Top illuminated organic photodetectors with dielectric/metal/dielectric transparent anode

The top illuminated organic photodetectors (OPDs) with a Dielectric/Metal/Dielectric (DMD) transparent anode are fabricated. The transparent electrode is composed of molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃)/silver (Ag)/MoO₃ layers and zinc oxide (ZnO)/aluminum (Al) is used for bottom cathode. The optimized DMD electrode has an optical transmittance of 85.7% at the wavelength of 546 nm and sheet resistance of ∼6 Ω/sq. The fabricated OPDs exhibit a high detectivity and wide range linearity.     

基于运动信息自适应的快速运动估计算法

UMHexagonS是H.264视频编码标准中所采用的快速整像素运动估计算法,但在许多实时场景的应用中,该算法还明显存在搜索点数过多、搜索速度较慢的缺憾,急需进一步的改进和优化。在UMHexagonS算法的基础上,提出一种基于运动信息自适应的快速运动估计算法。使用动态搜索窗为不同尺寸的块自适应地分配预测搜索窗;根据当前块的运动剧烈程度选择运动类型自适应的搜索方案;通过分析实际运动序列水平、垂直方向的偏向特性依次采用带方向的十字型搜索和自适应的矩形—菱形搜索;利用预测运动矢量的方向信息采用自适应的多层次八边形区域搜索;并依据块的尺寸大小采用自适应的六边形搜索。实验结果表明,本文算法相比于UMHexagonS算法而言,图像的峰值信噪比(PSNR)平均提高了0.0125 dB,同时运动估计时间减少了13%32%,其场景自适应能力和实时性能都得到了很大的增强。     

High extinction-ratio microstructure fiber based on chalcogenide glasses

Extinction ratio (ER) is one of the important parameters to characterize the polarization-maintaining (PM) performance of the fiber. In this paper, we report the preparation and properties of a novel chalcogenide microstructure fiber with a high ER. We fabricate a preform using a peeled-off extrusion method. The core and cladding material of the fiber are Ge₉As₂₃Se₆₈ and Ge₁₀As₂₂Se₆₈. The preform was drawn into a fiber with an average ER of −17.08 dB. The loss of the fiber is less than 2 dB over 5.20–8.55 μm, and the minimum loss of the fiber is 0.57 dB/m at 6.2 μm. Moreover, a flat mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum spanning from 1.53 to 12.50 μm is generated by pumping an 18-cm-long PM fiber for the first time.     

面向彩色增强图像的客观质量评价算法

目的 现有的全参考图像质量评价方法使用“完美”的源信号作为参考,但是增强图像的参考图像通常不是“完美”的.因此,现有的全参考质量评价方法不能用于增强图像的评价,提出了一种新的面向彩色增强图像的质量评价算法.方法 利用图像的梯度、颜色和亮度特征,提出了增强图像的梯度增强图、颜色增强图和亮度增强因子的计算方法,计算增强图像相对于参考图像在梯度、颜色和亮度方面的增强程度;并建立了亮度增强因子和梯度增强图、颜色增强图之间的关系模型;另外,原图像的梯度和颜色特征也被提取用于增强图像的质量评价.结果 使用公开数据库进行的实验结果表明,该算法和现有最优算法相比,皮尔逊线性相关系数(PLCC)和斯皮尔曼相关系数(SROCC)分别提高了2.9%和2.5%,而均方根误差(RMSE)则降低了12.3%,获得了比现有算法更优越的性能.结论 本文算法解决了目前已有的评价算法需要参考图像为“完美”图像,而且增强图像质量无法采用相似性程度进行计算的问题,适用于为了获得更好视觉质量的不含噪增强图像的质量评价.     

融合梯度信息与HVS滤波器的无参考清晰度评价

目的 目前无参考图像质量评价算法的性能存在较大的提升空间,为了提高清晰度评价技术,提出了一种基于梯度信息与HVS滤波器的无参考清晰度评价算法(GI-F)。方法 该算法首先利用梯度算子计算各像素点的梯度信息,再通过HVS滤波器得到加权和作为图像的清晰度指标。结果 在公开数据库LIVE、TID2008和CSIQ上进行的实验,GI-F与S3(Spectral and Spatial Sharpness)、CPBD(Cumulative Probability of Blur Detection)和LPC-SI(Local Phase Coherence-based Sharpness Index)相比,性能指标RMSE(Root Mean Squared Error)、PLCC(Pearson Linear Correlation Coefficient)和SROCC(Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient)分别提升了20.66%、4.61%和3.33%;同时GI-F还具有更低的计算复杂度,即使与目前最好的BRISQUE(Blind/Referenceless Image Spatial QUality Evaluator)算法相比,耗时也降低了79.72%。结论 该算法只需耗费更少的时间即可计算出与人眼感知更加接近的客观清晰度指标,可广泛用于无参考图像情况下的清晰度指标计算场合,同时还可以通过并行计算进一步降低其计算时间。     

