Hydroxyapatite/bioactive glass functionally graded materials (FGM) for bone tissue engineering

In this work, HA/bioactive glass Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) are obtained for the first time by means of Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). Two series of highly dense 5 layered products, namely FGMS1 and FGMS2, are prepared under optimized SPS conditions, i.e. 1000 °C/2 min/16 MPa and 800 °C/2 min/50 MPa, respectively, using a die with varying cross section.Results arising from XRD, SEM, mechanical and biological characterization in SBF, evidence that lower temperature and higher-pressure levels used for FGMS2 samples provide better materials in terms of microstructure, compactness, hardness, elastic modulus and in vitro bioactivity. Indeed, a fully sintered and crack-free microstructure with no crystallisation at the top layer (100% bioactive glass) is correspondingly produced.The obtainment of such FGMs is quite promising, since it permits to vary the relative volume fractions of the two constituents and, consequently, tailor the biological response for specific clinical applications.     

基于微细异相钢液洁净化技术研究进展

高纯净度钢的生产是钢铁企业面临的重大课题,在钢液中获得尺寸可控、弥散分布的气泡是去除细小夹杂物、生产高品质钢的重要手段。微细异相净化钢液技术是一种基于碳酸盐分解反应生产微小气泡与渣滴去除细小夹杂物的技术,近年来该技术的研发越来越受到冶金工作者的重视,部分新技术已被开发并趋于成熟。本文从微细异相净化钢水技术原理出发,详细介绍了微细异相净化钢水技术研究的最新进展,归纳总结了微细异相去除细小夹杂物、脱硫、脱磷、渣料迁移、RH快速脱碳及中间包长水口喷粉工艺特点及作用机理,并对其在工程领域应用亟待解决的问题及未来发展方向进行了展望。      

Novel one-step formed composite reinforcement of "Spider web like" SiCnw networks and "Z-pins like" SiC rods for ablation resistance improvement of C/C-ZrC-SiC

A novel composite reinforcement with horizontal multilayer "Spider web like" SiC nanowire networks and vertical interconnected "Z-pins like" SiC rods was designed and prepared by facile one-step figuration. The linear ablation rate of "Spider web like" SiC nanowire networks and "Z-pins like" SiC rods collectively reinforced C/C-ZrC-SiC composites at 2610 ± 20 ℃ was 0.4 ± 0.03 μm/s with a 74.19 % reduction. The improved ablation resistance was attributed to a denser gradient oxide layer composed of central ZrO₂ layer, transitional ZrO₂-SiO₂ layer and marginal SiO₂ layer generated under the initial sticky net effect from SiCnw networks and subsequent oxide compensation from "Z-pins like" SiC rods.     

NX环境下齿轮轴的模态分析

针对齿轮轴的结构特点,运用有限元方法建立了齿轮轴的有限元模型,并进行了模态分析,给出了齿轮轴的前10阶的固有频率和振型,对其频率和位移响应态进行了分析,指出了最大位移变形发生的部位,对齿轮轴的优化设计提出了建议与改进措施.     

3D打印模型切片及路径规划研究综述

3D打印包括建模、分层切片、路径规划及打印等过程。对3D打印中三维模型数据处理技术核心--切片和路径规划进行综述。介绍3D打印切片软件中针对单材料不同格式的模型切片处理方法,阐明了3D打印中的不同工艺参数影响下的切片算法,包括各类分层切片算法和扫描填充算法,说明每种算法的优缺点,并对现有的单相均质模型切片算法进行对比分析与评价,总结模型切片处理算法的不足,提出改进方向以及未来研究多材料3D打印模型数据处理的切入点。     

Na3Zr2Si2PO12固态电解质研究进展

钠离子电池具有资源丰富、能量密度高等优点,使用固态电解质的固态钠电池兼具高安全性成为研究热点。固态电解质是超离子导体,是固态电池关键材料。Na₃Zr₂Si₂PO₁₂是钠超离子导体（NASICON）中最具代表性的固态电解质材料。总结了Na₃Zr₂Si₂PO₁₂材料的结构、离子传输机制及其相互关系,旨在从机理上理解Na₃Zr₂Si₂PO₁₂固态电解质中钠离子传输性能;总结了主要制备方法,指出了不同方法的优缺点;在提升离子电导率方面,对合成工艺、掺杂、界面因素进行了总结,力求归纳和探索合成高性能钠离子固态电解质的途径。     

Preparation and properties of a new porous ceramic material used in clean energy field

At high temperature, the oxide redox reactions of ceria can split H₂O and CO₂ to produce H₂ and CO, so porous ceria with high temperature resistance and high specific surface area has an important foreground in clean energy applications. In this work, a reticulated porous ceria ceramic material with interconnected porous structure was prepared by the impregnation technique using organic polyurethane sponges as template. The influences of pretreated sponge, dipping time length, pore size and sintering temperature on the porosity and strength of the porous ceria ceramics were systematically studied. With the increasing sintering temperature, the glass phase occurred and led to an increase in strength, but an decrease in porosity. Eventually, we analyzed the relationships between porosity and strength of these porous materials, aiming to provide theoretical and practical references for its application in clean-energy field.     

智能粮库曲面建模的设计与实现

在智能粮库计量系统中,粮面三维图形的还原与粮食质量的计算是粮库监管的一项重要内容．本系统采取将超声波传感器等设备非均匀地布置于粮仓内,用以获取粮面的部分信息,在合适的数学模型下还原出粮面的三维图形,并计算出粮食的体积和粮库的储粮质量,不仅能大幅度降低系统成本,而且具有安全、可靠、直观、高效等优点．     

基于UG和Moldflow的遥控器后盖注塑模具设计

以UG为平台对遥控器后盖的注塑模具进行设计,通过Moldflow进行流动模拟分析,确定了浇注系统、冷却水道等的设计方案,并利用UG强大的CAM技术对模具零件（型腔/型芯）进行加工,生成加工轨迹.该设计提高了模具研发质量和生产效率,并对生产有借鉴意义.     

倾斜型纤维模块对耐火衬里性能的影响

蒸汽过热炉耐火衬里操作时普遍存在缺陷,分析了缺陷产生的原因,并采用倾斜型纤维模块对耐火衬里的整体结构进行了改进设计．通过对传热模型的数值计算,证明此改进设计可行,改进后的结构能够提高过热炉的热效率．