护面临着前所未有的机遇与挑战.综述了目前我国城市文化遗产保护的相关概念定义,并从文物保护与历史文化名城、历史文化保护区之间的关系出发分析了我国的分级管理保护制度,从而解析出目前相关制度所遗漏的现实问题,试图通过对文化真实性的思考,对我国城市文化遗产保护工作产生有益的启示.     

基于Linear Cohesion模型的含水堆积体滑坡过程数值模拟

水通常是堆积体滑坡发生的触发因素,采用数值方法模拟堆积体滑坡时加入水的液桥力有助于提高计算结果的合理性。为了研究含水堆积体滑坡过程的各项运动特性,提出采用Linear Cohesion接触模型模拟含水湿润状态下松散堆积体滑坡的运动过程,利用离散元程序EDEM 2017建立了含水堆积体滑坡水槽数值模型,计算堆积体从失稳-滑动-堆积整个运动过程。结果表明:能量密度k是Linear Cohesion模型模拟含水堆积体滑坡的关键参数;当k<5000 J/m^3时,随着能量密度值逐渐增大,堆积体滑动过程的流动性越来越小,最大平均速度值和最大动能越大,当k≥5000 J/m^3时,含水堆积体的各项滑动特征变化不明显;较小能量密度的湿颗粒堆积体在滑动过程中结构体易发生破坏,形成的颗粒群流动性更强,滑动距离更远,扩大了滑坡灾害的影响范围。相关研究成果对今后类似的含水堆积体滑坡灾害的预测和评估有一定参考价值。     

提升独立学院应届毕业生就业率对策研究

以独立学院毕业生就业率低的现实问题为突破口,详细分析独立学院毕业生就业率低的多方面原因,并把握其深层次原因,进而提出具有针对性和可操作性的提升独立学院毕业生就业率策略,为独立学院毕业生实现高质量就业提供参考和借鉴。     

数学形态学多结构元素的道路提取

提出了一种从遥感图像中提取道路的有效算法。该算法在数学形态学的基础上,针对图像中噪声和边缘形态的不同选择不同的结构元素进行道路边缘提取。实验表明,该算法具有良好的道路提取能力。     

基于动态梯度的激光光斑中心定位算法

为提高激光光斑中心检测的长期稳定性、抗干扰性能和定位精度,在对相关圆心定位算法进行研究的基础上,通过理论分析与实验测试,提出一种基于动态梯度的激光光斑中心定位算法.该算法根据激光光斑特点,利用图像梯度对光斑进行标识与定位.实验结果表明,该算法定位精度高,有效提高了激光光斑中心检测的抗干扰性能和长期稳定性,适合对测量精度要求高的长期在线测量.这种新方法已被成功用于自动激光挠度测量系统中.     

Cooperation and profit allocation in two-echelon logistics joint distribution network optimization

Collaborative two-echelon logistics joint distribution network can be organized through a negotiation process via logistics service providers or participants existing in the logistics system, which can effectively reduce the crisscross transportation phenomenon and improve the efficiency of the urban freight transportation system. This study establishes a linear optimization model to minimize the total cost of two-echelon logistics joint distribution network. An improved ant colony optimization algorithm integrated with genetic algorithm is presented to serve customer clustering units and resolve the model formulation by assigning logistics facilities. A two-dimensional colony encoding method is adopted to generate the initial ant colonies. Improved ant colony optimization combines the merits of ant colony optimization algorithm and genetic algorithm with both global and local search capabilities. Finally, an improved Shapley value model based on cooperative game theory and a cooperative mechanism strategy are presented to obtain the optimal profit allocation scheme and sequential coalitions respectively in two-echelon logistics joint distribution network. An empirical study in Guiyang City, China, reveals that the improved ant colony optimization algorithm is superior to the other three methods in terms of the total cost. The improved Shapley value model and monotonic path selection strategy are applied to calculate the best sequential coalition selection strategy. The proposed cooperation and profit allocation approaches provide an effective paradigm for logistics companies to share benefit, achieve win–win situations through the horizontal cooperation, and improve the negotiation power for logistics network optimization.