Belief-Propagation-Approximated Decoding of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

In this paper, we propose a new reduced-complexity decoding algorithm of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, called Belief-Propagation-Approximated (BPA) algorithm, which utilizes the idea of normalization and translates approximately the intricate nonlinear operation in the check nodes of the original BP algorithm to only one operation of looking up the table. The normalization factors can be obtained by simulation, or theoretically. Simulation results demonstrate that BPA algorithm exhibits fairly satisfactory bit error performance on the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel.     

基于BPA潮流的电力系统中长期频率电压稳定仿真方法

随着电力系统的复杂化,电力系统中长期动态过程频率电压稳定对系统安全性的影响愈加明显。针对该问题,提出了基于潮流计算的中长期准稳态时域仿真方法。该方法在传统时域仿真方法的基础上综合利用准稳态思想和潮流计算模块,再进一步针对效率问题提出自适应变步长仿真策略和多时步预测辅助方法。所提方法的算法主体部分和潮流计算部分分别在Mathematica科学计算软件和BPA潮流计算功能模块中实现,通过自定义数据接口进行数据对接。通过在Nordic32标准算例系统和某大区电网实际算例系统中对该方法进行验证,表明该方法显著降低实现成本,并提高了仿真计算的效率。     

Resveratrol Butyrate Esters Inhibit BPA-Induced Liver Damage in Male Offspring Rats by Modulating Antioxidant Capacity and Gut Microbiota

Resveratrol can affect the physiology or biochemistry of offspring in the maternal–fetal animal model. However, it exhibits low bioavailability in humans and animals. Fifteen-week SD pregnant female rats were orally administered bisphenol A (BPA) and/or resveratrol butyrate ester (RBE), and the male offspring rats (n = 4–8 per group) were evaluated. The results show that RBE treatment (BPA + R30) compared with the BPA group can reduce the damage caused by BPA (p < 0.05). RBE enhanced the expression of selected genes and induced extramedullary hematopoiesis and mononuclear cell infiltration. RBE increased the abundance of S24-7 and Adlercreutzia in the intestines of the male offspring rats, as well as the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the feces. RBE also increased the antioxidant capacity of the liver by inducing Nrf2, promoting the expression of HO-1, SOD, and CAT. It also increased the concentration of intestinal SCFAs, enhancing the barrier formed by intestinal cells, thereby preventing BPA-induced metabolic disruption in the male offspring rats, and reduced liver inflammation. This study identified a potential mechanism underlying the protective effects of RBE against the liver damage caused by BPA exposure during the peri-pregnancy period, and the influence of the gut microbiota on the gut–liver axis in the offspring.     

基于粗糙集和证据推理的网络入侵检测模型

证据推理依赖于专家知识提供证据,要求各证据体相互独立,因此难以应用于实际。针对上述问题,提出基于粗糙集理论的证据获取和基本概率赋值客观确定方法,利用粗糙集中的属性约简算法剔除冗余属性,形成最简属性集,以提高证据合成效率,缩短证据合成时间,减少证据合成的冲突现象。在此基础上建立一个基于粗糙集和证据推理的网络入侵检测模型,通过算例验证该模型检测精度较高、误检率较低。     

Selective molecularly imprinted polymer nanofiber sorbent for the extraction of bisphenol A in a water sample

Novel molecularly imprinted polymer nanofibers (MIP‐NFs) were prepared for the adsorption of bisphenol A (BPA) in a water sample using the sol–gel process and the electrospinning technique. The effects of a number of synthesis parameters on the adsorption efficiency were investigated. The successful removal of BPA from MIP‐NFs was studied using UV–visible spectroscopy. The prepared MIP‐NFs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, field emission SEM, TEM and energy dispersive X‐ray analysis. The results showed that the required molar ratio of 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to BPA was 15:1, which indicates a good performance in the rebinding test. Likewise, the molar ratio of APTES:acid:water was 1:2:9. The nylon 6 polymer solution, with a concentration of 12 wt%, showed a maximum adsorption capacity for BPA due to a decrease in the nanofiber diameter and an increase in the accessible sites. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of BPA was achieved at pH 7. Concerning the binding of BPA on MIP‐NFs, the experimental data matched well with the pseudo‐second‐order kinetics data and the Sips isotherm model. The saturated binding capacity for MIP‐NFs was predicted to be 115.1 mg g^?1, which was more than twice as high as that for non‐imprinted polymer nanofibers (46.82 mg g^?1). The results obtained in this study confirmed that the prepared MIP‐NFs showed considerable binding specificity for BPA in comparison with similar structural compounds such as phenol, naphthol and Naphthol AS, in aqueous solution. The binding capacity of MIP‐NFs remained almost constant after five cycles of reuse. The real sample analysis indicated that MIP‐NFs could be utilized as a useful sorbent material for the extraction of BPA from a water sample.     

