An investigation of induced voltages to an underground gas pipeline from an overhead transmission line

This paper investigates induced voltage characteristics from an overhead transmission line by applying a method of modeling of induced voltages proposed by the authors. EMTP simulation results obtained by the modeling method agree with analytical results obtained from a well‐known formula. The induced voltages are significantly dependent on the configuration of the overhead line. A horizontal line induces the largest voltage in a gas pipeline, and the voltage induced by a vertical twin‐circuit line is about 20% smaller than that induced by a vertical single‐circuit line. The method is applied to a real pipeline system and the simulation results show reasonable agreement with field test results. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 164(1): 43–51, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20465     

基于EMTP/ATP的输电线路合闸过电压仿真分析

为研究高压输电网络中空载合闸产生的过电压对电气设备的安全运行的影响,以某段500 kV输电线路为研究对象,分析系统产生合闸过电压的机理,建立基于频率的J.MARTI型等值线路分布参数计算模型,运用电力系统电磁暂态仿真分析软件(EMTP/ATP)对500 kV输电线路合闸过电压进行分析.仿真结果表明:在非同期条件下,在输...     

基于磁环的输电线路雷击过电压抑制方法

提出一种基于磁环抑制的方法对输电线路进行雷击防护。首先采用曲线拟合得到磁环材料的磁化函数,进而基于微元法与电磁场理论计算建立了磁环的磁链计算模型,并利用有限元法(FEM)验证磁链计算模型的合理性;然后,利用磁环的磁链计算模型在ATP/EMTP中建立磁环电磁暂态模型,进而分析了不同磁环材料、磁环截面积、磁环长度及磁环形状对磁环抑制雷击过电压效果的影响。基于典型的110 kV输电线路对所提方法进行仿真。结果表明：磁环磁链计算模型与FEM计算结果最大误差低于5 %,验证了所提方法的合理性;增加磁环的截面积和长度能加强磁环的雷击过电压抑制效果,但在外半径、长度分别取60 mm、6 m后出现了饱和现象。现场试验结果表明,安装磁环后,雷击过电压得到了有效的降低,仿真和试验结果之间的最大误差为5.92%,验证了所提磁环磁链计算模型、电磁暂态模型的正确性以及磁环抑制雷击过电压方法的可行性。     

GIS投切主变陡波前过电压的研究

对GIS(SF6气体绝缘全封闭组合电器)变电站中产生的高频暂态过电压,即陡波前过电压的产生原因、分类及危害性进行了介绍,以2个典型变电站为实例,采用EMTP计算和现场测试相结合的方法对GIS内部陡波前过电压及外部陡波前过电压进行研究,总结出一种新的确定GIS中陡波前过电压水平的方法,并提出合理化保护措施和建议.     

应用解析法分析中性点接地系统中的工频铁磁谐振-谐振判据和消谐措施

该文应用解析法讨论了工频铁磁谐振发生的原因和消谐措施。谐振原因是由于非线性电感的工频励磁特性与谐振电路戴维南电源伏安特性有交点，即是由于回路电阻大于临界阻尼电阻。文中给出了临界阻尼电阻公式和消谐措施。对于已经发生谐振的变电站，建议在电压互感器的二次侧并联电阻，使回路的等效电阻小于临界阻尼电阻。应用该方法成功地分析和消除了一110kV变电站的铁磁谐振。     

应用解析法分析中性点接地系统中的工频铁磁谐振-非线性电感工频励磁特性的求取

分析工频铁磁谐振时，选择正确的非线性电感励磁特性类型至关重要。通常使用常规励磁特性，由于电压或电流含有高次谐波分量，结论不可靠。该文介绍两种方法来滤除常规励磁特性中高次谐波而求解工频励磁特性。方法—用EMTP进行模拟，得出工频励磁特性上的一些离散点；方法二利用级数法，推导出工频励磁特性的解析表达式。在工频励磁特性的饱和区域(谐振发生区)两种方法所得结果相吻合。     

Effect of interactions between voltage and current harmonics on the net harmonic current produced by single phase non-linear loads

The effect of the interaction between both load voltage and current harmonics on the net harmonic current produced by different types of single phase non-linear loads is investigated. Two types of loads are considered: the fluorescent lamps' load and single phase diode bridge rectifiers' load. Studies are done on each load alone and then on the combination of both. The electromagnetic transient program has been used to model these loads. The computer simulations are supported by laboratory testing. The main conclusion of this work is that neglecting the interactions between both voltage and current harmonics will result in incorrect estimation of the harmonic current produced by these loads. Also it is concluded that using a combination of different types of loads can result in a reduction of the current and voltage distortions.     

行波启动元件的算法研究

行波启动元件是超高速保护和行波测距中必不可少的组成部分，然而现有的行波启动算法存在故障时拒动的现象。该文从度量函数Lipschitz系数的小波理论出发，阐明常用的小波变换模极大值方法不能用于非孤立奇异信号的检测；推导出一种新型的信号检测方法——小波变换模之和(WTMS)法，以“影响锥”内小波变换模的积分来度量信号的奇异性：并结合对输电线故障行波波头奇异性特点的分析，提出了基于WTMS的行波启动算法，用以准确检测、区分故障行波与噪声干扰，从而弥补了以往行波启动算法的不足。大量的EMTP仿真数据和现场实录数据都验证了新故障启动算法的快速、可靠。     

基于故障测距的单相自动重合闸永久故障电压自适应补偿判据

该文提出一种基于故障测距的单相自动重合闸永久故障电压自适应补偿判据。该判据以故障点瞬时故障电压理论值为定值，由故障测距结果求出故障点实际电压，当故障点实际电压小于定值时为永久性故障，反之为瞬时性故障；考虑了由过渡电阻引起的故障测距误差对该判据的影响，给出了一种在高阻状况下测距不可靠时的解决方法。讨论了当线路侧无PT时，通过线路CT获取判据所需线路电压的原理。仿真结果表明：该判据可以准确地区分永久性和瞬时性故障，适用于110kV-220kV线路和不带并联电抗器的330kV-500kV线路。     

An Estimation Method to Determine Equivalent Circuit Parameters for Harmonic Analysis

This paper proposes a new estimation method to determine arbitrary circuit parameters for the harmonic analysis of a distribution network. Harmonic analysis is important in maintaining electric power quality. An interesting phenomenon, a temporary cut‐down of the harmonic voltage level at dawn, even if demand is slightly increasing at this time, is often observed in actual power systems. This paper proposes to utilize observations of this phenomenon to estimate circuit parameters. In addition, it is claimed that a detailed equivalent circuit is preferable to a conventional simplified equivalent circuit for explaining the phenomenon. This paper also discusses the usefulness of the Harmonic Characteristics Curve, which is proposed in this paper as a new concept, at the secondary winding of the distribution transformer, and the correlation of PQ, the monitored values of the active and reactive power at the secondary winding of distribution transformer. This correlation should determine the equivalent fundamental frequency admittance of the shunt capacitors installed for distribution lines. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 187(1): 16–23, 2014; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.22451