食品中植物甾醇的色谱分析方法研究进展

植物甾醇广泛分布于各种食用植物中,主要以游离态甾醇、甾醇酯、甾醇糖苷和脂酰基甾醇糖苷形式存在,具有抗炎、抗菌、抗真菌、降低胆固醇、抗肿瘤等功效。本文综述了近些年关于植物甾醇色谱检测方法的研究进展。植物甾醇常用样品前处理手段有液液萃取、薄层色谱、高速逆流色谱和超临界萃取等,而植物甾醇检测方法主要采用气相色谱法和液相色谱法,其中气相色谱法检测甾醇的灵敏度较高,但液相色谱法具有柱温温和、不破坏样品的特性,适合检测热不稳定植物甾醇。气相色谱法或液相色谱法与质谱检测器联用技术在多组分植物甾醇的同时定量方面取得了一定进展。     

Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Rosa roxburghii fruit and identification of main bioactive phytochemicals by UPLC‐Triple‐TOF/MS

The content of bioactive phytochemicals, antioxidant activity and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the hydroalcoholic extracts of Rosa roxburghii were determined. Yellow fruits of cultivated R. roxburghii showed the highest phenolic content (154.81 mg gallic acid g^?1), and the green fruits of wild R. roxburghii showed higher content of flavonoid and triterpenoid. Rosa roxburghii fruits from different cultivars and maturity stages all demonstrated as good antioxidant agents and tyrosinase inhibitors, with IC50 value about twice of the positive standard in the DPPH assay and triple of the standard in the tyrosinase inhibitory activity assay. Nineteen compounds, mainly ellagic acids and its derivatives, flavonoids and their glycosides were identified by UPLC‐Triple‐TOF/MS analysis. As the first study of bioactive phytochemicals of R. roxburghii by UPLC‐MS, the present research may provide valuable information for fulfilling the potential of R. roxburghii in the functional food area.