Preparation and characterization of collagencoclotriphosphazene and its action in flame-retardant viscose fiber

Abstract

In order to develop a flame retardant using the phosphazene derivative of a natural polymer, hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and collagen were used as the raw materials to synthesize collagencoclotriphosphazene. The Fourier transform infrared results indicate that flame retardant collagencoclotriphosphazene(CGCP) was successfully synthesized. Thermal properties of CGCP were evaluated using thermogravimetry. The thermal analysis shows that the introduction of phosphazene into collagen lowered the primary decomposition temperature, increased the decomposition rate, and caused less weight loss. The viscose fibers blended by CGCP were prepared by the wet spinning method, and the properties of the fiber were investigated. Limiting oxygen index of the flame-retardant fiber containing 12% CGCP was 28.3%, which increased greatly comparing to the fiber sample without CGCP and just decreased slightly to 27.6% after 30 washing cycles. The thermal analysis shows that the introduction of CGCP increased the decomposition rate of viscose fiber at a lower temperature, and caused less weight loss. After burning, the scanning electron microscopy image showed an inflated carbonized coat on the fiber surface. The effect of CGCP on the mechanical properties of the fibers was insignificant. CGCP was compatible with cellulose, and the flame retardancy of the viscose fiber was significantly improved. Due to the introduction of CGCP, moisture regain of the fiber is a little higher than that of viscose fiber.     

饮料中甲胺磷、马拉硫磷、杀螟硫磷的检测能力验证

目的评价我国检测实验室对饮料中甲胺磷、马拉硫磷、杀螟硫磷农药残留的检测水平。方法计划中使用的能力验证测试样品参考二级标准物质制备方法制备,采用单因子方差分析法和ISO13528:2005《利用实验室间比对进行能力验证的统计方法》中附录B稳定性检验程序分别对其进行均匀性和稳定性检验。将各参加实验室提交的结果进行迭代稳健统计分析,采用Z比分数评定各参加实验室的测试结果。结果全国33家实验室参加能力验证,其中32家获得满意结果,满意率为97%,1家实验室结果为不满意,不满意率为3%。结论这表明国内实验室对饮料中常见农残的检测能力总体较好,少部分实验室的检测能力有待提高。