Au/SiO_2纳米粒子修饰玻碳电极的制备及其应用

通过电化学法将二氧化硅和金纳米粒子同步沉积到玻碳电极表面,制得Au/SiO2纳米粒子修饰电极(Nano-Au/SiO2/GCE)。采用电子扫描显微镜和交流阻抗考察该修饰电极形貌及其电化学性能,并研究了NADH在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,NADH在修饰电极上的氧化峰峰电位降低约300 mV,峰电流明显增大。在最佳实验条件下,其电流响应与NADH浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L呈良好的线性关系,相关系数0.998。     

Metal doped black phosphorus/molybdenum disulfide (BP/MoS2–Y (Y: Ni,Co)) heterojunctions for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and electrochemical nitrite sensing applications

Recently, 2D semiconductor-based heterojunctions emerge as a focal point of intensive research owing to their unique properties, including efficient charge separation and large interface areas. Herein, Ni or Co-doped black phosphorus/molybdenum disulfide (BP/MoS₂–Y (Y: Ni, Co)) heterojunctions fabricate for photocatalytic H₂ evolution and electrochemical nitrite sensor. Compared to the BP/MoS₂, the BP/MoS₂–Ni and BP/MoS₂–Co exhibit enhanced H₂ performance, as 6.4139 mmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹ and 7.4282 mmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹, respectively, in the presence of Eosin-Y (λ ≥ 420 nm). Furthermore, BP/MoS₂–Co applies as an electrocatalyst on a GCE for the electrochemical detection of nitrite. To optimize the nitrite sensing performance of BP/MoS₂–Co, the effect of the pH, amount of material, scan rates, and other conditions study in detail. The BP/MoS₂–Co displays a linear response within the range of 100–2000 μM with a detection limit of 4.1 μM for DPV. This work can offer an opportunity for hydrogen systems as well as electrochemical sensor applications.     

聚亚甲基蓝/纳米二氧化硅修饰电极的制备及其对NADH的电催化氧化

通过电化学方法制备了聚亚甲基蓝/纳米二氧化硅复合膜修饰电极(PMB-nano-SiO2/GCE),采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和交流阻抗法(EIS)对复合膜界面进行了表征,并研究了烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)在修饰电极表面的电化学行为。结果表明,在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,NADH氧化峰电位降低和峰电流明显增加,表明该修饰电极对NADH具有良好的电催化氧化性能。NADH浓度在1.0～100.0μmol/L浓度范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.997。     

基于虚拟样机的复合式履带机器人动力学分析

基于研发可适应多种结构化及非结构化地形的移动机器人平台的需求,就复合式越障机器人动力学性能展开研究。首先在Recurdyn平台上建立了主从履带复合式越障机器人的虚拟样机,建立了其与平地硬质及软性地面的接触模型,并在这两种路面上进行行驶仿真。根据仿真结果,得到机器人平地前进的动力学数据,并对机器人的结构设计提出一定建议。     

改善超声清洗中声场均匀性的研究进展

超声清洗是功率超声最为广泛的应用之一,清洗效果受各种条件影响。为了改善驻波声场对清洗效果的影响,分析了声场分布在超声清洗中的影响作用,综述了近年消除驻波、改善声场均匀性的超声清洗新技术,对超声清洗技术的发展作出了展望。     

连续值Luk系统中公式的Γ-真度及其性质

对Lukasiewicz系统中的真度理论进行了进一步的研究。将n值Lukasiewicz系统中公式相对于有限理论的ΣΓ-真度理论与连续值Lukasiewicz系统中公式的积分真度相结合,在连续值Lukasiewicz系统中引入了公式相对于有限理论的Γ-真度理论,讨论了其中的主要性质;在公式集F(S)上引入了任意两公式相对于有限理论的Γ-伪距离,从而拓宽了真度理论的应用范围。     

