Electrical properties of cold-pressing welded NbTi persistent joints

The cold-pressing welding method is employed to fabricate persistent joints between NbTi multifilamentary conductors, and a series of persistent joints are thus made at different mechanical pressures. The electrical properties of these persistent joints are tested by a joint resistance measurement device based on the current decay measurement method. Test results show that the cold-pressing welding method is reliable and applicable to NMR and MRI applications. Experiment results also shows that the joint resistances and current-carrying capacities of the joints seem to have no apparent relevance to the mechanical pressure in a wide range of 4–20 MPa, but the current decay ratio due to flux creep has obvious relevance to the mechanical pressure. Further research is needed to advance this joint manufacturing technology. Besides, measured current increase under 1 T background magnetic field is observed and explained, which has a reference meaning for testing persistent joint resistances.     

35MnB合金淬硬层深度的超声无损测量

针对过渡层较大的感应淬火零件用超声法测量淬硬层深度时,极限硬度点难以准确定位的问题,开展35MnB合金淬硬件的淬硬层深度超声测量实验。用小波多分辨率分析(MRA)研究信号在不同分解尺度下的时频特征,分析信号在各频带的能量分布,并探求提取背散射信号的趋势特征计算淬硬层深度的方法。结果表明,背散射信号中的高频振动成分明显,分布无规律且能量较低;趋势特征项随信号振动幅值包络缓慢变化,能量占比高达96.73%,显著高于其他分解项,高尺度分解下的MRA过程实质上滤除了多数与淬硬层深度信息无关的杂波噪声项。基于趋势特征项的实测结果最大平均误差为0.123 mm,最大重复误差为6.24%,测量精度以及重复可靠性均显著高于常规超声测量模型,相比于金相法和显微硬度法具有更高效、无损等优势,在工程机械零件的实际测量中具有较好的应用前景。     

小径薄壁管座角焊缝典型缺陷的超声相控阵CIVA仿真研究

在电厂安放式小径薄壁管座角焊缝超声检测技术中,检测结果易受到管径小、检测位置结构复杂等因素影响,因此,采用CIVA软件对焊缝模型进行超声相控阵声场仿真,得到未熔合、未焊透、裂纹和夹渣4种典型缺陷在不同检测位置曲率下的缺陷响应.对比分析仿真缺陷图谱,研究检测位置曲率对缺陷成像和声压幅值的影响,结合优化后的仿真参数和检测方...