ENSO与我国东部夏季雨型异常关系的年代际变化

利用1951-2002年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、CPC(气候预测中心)Nino3区海表温度序列和NOAA的ERSST资料,研究了ENSO与我国东部夏季雨型的相互关系及其年代际变化.结果表明:我国东部夏季雨型对ENSO事件的响应在1978年有一个明显的突变,在突变前,降水雨型与赤道东太平洋的海温为弱的负相关,而在突变后转为显著的正相关;滑动相关结果显示,近20 a是整个研究时段中二者相关性最强的时期;东亚夏季风和ENSO的相互关系在1978年也经历了一次明显的年代际变化,由弱的正相关转为显著的负相关.这可能是引起ENSO和夏季雨型异常关系年代际变化的原因.     

影响淬火剂SST101冷却特性因素的研究

本文对淬火剂ＳＳＴ１０１在其不同的浓度、温度及重复使用次数下冷却曲线进行测定，试验结果表明，温度、重复使用次数对其冷却特性均有影响，且随其深度增大、温度升高、重复次数增多，其冷却能力降低。     

带仿真功能的51系列单片机开发板设计

51系列单片机开发板在实验与教学环境中被广泛使用.主要介绍基于SST89E554RC单片机,设计一种带仿真功能的51单片机开发板,简易实用,成本低廉,很适合单片机爱好者制作和使用.     

Numerical investigations on dynamic stall of low Reynolds number flow around oscillating airfoils

This paper presents a 2D computational investigation on the dynamic stall phenomenon associated with unsteady flow around the NACA0012 airfoil at low Reynolds number (Re_c ≈ 10⁵). Two sets of oscillating patterns with different frequencies, mean oscillating angles and amplitudes are numerically simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), and the results obtained are validated against the corresponding published experimental data. It is concluded that the CFD prediction captures well the vortex-shedding predominated flow structure which is experimentally obtained and the results quantitatively agree well with the experimental data, except when the blade is at a very high angle of attack.     

基于结构标记树的XML可查询压缩方法

针对支持查询的XML数据压缩方法存在的路径和数据重复等问题,通过去除XML数据中的重复路径,简化XML数据结构,提出结构标记树的概念及其生成算法,设计一种基于结构标记树的可查询XML数据压缩方法SSTQC,对XML数据进行压缩和组织查询。SSTQC一次扫描XML文档,具有较好的的压缩性能和查询效率。     

基于MODIS的海表面温度反演系统设计与实现

海表面温度(SST)是重要的海洋物理参数,对海洋研究具有重要意义.通过遥感数据反演是目前获取SST数据的主要方法之一.遥感反演数据具有反映大区域尺度的海温连续分布状况,且数据获取及时稳定等特点.本文基于IDL构建了面向EOS/MODIS数据的SST反演系统,讨论了系统的功能和结构,给出了具体的数据反演处理流程,对系统中采用的SST反演算法和云检测方法进行了详细说明.最后以我国东海海域为例,将反演结果与多年观测资料对比,表明系统反演得到的SST分布规律与多年观测资料一致,同时还利用同步观测的浮标数据和NASA MODIS SST产品对反演结果进行验证,结果显示系统反演的SST平均误差为1℃.数据精度满足海洋预报和其他科学研究的需要.     

