The Effect of La on the Microstructure and Corrosion-resistance of Hot-dipped Aluminizing Steel

THE HOT-DIPPED ALUMINUM technology of metalsurface is a traditional technology of surfacedisposal[1|21adding some rare-earth during thehot-dipped aluminum process can effect the technologyof hot-dipped aluminum and the microstructure ofhot-dipped aluminizing layer'31,so the surfacecapability of metal is greatly increased,forming a newtechnology of hot-dipped aluminum.After hot-dippedaluminum steel,metal surface has excellent corrosionresistance,high temperature oxidation,especiallycorro…     

Effect of ion cleaning pretreatment on interface microstructure, adhesive strength and tribological properties of GLC coatings on Al substrates

In this work, a series of ion cleaning procedures (bias and time) were performed on aluminum substrate surface prior to the deposition of graphite-like carbon (GLC) coatings. Special attention has been paid on the interface microstructure, coating/substrate bonding strength and tribological properties. It was found that ion cleaning critically influenced the adhesion and the wear resistance of GLC coatings. The optimization of ion cleaning pretreatment revealed that 400 V/30 min is the best ion cleaning conditions. HRTEM observations on the interfacial region showed that the oxide layer has been removed completely, a strong bonding diffusion interface formed. However, for the low energy ion cleaning (300 V/10 min), TEM observations on the interfacial region between the coating and the Al substrate showed that the oxide contamination still existed. The optimization of GLC layer thickness revealed that the GLC coating with 1 μm GLC layer exhibited the highest critical load and the lowest friction coefficient of 14.7 N and 0.065, respectively.     

铁液盖包球化处理工艺研究与应用

简单比较了压力加镁法、冲入法、转包法、型内球化法、喂丝球化法几种球化处理方法及其在球化质量稳定性和节能、环保等方面的优缺点,重点介绍了盖包法国内外研究现状及生产中常见的技术问题;指出建立盖包球化杯-孔二单元注液系统理论计算模型,进行球化工艺参数优化设计,是进一步提高镁吸收率和球化质量,减少氧化夹渣和铁液温降的重要途径。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Multilayer Ti(C,N) Films by Closed-field Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering Ion Plating

Ti(C, N) multilayer films have been prepared by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering technology and using graphite target as the C supplier. Microstructural observation results showed that the Ti(C, N) films exhibited multilayer structure with most of fine nano-columnar Ti(C, N) grains existing in the films. The current of graphite target had an effect remarkably on the multilayer structure of films: the periodical thickness gradually increased as the current went up, but the grain size of films gradually decreased and even amorphous phase appeared as the current further increased. The microstructure of Ti(C, N) films changed from columnar crystallite to nanocomposite in high current of graphite target where the fine Ti(C, N) grains were distributed uniformly in the amorphous Ti(C, N) matrix, and the volume fraction of the amorphous phase increased with increasing current. Measurement results showed that the Ti(C, N) multilayer films have high microhardness and low friction coefficient, and especially the film deposited in the current of 0.9 A exhibits superior properties with optimizing hardness and friction coefficient. Based on the relationship of the microstructure and the properties of films, the multilayer structure and fine grain size of Ti(C, N) films are responsible for their well mechanical and friction properties. And choosing the graphite target as the C supplier is more propitious to decrease the friction coe±cients of films.     

增材制造技术制备生物植入材料的研究进展

增材制造技术突破了传统模具加工工艺的限制,可用于高效个性化定制生物医用材料。近年来,医学上对骨骼修复和移植的个性化需求显著增加,增材制造可满足该定制化的需求,促使增材制造技术在生物医用材料领域占据重要地位。随着材料科学技术和计算机辅助技术（CAD/CAM）的发展,可用于增材制造的生物植入材料不再局限于钛系、钽系、钴铬钼等合金,聚醚醚酮、磷酸钙盐等非金属类材料因良好的生物相容性也得到了广泛应用,增材制造技术制备仿生人造骨植入体成为新的研究热点。本文介绍了增材制造技术的原理,对激光、电子束、光固化等增材制造技术进行了比较,并阐述了增材制造在生物植入体和医疗器械方面的应用现状,对增材制造技术在医疗领域的应用及发展做了展望。     

连续油管电阻焊残余应力场的数值分析

采用有限单元法,初步模拟了连续油管电阻直缝焊（ERW）、焊缝热处理和整体热处理时的残余应力场分布情况,以期为连续油管的国产化生产提供有价值的参考.结果表明,焊后残余应力集中分布在焊缝附近,焊缝中心残余应力值较大,管体其它部位应力很小,最大残余应力为477 MPa;经过焊缝热处理和整体热处理,残余应力均有所降低,最大残余...     

热挤压高强度Mg-6Zn-4Y合金(英文)

通过铸造和300℃热加压制备细晶Mg-6Zn-4Y合金,利用XRD、OM、SEM和TEM研究合金组织,并测试其室温拉伸性能。结果表明,合金主要由α-Mg和W相两相组成,挤压态合金具有双峰晶粒尺寸分布;细小晶粒为动态再结晶晶粒,平均尺寸为1.2μm;粗大晶粒(占面积分数的23%)为未再结晶区域,并沿挤压方向被拉长。合金的极限抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为(371±10)MPa,(350±5)MPa和(7±2)%,其工程应力—应变曲线有明显的屈服点。合金高强度归因于晶粒细化和W相、纳米沉淀颗粒及强基面织构的增强作用。