550℃表面渗氧对Ti-6Al-4V合金耐磨性能的影响

对Ti-6Al-4V合金550℃的空气中渗氧60 h后的表面形貌、显微组织、成分、硬度、划刻性能和耐磨性进行研究,并与未处理的钛合金进行了比较.结果表明,渗氧后的钛合金表面粗糙度有所增加,表层形成约3.5μm厚的渗氧层,X射线衍射(XRD)检测到了锐钛矿相、金红石相、板钛矿相TiO2和Al2O3相.渗氧层的显微硬度和纳...     

间苯二胺-氧化石墨烯/有机涂层的制备及防腐性能研究

针对有机涂层中氧化石墨烯(GO)分散性差、与树脂相容性不好的问题,本工作选择间苯二胺作为“桥接物质”,利用其分子上的两个胺基与GO和环氧树脂的环氧基团分别键合,从而改善GO与环氧树脂间的相容性.同时,利用间苯二胺的空间位阻效应有效改善了GO的团聚问题,提高在环氧树脂中的分散性.采用化学接枝法得到间苯二胺表面改性的GO(...     

基于热喷涂界面微纳结构设计的涂层力学性能研究进展

热喷涂陶瓷涂层在航空航天、交通运输等众多领域具有广阔的应用前景,常见的热喷涂陶瓷涂层体系包括陶瓷层、金属/合金粘结层和金属基体.由于陶瓷层与粘结层具有较大的物化性能差异,使界面成为热喷涂陶瓷涂层易发生失效的区域,极大降低了涂层的服役寿命,遏制了热喷涂陶瓷涂层更为广泛的应用.以热喷涂界面的微观和宏观结构设计为出发点,综述了微观界面和扩散对界面力学性能的影响,总结了微米-纳米颗粒的界面结构、成分连续梯度变化的涂层结构和涂层缺陷对性能的影响.同时总结了三点弯曲、显微硬度和纳米压痕对界面力学性能的系统表征方法,并结合不同测试方法的特性,给出了对应的多尺度界面力学性能的计算公式.上述结果对设计和制备高性能复合涂层具有重要的理论意义,对延长涂层服役寿命具有实际的应用价值.     

Room temperature tensile deformation behavior of a Ni-based superalloy with high W content

K416B Ni-based superalloy with high W content has good high temperature properties and low cost, which has a great development potential. To investigate the room temperature tensile property and the deformation feature of K416B superalloy, tensile testing at room temperature was carried out, and optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to analyze the deformation and damage mechanisms. Results show that the main room temperature tensile deformation features of the K416B nickel-based superalloy are dislocations slipping in the matrix and shearing into γ′ phase. The <110> super-dislocations shearing into γ′ phase can form the anti-phase boundary two coupled (a/2)<110> partial-dislocations or decompose into the configuration of two (a/3)<112> partial dislocations plus stacking fault. In the later stage of tensile testing, the slip-lines with different orientations are activated in the grain, causing the stress concentration in the regions of block carbide or the porosity, and cracks initiate and propagate along these regions.

     

Research on maximizing the diamond content of diamond/SiC composite

Diamond content is a key factor affecting diamond/SiC composite performance, especially thermal and mechanical properties, but the composite with high diamond content manufacturing is still challenging issues. Hot mold pressing combined with liquid silicon infiltration to make diamond/SiC composites with high diamond content and relative density has been proposed in this paper. In addition, the effect of diamond particle size on the maximization of diamond content as well as properties of the composites were evaluated. The experiment shows that the content of diamond in the composites increases with the increase of the diamond particle size. When the particle size of diamond is 400 µm, the volume fraction of diamond reaches 59.08%. The highest thermal conductivity (d_dia= 300 µm) and highest bending strength (d_dia= 50 µm) are 616.77 W/m K (It is the maximum TC of diamond/SiC prepared by pressureless infiltration at present) and 380 MPa, respectively. This work provides a novel and efficient preparation method for further improving the thermal conductivity of diamond/SiC composites.     

A point defect model for fatigue crack initiation in Ni3Al+B single crystals

Transmission electron microscopy of boron-doped Ni₃Al single crystals, oriented for single slip and cyclically deformed at room temperature, revealed a high density of dislocation dipoles and point defect clusters. Observations of circular perfect dislocation loops, Frank loops, vacancy tetrahedra and spherical voids provide evidence of vacancy condensation during fatigue cycling at room temperature. It is suggested that lattice misfit develops between persistent slip bands (PSB) and matrix as a result of the generation and coalescence of excess vacancies in PSBs. The misfit strain at PSB/matrix interfaces is considered to increase with increasing cumulative plastic strain. Together with SEM observations of surface topography, it is suggested that fatigue damage in Ni₃Al single crystals is initiated by the formation of microvoids (microcracks) at PSB/matrix interfaces. The microvoids (microcracks) break down the coherency of the PSB/matrix interfaces and thereby relieve the accumulated misfit strain at the interfaces. A model of fatigue crack initiation based upon a surface energy criterion is proposed.     

国产镀锌钢在不同水环境中的腐蚀行为:II反渗透水和调质水

利用开路电位测量、电化学阻抗谱测试技术,结合微观形貌观察,对比研究了国产镀锌钢板在不同反渗透水中的腐蚀行为,镀锌钢在不同进水盐度所得的反渗透水中的腐蚀失效表现出了相似的电化学特征,通过CaCl2、NaCl和NaHCO3等对反渗透水的水质进行调整,改变了镀锌钢的腐蚀失效历程,这可能与腐蚀产物膜的脱落和附着密切相关。     

Phase constitution,microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ni-based superalloy specially designed for additive manufacturing

In this study, a kind of Ni-based superalloy specially designed for additive manufacturing (AM) was investigated. Thermo-Calc simulation and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis were used to determine phases and their transformation temperature. Experimental specimens were prepared by laser metal deposition (LMD) and traditional casting method. Microstructure, phase constitution and mechanical properties of the alloy were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission scanning electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile tests. The results show that this alloy contains two basic phases, γ/γ', in addition to these phases, at least two secondary phases may be present, such as MC carbides and Laves phases. Furthermore, the as-deposited alloy has finer dendrite, its mean primary dendrite arm space (PDAS) is about 30-45 μm, and the average size of γ' particles is 100-150 nm. However, the dendrite size of the as-cast alloy is much larger and its PDAS is 300-500 μm with secondary and even third dendrite arms. Correspondingly, the alloy displays different tensile behavior with different processing methods, and the as-deposited specimen shows better ultimate tensile stress (1,085.7±51.7 MPa), yield stress (697±19.5 MPa) and elongation (25.8%±2.2%) than that of the as-cast specimen. The differences in mechanical properties of the alloy are due to the different morphology and size of dendrites, γ', and Laves phase, and the segregation of elements, etc. Such important information would be helpful for alloy application as well as new alloy development.