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排序方式: 共有289条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(66):33186-33196
Additive doping is one of the effective methods to overcome the shortcomings of MgH2 on the aspect of relatively high operating temperatures and slow desorption kinetics. In this paper, hollow g-C3N4 (TCN) tubes with a diameter of 2 μm are synthesized through the hydrothermal and high-temperature pyrolysis methods, and then nickel is chemically reduced onto TCN to form Ni/TCN composite at 278 K. Ni/TCN is then introduced into the MgH2/Mg system by means of hydriding combustion and ball milling. The MgH2–Ni/TCN composite starts to release hydrogen at 535 K, which is 116 K lower than the as-milled MgH2 (651 K). The MgH2–Ni/TCN composite absorbs 5.24 wt% H2 within 3500 s at 423 K, and takes up 3.56 wt% H2 within 3500 s, even at a temperature as low as 373 K. The apparent activation energy (Ea) of the MgH2 decreases from 161.1 to 82.6 kJ/mol by the addition of Ni/TCN. Moreover, the MgH2–Ni/TCN sample shows excellent cycle stability, with a dehydrogenation capacity retention rate of 98.0% after 10 cycles. The carbon material enhances sorption kinetics by dispersing and stabilizating MgH2. Otherwise, the phase transformation between Mg2NiH4 and Mg2NiH0.3 accelerates the re/dehydrogenation reaction of the composite. 相似文献
2.
To improve the electrochemical properties of rare-earth–Mg–Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys, the effects of stoichiometry and Cu-substitution on the phase structure and thermodynamic properties of the ... 相似文献
3.
Photocatalysts have attracted great research interest owing to their excellent properties and potential for simultaneously addressing challenges related to energy needs and environmental pollution. Photocatalytic particles need to be in contact with their respective media to exhibit efficient photocatalytic performances. However, it is difficult to separate nanometer-sized photocatalytic materials from reaction media later, which may lead to secondary pollution and a poor recycling performance. Hydrogel photocatalysts with a three-dimensional (3D) network structures are promising support materials for photocatalysts based on features such as high specific surface areas and adsorption capacities and good environmental compatibility. In this review, hydrogel photocatalysts are classified into two different categories depending on their elemental composition and recent progresses in the methods for preparing hydrogel photocatalysts are summarized. Moreover, current applications of hydrogel photocatalysts in energy conversion and environmental remediation are reviewed. Furthermore, a comprehensive outlook and highlight future challenges in the development of hydrogel photocatalysts are presented. 相似文献
4.
《Wear》2007,262(7-8):876-882
Transfer films of PTFE/bronze composites with 5–30% volume content of bronze were prepared using a RFT friction and wear tester on surface of AISI-1045 steel bar by different sliding time (5–60 min). Tribological properties of these transfer films were studied using a DFPM reciprocating tribometer in a point contacting configuration under normal loads of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 N. Thickness and surface morphology of the transfer films were investigated. It was found thickness of the transfer films slightly increased along with the increase of bronze content of corresponding composites. Increased sliding time of transfer film preparation is helpful to form transfer film with better ductibility and continuity, but sliding time almost has no effect on tribological properties of the transfer film. Higher bronze content in the composite improved tribological properties of the corresponding transfer film, i.e., reduced friction coefficient and prolonged wear life. All these transfer films are sensitive to load change. Their wear life becomes shorter along with the increase of load. SEM image of the worn surface show fatigue wear and adhesion wear have happened on the transfer film during the friction process. The author believe bronze in the transfer film effectively partaked in shear force applied on the transfer film and its good ductibility helped to improve tribological properties of the transfer films. 相似文献
5.