河北省旱涝的变化特征及其相关的海气异常型分析

利用河北省及邻近区域73个气象站1961—2009年逐年降水资料,同期NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,NOAA太平洋海温等资料,分析了河北省干旱的时空变化特征,并应用奇异值分解、合成分析等方法,研究了河北省典型旱涝年份与同期太平洋海温场和环流场的异常特征.结果表明：河北省旱涝异常的空间型分布主要有2种,这些空间型的时间变化除了具有明显的年际变化外,还存在显著的年代际变化.SVD（奇异值分解）分析揭示的河北省旱涝和海气异常的关系表明,当赤道东太平洋年平均海温异常偏低,北太平洋海盆中部年平均海温异常偏高的年份,河北省大部分地区容易偏涝,反之,易干旱.典型干旱年,500hPa平均高度场上贝加尔湖西南部以及极地500 hPa年平均高度场为正异常,阿留申地区南部为负异常;亚洲中高纬地区环流从西到东呈现-＋-的环流异常纬向分布.而典型雨涝年500 hPa平均高度场上贝加尔湖西南部以及极地500hPa年平均高度场为负异常,阿留申地区南部为正异常;亚洲中高纬地区环流从西到东呈现-＋的环流异常纬向分布.     

Self-organized pattern formation on silicon,stainless steel and zinc coated steel substrates

In this research, a self-organized pattern formation employing polystyrene/aluminum bilayer coatings on three different substrates was studied. Two new substrate materials, stainless steel and zinc coated steel for self-organization application were introduced. Influence of polystyrene molar mass on pattern formation was studied with five different polystyrene samples having molar masses between 27 and 247 × 10³ g/mol. Polystyrene/toluene solutions were applied onto the substrates using the spin coating technique and aluminum layer was created by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Self-organized pattern formation was induced thermally, by heating the layered substrate/polystyrene/aluminum structures above the glass transition temperature of polystyrene. Sub-micron–micron sized wrinkles or island-like surface patterns were achieved on all substrates. The molar mass of polystyrene was found to have effect on the dimensions of the formed structures. It was also observed that the characteristic surface structure of substrates influences self-organization and thereby directs the structure formation.     

基于CAN总线的数据采集模块设计

本文提出了一种以CAN总线为基础的数据采集模块设计方案,介绍了该数据采集模块的功能、软件、硬件设计方法。实验证明基于CAN总线的数据采集模块具有结构简单、转换速度快、高精度、高可靠性、高性能价格比等特点。     

Detection method of the Kuroshio front using the satellite-derived chlorophyll-a images

Satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) has been providing high-resolution information of the oceanic front. However, in summer, increasing surface heating effects make SSTs uniform and the SST front disappears. The purpose of the present study is to examine applicability of satellite-derived surface chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) for detection of the Kuroshio front in the ocean south of Japan during the summer season.The Kuroshio surface front is formed between the Kuroshio water (KW) and the coastal water (CW) in the study area. Investigating accumulated in situ observations of SST and Chl-a, it is shown that the difference of Chl-a between KW and CW is increased in summer though that of SST becomes small. Using 76 pairs of cloud-free satellite-derived SST and Chl-a images with 0.01° spatial resolution, their seasonal variations are investigated through two-dimensional (2-D) histograms of Chl-a and SST. In summer, SST ranges from 25 to 30 °C and Chl-a ranges 0.03 to 0.4 mg/m³. Two peaks in the summer 2-D histogram correspond to wider KW and CW areas with rather uniform Chl-a and SST distributions. The peak values are extracted from the 2-D histograms and used to determine a threshold value dividing the KW and CW surface Chl-a during summer. It is found that the Chl-a concentration of 0.17 mg/m³ divides the extracted peaks into two groups, i.e., CW and KW except for a few peaks.The proposed Kuroshio-front detection method using the Chl-a images and the threshold value is examined using the satellite images and in situ data. The threshold contour superimposed in the summer Chl-a image distinctly separates the two representative waters in the ocean south of Japan. The front positions determined by the satellite-derived Chl-a, in situ SST, and in situ surface salinity transects along observation lines crossing the Kuroshio front agree with each other. Applying a traditional Kuroshio front index of temperature at 200 m depth, the capability of new Chl-a threshold in dividing two waters around the near-front area is quantitatively examined. Producing 74 match-ups of the satellite-derived Chl-a and 200-m temperature in the frontal zone, the dividing capability is evaluated quantitatively using the traditional Kuroshio-axis index. The detection capability of the proposed method is 82%, which can be considered high enough for practical applications.