基于优化 ELM 的光纤连接器表面自识别降噪技术

光纤连接器的表面检测属于精密仪器检测,因此工厂环境中的大量灰尘会影响连接器表面的复原效果。然而现有的检测技术运行时间长,对于图像细节的保留能力差,并且难以克服实际工作环境中的干扰。因此提出一种优化超限学习机的自识别降噪技术。首先对于干涉数据进行降维处理;其次,采用AdaBoost算法优化超限学习机对噪声点进行定位;最后通过滤波算法对噪声点位置进行修复。实验得出,基于AdaBoost-Elm的自识别降噪算法具有较高的噪声识别能力,其平均噪声识别率达97.33%。此外,采用基于AdaBoost-Elm降噪算法得到BBS的平均值为131.14,NRIQAVR的平均值为2.61,降噪效果均优于全局滤波算法。最后,通过模拟工厂环境,采用基于AdaBoost-Elm的中值滤波算法在不同光强条件下对重度污染的光纤探头进行3D复原测试,其BBS达到130左右,NRIQAVR低于2.57,对比基于Elm的中值滤波算法具有明显优势。     

一种新型本征倏逝波型光纤传感器的研究

研究开发了一种新型本征型光纤倏逝波传感器.采用有机玻璃板和大半圆弧高抛光PVC管构成光纤支架,将60/125 μm阶跃多模光纤隔一定距离剥除等长度涂覆层后缠绕于光纤支架上,其无涂覆层部分位于上下两PVC管之间,经化学腐蚀后获得裸芯总长度大于0.5m的新型高灵敏本征型光纤倏逝波传感器.实验结果表明:该传感器对亚甲基蓝的探...     

High triplet,bipolar polymeric hosts for highly efficient solution-processed blue phosphorescent polymer light-emitting diodes

Two polymeric hosts PCzTPP and PCzTPPO with twisted geometrical configurations for blue phosphorescent polymer light-emitting diodes (PhPLEDs) were designed and synthesized by incorporating electron-accepting carbazole units with electron-donating TPP/TPPO groups. This molecular design endows PCzTPP and PCzTPPO with high glass transition temperatures of 204 °C and 215 °C, high triplet energies of 2.72 eV and bipolar features. In addition, the HOMO and LUMO of these polymers matched well with the HOMO of the hole-transport layer and the Fermi level of cathode compared with PVK, which facilitated the injection of holes and electrons. PCzTPP- and PCzTPPO-based single-emissive-layer blue PhPLEDs were fabricated with simplified device configuration by solution process using FIrpic as a dopant. These devices exhibited lower turn on voltages (<8 V) than PVK-based devices (12 V). The maximum luminances of PCzTPP- and PCzTPPO-based devices were twofold and threefold that of PVK-based devices, and the maximum current efficiencies were nearly threefold and ninefold, respectively. Moreover, PCzTPPO-based solution processed blue PhPLEDs with improved configuration showed maximum current efficiency and external quantum efficiency of 14.5 cd/A and 6.6%, respectively.     

Conductive nonwetting flexible substrate

In this paper an easy method to prepare flexible conductive substrates has been demonstrated. The substrates are mainly PET (PolyEthyleneTerephthalate), on which AgNW (silver nanowire) were deposited by spin casting method. For adhesion purpose a common cosmetic material has been utilized. The material provides versatile features to these coated substrates, including robustness, hydrophobicity with transparent bracing of nanowires (NW) with the flexible substrate. Four probe conductivity measurement shows the resistivity is 12 Ω/cm and is comparable to that of commercially available indium tin oxide (ITO) coated substrates. This method is cheap, easy and can be used for different objectives like flexible thin film photovoltaic, light emitting diodes, photosensors etc.     

Waveguide-based near-eye display with dual-channel exit pupil expander

We propose a waveguide-based near-eye display featuring a dual-channel exit pupil expander, which is composed of an in-coupler, relay gratings, and an out-coupler. Unlike the conventional waveguide-based near-eye displays, whose field of views are usually non-split or partially split, our dual-channel exit pupil expander is able to evenly split the field of view into two halves. The greatest benefit of doing so is that the upper limit of field of view could be significantly increased. The design rules for all components, including the microdisplay, collimating lens, waveguide and gratings, have been studied. The refractive index and dimension of waveguide are identified as two factors that limit the field of view. In what follows, its key specifications are recapitulated. Field of view is 70° (diagonal), eye relief is 15 mm, exit pupil is 20 × 9 mm², modulation transfer function is above 0.591 at 30 cycle/degree, contrast ratio is 13, and distortion is 1.38%.