Application of electrolyzed functional water on producing mung bean sprouts

Electrolyzed functional water possesses a wide variety of antimicrobial activities. Electrolyzed functional water, which used to take place of tap water in producing mung bean sprouts, was studied in this paper. The results showed that electrolyzed water can not only reduce the quantity of microorganism on the surface of mung bean sprouts, but also promote the growth of sprouts. Further research showed that electrolyte leakage rate of mung bean soaked in electrolyzed water was the lowest, while the catalase’s activity of mung bean soaked in electrolyzed water was the highest. All of these contribute to the high activity of mung bean.     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定禽蛋中异丙嗪和氯丙嗪

建立同时测定禽蛋中异丙嗪和氯丙嗪的高效液相色谱串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法。样品以乙腈为提取剂,超声辅助提取,分散固相萃取进行净化,经ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)进行分离,在电喷雾电离(ESI)源正离子模式下,进行多反应监测(MRM),外标法定量。异丙嗪和氯丙嗪在0.5~100 ng/m L的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)>0.999,检出限分别为0.05μg/kg和0.10μg/kg,定量限分别为0.17μg/kg和0.23μg/kg。在3个加标水平(10.0,20.0和100.0μg/kg)下,回收率为80.2%~102.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5%~8.1%(n=7)。该方法简便、准确、灵敏,适用于禽蛋中异丙嗪和氯丙嗪的快速检测。     

扇贝裙边酱发酵工艺及营养成分分析的研究

为了降低扇贝酱产品成本,增加贝类产品的附加值,以扇贝裙边为主要原料,经米曲霉和豆粕制曲,扇贝裙边与豆曲的质量比为4∶1,加入中性蛋白酶2000U/g,添加12%食盐,在40℃恒温培养箱中发酵8d后以1%接种量接种耐盐四联球菌,在30℃恒温培养箱中发酵7d,25℃恒温培养箱中后熟30d,磨细后真空包装、灭菌制成扇贝裙边酱。对其营养成分、理化指标及游离氨基酸分析结果表明：蛋白质含量为20.04g/100g,脂肪含量为0.82g/100g,氨基酸态氮为1.76g/100g,19种游离氨基酸总量为9.82g/100g,游离的必需氨基酸总量为4.16g/100g。以上5个指标除脂肪含量外均显著高于由贝柱和豆粕、贝柱和面粉发酵生产的扇贝豆酱和扇贝面酱。该研究为降低扇贝酱产品成本提供了实验依据。     

一起由金黄色葡萄球菌所致学校食物中毒调查分析

目的 查明一起学校食物中毒发生的原因和可疑危险因素,提出有效控制措施防止事态蔓延,为类似食源性疾病的调查和预防提供参考.方法 利用现场流行病学、食品卫生学和实验室检测等方法,开展病例主动搜索、个案调查和现场卫生学调查,采集食品、外环境和病例的标本进行实验室检测,以判断本次事件的可疑餐次和食物.结果 通过开展主动搜索,共...     

Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enteritidis on mung bean seeds and sprouts by slightly acidic electrolyzed water

High microbial populations on mung beans and its sprouts are the primary reason of a short shelf life of these products, and potentially present pathogens may cause human illness outbreak. The efficiency for inactivating Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) and Salmonella enteritidis (S. enteritidis), which were artificially inoculated on mung bean seeds and sprouts, by means of slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW, pH 5.0 to 6.5) generated through electrolysis of a mixture of NaCl and hydrochloric acid solution in a non-membrane electrolytic chamber, was evaluated at the different available chlorine concentrations (ACCs, 20–120 mg/l) and treatment time (3–15 min), respectively. The effect of SAEW treatment on the viability of seeds was also determined. Results indicate that the ACC had more significant effect on the bactericidal activity of SAEW for reducing both pathogens on the seeds and sprouts compared to treatment time (P < 0.05). The seeds and sprouts treated with SAEW at ACCs of 20 and 80 mg/l resulted in a reduction of 1.32–1.78 log₁₀ CFU/g and 3.32–4.24 log₁₀ CFU/g for E. coli, while 1.27–1.76 log₁₀ CFU/g and 3.12–4.19 log₁₀ CFU/g for S. enteritidis, respectively. The germination percentage of mung bean seeds was not significantly affected by the treatment of SAEW at an ACC of 20 mg/l for less than 10 min (P > 0.05). The finding of this study implies that SAEW with a near-neutral pH value and low available chlorine is an effective method to reduce foodborne pathogens on seeds and sprouts with less effects on the viability of seeds.     

Simultaneous determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in dairy products by mixed-mode solid phase extraction and GC–MS

This report described a method for simultaneous determination of cyanuric acid (CYA) and melamine (MEL) in dairy products. The samples were extracted by a mixture of acetonitrile/water and cleaned by graphite carbon/strong cation exchange (CARB/SCX) mixed-mode solid phase extraction column. The CYA and MEL were derivatized with bis(trimethylsily1)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) containing 1% Trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS), and quantified with the internal standards of ¹⁵N₃-cyanuric acid and ¹³C₃-melamine by GC–MS. The results indicated that CARB/SCX mixed solid phase extraction column could be used for sample pretreatment. The fortification recoveries were 80.8–101.5%, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 3.6–7.9%. The detection limits of CYA and MEL were 0.025 mg kg⁻¹ and 0.01 mg kg⁻¹ respectively.     

北京一起副溶血性弧菌和非O1/O139霍乱弧菌共感染导致急性胃肠炎暴发事件病原检测分析

目的 对一起副溶血性弧菌和非O1/O139霍乱弧菌共感染导致急性胃肠炎暴发事件进行实验室病原学分析。方法 采用实时荧光PCR方法对4个病例肛拭子、12件可疑污染食品和8件环境涂抹的增菌液进行多种腹泻病原检测,将副溶血性弧菌和霍乱弧菌分离培养,并对分离株进行全基因组测序,获取菌株毒力基因和耐药基因,基于核心基因组单核苷酸多态性构建聚类树。结果 4件病例肛拭子增菌液荧光PCR检测副溶血性弧菌结果均为toxRVP+/tdh+/trh-,其中2件肛拭子荧光PCR检测霍乱弧菌结果为阳性。病例肛拭子副溶血性弧菌培养法检出率为100%(4/4),分离株均为toxRVP+/tdh+/trh-,血清型均为O4:KUT;病例肛拭子霍乱弧菌培养法检出率为50%(2/4),均为非O1/O139血清型,其中1分离株为toxR_VC+/ctx-/t3ss+。可疑污染食品副溶血性弧菌培养法检出率为66.67%(8/12),环境涂抹副溶血性弧菌检出率为12.50%(1/8),可疑污染食品和环境副溶血性弧菌分离株均为toxRVP+/tdh-/trh-;可疑污染食品霍乱弧菌检出率为25.00%(3/1...