基于改进遗传算法电力系统仿真软件间模型参数转换研究

现存电力系统各商业软件的模型结构和参数不统一,造成了大量异构数据源的存在,仿真软件间的数据交互困难。为解决该问题,提出了基于改进遗传算法(IGA)的模型参数转换方法。通过分析数据交互仿真软件的模型结构及参数设计的差异性,实现了电力系统仿真软件间的模型参数转换。在将IEEE 39节点算例的BPA仿真数据导入PSASP软件的过程中,基于改进遗传算法对PSASP中的动态模型进行了参数转换。并利用转换结果进行仿真计算,其结果与BPA软件的仿真结果基本一致。验证了该方法对电力系统仿真软件动态模型参数转换的有效性,并提高了电力系统仿真软件间数据交互的准确度。     

基于BPA的电网暂态稳定性概率评估

以研究电网暂态稳定性为目的,应用概率性方法进行分析计算,并以此来评估电网的暂态稳定情况,主要考虑了两个因素:电网故障的随机性和电力负荷变化的随机性,并在此基础上提出了用于评估电网暂态稳定性的概率指标,同时利用VC 灵活便捷的控制语言以及BPA(Bonneville Power Administration)软件计算暂态稳定的快速准确性,研究了适用于大型复杂电网暂态稳定性概率评估的接口技术,通过该接口技术希望能够大大地减少计算分析的时间。最后,通过对IEEE-9节点网络以及我国华东某地区2010年220kV规划电网进行分析计算,验证了所提方法的有效性同时证明了速度可以得到大大地减少。     

Adsorption of Bisphenol A to a Carbon Nanotube Reduced Its Endocrine Disrupting Effect in Mice Male Offspring

Soluble carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have shown promise as materials for adsorption of environmental contaminants such as Bisphenol A (BPA), due to the high adsorption capacity and strong desorption hysteresis of BPA on CNTs. The adsorption of BPA to CNTs may change the properties of both BPA and CNTs, and induce different toxicity to human and living systems from that of BPA and CNTs alone. Herein, we report that oral exposure of BPA/MWCNT–COOH (carboxylated multi-walled carbon nantubes) adduct to mice during gestation and lactation period decreased the male offspring reproductive toxicity compared with those induced by BPA alone. The adduct decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) level in testis and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in serum, but increased the level of serum testosterone in male offspring in comparison to BPA alone. Our investigations broadened the knowledge of nanotoxicity and provided important information on the safe application of CNTs.     

碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定双酚A

报道了用碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定双酚A的方法。在Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4(pH 7.0)缓冲液中,双酚A在碳糊电极(CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附氧化峰,峰电位为0.63 V(vs.SCE)。该氧化峰的二阶导数峰电流与双酚A的浓度在2.0×10-8~8.0×10-6mol/L(富集90 s)范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9963,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3,富集110 s),探讨了双酚A在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理,并且成功应用于聚碳酸酯塑料中双酚A含量的测定与其加入回收率实验。     

马齿苋茎部提取物对双酚A的降解效应研究

大量研究证明:双酚A(BPA)具有环境雌激素作用,极低剂量摄取就能破坏人体的内分泌系统,已成为一种全球性污染物。文章以2mL蒸馏水比1g马齿苋茎部的比例浸提其活性物质,用于双酚A的生物降解。研究了样品中双酚A的初始浓度、光照、透析等因素对马齿苋茎部提取物降解双酚A的影响。实验结果显示:在连续光照及透析条件下,20mLBPA中加入1mL茎汁降解时获得的效果较好,浓度为5mg/L、10mg/L的双酚A在24h内可完全降解,40mg/L的双酚A降解率达到67%。