The mechanical properties of heat affected zone (HAZ) of two commercial high-Nb X80 grade pipeline steels with different alloy elements were investigated using thermal simulation performed on a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. The results showed that the high-Nb steels have excellent weldability. Embrittlement regions appear in coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) and intercritically heat affected zone (ICHAZ); Softening region appears in fine-grain heat affected zone (FGHAZ), and the strength here was even lower than 555 MPa as required in the standard. Meanwhile, with the increase of heat input, the strength and the toughness of HAZ of steel with high Nb, C and lower alloy decrease notably. Therefore, take into account the welding procedure during manufacture of weld pipe, suitable amount of alloy elements, such as Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo and so on, is necessary for high Nb X80 heavy-thick steel plate. 相似文献
6.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(14):7402-7413
Here, phase transformation and electrochemical characteristics of non-stoichiometry La4MgNix (x = 16, 17 and 18) hydrogen storage alloys were studied. It is found that after annealed at 1223 K for 24 h, the minor AB3 and AB5 phases in La4MgNi16 alloy transform into A2B7 phase by a peritectic reaction and the La4MgNi16 alloy shows a A2B7 single phase structure. Double phase structures of A2B7/A5B19 are obtained in La4MgNi17 and La4MgNi18 alloys after annealed at the same condition. The abundance of A5B19 phase increases as x increases, indicating the increasing x value contributes to the formation of A5B19 phases. Electrochemical studies show that the maximum discharge capacity and capacity retention at the 100th charge/discharge cycles (S100) of A2B7 single phase La4MgNi16 alloy is 373 mAh g−1 and 78.4%, respectively. The appearance of A5B19 (minor) phase in the La4MgNi17 alloy makes a remarkable improvement in the discharge capacity from 373 mAh g−1 to 388.8 mAh g−1, as well as the S100 from 78.4% to 90.1%. It is believed that the LaMgNi-based alloy with the A2B7(main)/A5B19(minor) phase structure possesses the good overall electrochemical properties and is applicable to the high-power and long-cycle life negative electrode material for nickel metal hydride batteries. 相似文献
7.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(16):8384-8391
Al was partially substituted by Mn in Mg3AlNi2 to improve the discharge capacity and electrochemical kinetic properties of Mg3AlNi2 alloy electrode. By means of pretreatment of ultrasonic dispersion, followed by mechanical milling and combustion synthesis, a series of quaternary alloys, namely Mg3Al1-xMnxNi2 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) were synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that partial substitution of Mn for Al can cause lattice expansion of Mg3AlNi2 and the samples all appear similar multiphase structures. The introduction of Mn enhances obviously the maximum discharge capacity of Mg3AlNi2 alloy electrode. The high rate dischargeability of the alloys can also be remarkably enhanced by substitution of Mn for Al. The exchange current density (I0) and charge transfer resistance (Rct) of the alloy electrode increase and decrease continuously with increasing the Mn substitution content, respectively, indicating the improvement of electrochemical kinetics properties. Combining with the potentiostatic discharge test, it is concluded that in the MgAlMnNi quaternary alloys, the kinetic properties are mainly controlled by charge transfer reaction on the electrode surface. 相似文献
8.
《Wear》1987,120(2):199-220
A systematic study of the wear properties of a series of 0.5 wt.% Mo, 0.003 wt.% B bainitic steels has been made under dry sliding conditions. In contrast to most of the established wear models and experimental data, it was found that, for eight of the nine materials, the wear rate is not a linear function of load.The wear rate data have been analyzed with respect to chemical composition, hardness, monotonic-cyclic stress strain parameters, fatigue properties, Charpy impact data and microstructure. It is shown that the chromium content has the most significant influence on wear rate. Since these bainitic steels have inherently high impact resistance, which is improved with chromium additions, it is possible to achieve an attractive combination of properties with a steel containing 0.2 wt.% C, 2.0 wt.% Cr and 1.5 wt.% Mn.The wear resistance of the bainitic steels is compared with previous work on pearlitic steels tested under the same conditions. While the best pearlitic steels stand apart, it is seen that the best bainitic steel tested to date is better than some fully eutectoid steels containing 0.7 wt.% C. 相似文献
9.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(7):8766-8773
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes-graphene oxide nanoribbons (MWCNTs-GONRs) exhibit high specific surface area and good electroconductivity because of their unique three-dimensional cross-linking structure with the properties of both CNTs and GONRs. In this study, a hydrothermal method was employed to anchor MWCNTs–GONRs onto a Ni foam (NF) to obtain a precursor substrate. Subsequently, Co3O4 arrays were grown on the NF substrate to synthesize a MWCNTs–GONR/Co3O4 electrode. The electrode showed a capacitance of 846.2 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and a capacitance retention of 90.1% after 3000 cycles. Furthermore, MWCNTs–GONRs/Co3O4 and active carbon (AC) were used as the positive and negative electrodes, respectively, to assemble a supercapacitor, which delivered a maximum energy density of 38.23 W h kg−1 and a high power density of 6.80 kW kg−1. In addition, the specific capacitance of the device reached a maximum of 91.5% after 9000 cycles. Thus, the MWCNTs–GONRs/Co3O4 electrode showed huge potential for supercapacitor applications. 相似文献
10.