苹果渣多酚超声提取工艺研究

以新鲜苹果渣为原料,乙醇为提取溶剂,使用单因素结合正交试验的方法对超声波提取苹果渣多酚工艺条件进行优化。结果表明:苹果渣多酚最优提取工艺条件为:提取功率为600W,提取时间为25min,乙醇浓度为60%,料液比为1∶20,提取温度为45℃。在此条件下,苹果多酚的得率为2.05%。     

基于纳米界面电化学传感器的构建及其应用研究

近年来,构建分析性能更佳的新型电化学传感器的研究与应用已成为传感器研究热点之一。着重探讨了纳米材料在构建新型电化学传感器中的应用,以及纳米界面的构建方法。     

Stem Cell-Niche Engineering via Multifunctional Hydrogel Potentiates Stem Cell Therapies for Inflammatory Bone Loss

Effective therapies capable of simultaneously inhibiting inflammation and promoting bone healing remain to be developed for inflammatory bone disease. Stem cell therapies hold great promise for a variety of diseases, but their translation is hampered by low cell survival, rapid clearance, and limited functional integration of transplanted stem cells in target tissues. Herein, a multifunctional hydrogel-based stem cell niche engineering strategy is reported for the treatment of inflammatory bone loss. By rationally integrating different functional modules, an injectable hydrogel-based stem niche is engineered, which possesses temperature-triggered gelling performance, inflammation/oxidative stress-resolving activity, stem-cell binding and survival-enhancing capacity, and osteogenesis-promoting capability. Using ectomesenchymal stem cells (EMSCs), effectiveness of this functionally advanced synthetic stem cell niche is demonstrated in rats with periodontitis, a representative inflammatory bone loss disease. Synergistic effects of the multifunctional hydrogel and EMSCs are also confirmed, with respect to normalizing the pathological microenvironment and improving alveolar bone regeneration in the periodontal tissue. Mechanistically, inflammation/oxidative stress-resolving and osteogenic differentiation promoting capacities of the synthetic stem cell niche are mainly achieved by an incorporated nanotherapy via the GDF15/Atf3/c-Fos axis of the MAPK signaling pathway. Besides periodontitis, the newly engineered hydrogel-stem cell therapies are promising for the treatment of other inflammatory bone defects.     

略阳乌鸡汤对D-半乳糖致衰老小鼠不同组织的保护作用

目的:研究略阳乌鸡汤对D-半乳糖致衰老小鼠不同组织的抗氧化作用,为略阳乌鸡的深加工和产业化开发提供理论支撑。方法:通过分析略阳乌鸡汤中矿物质元素和氨基酸含量,评价略阳乌鸡汤的主要营养价值。采用腹腔注射D-半乳糖构建衰老小鼠模型,用略阳乌鸡汤对衰老模型小鼠进行灌胃干预,连续干预10周。记录小鼠生长状态及体重变化,检测血清、睾丸、肝脏以及肾脏中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活力、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）活力、总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）和丙二醛（MDA）含量。制备肝脏、肾脏、睾丸组织切片,通过HE染色观察组织病理学变化,通过SA-β-GAL染色分析不同处理组小鼠睾丸、肾脏和肝脏的衰老程度。结果:略阳乌鸡汤中未检出铅、砷、汞,钙、锌、硒含量分别为1040±2.59 mg/kg、3.25±0.65 mg/kg、8.72±0.53 μg/kg;氨基酸总量1234 mg/100 g,其中必需氨基酸占25.5%,非必需氨基酸占74.5%,支链氨基酸占8.16%。与衰老模型组相比,略阳乌鸡汤干预组能显著（P<0.05）提高小鼠血清、睾丸、肝脏以及肾脏SOD活力、T-AOC、GSH-Px活力,显著降低MDA含量（P<0.05）。HE染色和SA-β-GAL染色发现,略阳乌鸡汤能显著修复D-半乳糖对小鼠不同组织造成的损伤。结论:略阳乌鸡汤具有明显的抗氧化能力,可延缓衰老。