砂土中支盘桩抗压性能试验研究

支盘桩轴向受压过程是桩与周围土体相互作用的过程,研究支盘桩桩周土体的变形破坏机理对支盘桩竖向承载力的预测具有重要的意义。通过利用粒子图像测速技术进行了一系列的室内双支盘桩模型试验,对轴向荷载作用下支盘桩桩周土体变形特性进行非介入式测量。试验结果表明,不同相对密度下的荷载－位移曲线存在明显差异,相对密度增大可以大幅度提高双支盘桩竖向承载力并有效减小桩基沉降,密砂中双支盘桩的极限承载力是松砂的两倍以上。试验中发现支盘间距对支盘桩的竖向承载力有显著影响,随着盘间距的增加,支盘桩承载力增大但承载力增长率呈现出逐渐减小的趋势。针对地基土为密实砂土时,双支盘桩的支盘间距宜取盘径的３倍。     

RAFNet: RGB-D attention feature fusion network for indoor semantic segmentation

Semantic segmentation based on the complementary information from RGB and depth images has recently gained great popularity, but due to the difference between RGB and depth maps, how to effectively use RGB-D information is still a problem. In this paper, we propose a novel RGB-D semantic segmentation network named RAFNet, which can selectively gather features from the RGB and depth information. Specifically, we construct an architecture with three parallel branches and propose several complementary attention modules. This structure enables a fusion branch and we add the Bi-directional Multi-step Propagation (BMP) strategy to it, which can not only retain the feature streams of the original RGB and depth branches but also fully utilize the feature flow of the fusion branch. There are three kinds of complementary attention modules that we have constructed. The RGB-D fusion module can effectively extract important features from the RGB and depth branch streams. The refinement module can reduce the loss of semantic information and the context aggregation module can help propagate and integrate information better. We train and evaluate our model on NYUDv2 and SUN-RGBD datasets, and prove that our model achieves state-of-the-art performances.     

论新时期加强和改进大学生党支部建设的必要性

加强和改进新时期大学生党支部建设,是充分发挥党的政治优势和组织优势、做好大学生思想政治教育工作、培养和造就高素质人才的迫切需要,对于把我们党建设成为学习型的、优秀人才高度密集的政党,对于培养中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,确保党的事业兴旺发达、后继有人,具有重大而深远的战略意义。     

基于“断弦护枝”思想的MST构造算法的设计与分析

为弥补MS I’经典算法的局限性,开创性地提出了构造MST的“断弦护枝”思想,并基于此思想创造性地设计与实现了一种全新的MST构造算法。实验结果和数学证明表明新算法是正确的;实验和分析结果表明新算法在某些实际应用领域能显著弥补经典算法的不足,具有重要的理论和应用价值。     

多级支盘桩与等截面直孔桩承载力对比试验

针对挤扩多级支盘桩相对于普通等截面直孔灌注桩具有较高承载力和较低沉降量的特性,采用自平衡静载荷试验方法,对浙江湖州市某工程同一场地中的挤扩多支盘桩与普通等截面直孔灌注桩进行极限承载力的对比试验研究.工程试验结果表明,在同等工程地质条件下挤扩多支盘桩与普通直孔灌注桩相比,其极限抗压承载力和极限抗拔承栽力都较大提高,每立方米混凝土的抗压承载力提高达75.3%以上,而混凝土的用量却少41.9%;单方极限抗拔承载力提高118.9%以上,而挤扩多支盘桩的混凝土用量比等少44.1%以上,且沉降曲线较缓,因此能获得较好的经济效益.该工程试验对这种新型桩的承载理论研究和类似工程实践具有客观的参考价值和借鉴意义.     

强BZ-代数的特征

将原子及其分支的概念引入ＢＺ－代数，并提出强ＢＺ－代数的概念。深入讨论了它们的性质，得到强ＢＺ－代数的若干特性。     

竖向荷载下挤扩支盘桩试验成果分析

通过6根挤扩支盘桩的静载试验和桩身应力及桩端反力测试试验成果，分析挤扩支盘桩在竖向荷载下的变形受力特征，给出了对工程实践有指导意义的结论。     

皖南红豆杉枝叶中总黄酮抗肿瘤活性研究

以MTT法考察皖南红豆杉枝叶中总黄酮的体外抗肿瘤活性;以小鼠移植瘤模型测定总黄酮对荷瘤小鼠抑瘤率和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力,研究其体内抗肿瘤活性和免疫调节作用。结果表明,总黄酮对S180细胞生长有显著抑制作用,呈现剂量依赖关系。体内试验表明,与生理盐水组相比,总黄酮对小鼠S180实体瘤有显著抑制作用（P〈0.01）,可提高荷瘤小鼠的脾指数。与环磷酰胺组相比,总黄酮可使荷S180实体瘤小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力显著升高（P〈0.01）,提示其对小鼠无免疫抑制作用。     

微波提取红豆杉枝叶中多糖的工艺研究

在单因素实验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken中心组合实验和响应面分析法,优化了皖南红豆杉枝叶中多糖的微波提取工艺。研究了提取时间、微波功率、料液比和浸泡时间对红豆杉枝叶多糖提取率的影响,建立了影响因素与响应值之间的数学模型,确立最佳提取工艺。结果表明:皖南红豆杉枝叶中多糖的最佳提取工艺为:微波提取6.11 min,液料比为30∶1,浸泡时间为119.21 min,微波功率为6 kW。该方法为提高皖南红豆杉枝叶中多糖成分的提取提供了基础。     

Whistling behavior of periodic systems: Corrugated pipes and multiple side branch system

Whistling behavior of two geometrically periodic systems are investigated: corrugated pipes and a multiple side branch system. In both systems frequency (Helmholtz number) is a non-decreasing piecewise constant function of the Mach number, whose increase on average is approximately linear. The plateaus, lock-in frequencies, of this piecewise constant function correspond to the longitudinal acoustic pipe modes. In both systems pressure fluctuation amplitude changes non-monotonically with Mach number with local maxima that correspond to the lock-in frequencies. A characteristic length, equal to cavity width plus upstream edge radius, yields the smallest discrepancy in the measured peak whistling Strouhal number for both corrugated pipes and multiple side branch system. For both systems the upstream edge radius of the cavity has a strong effect on pressure fluctuation amplitudes. Whistling amplitudes increase by a factor of 3-5 upon rounding off the upstream cavity edges. The radius of the downstream edge has a less pronounced effect on the sound amplitude and frequency. The geometric parameters of the multiple side branch system can easily be modified. This makes the multiple side branch system a convenient tool for making experiments on the effects of various geometric parameters. A number of aspects are addressed with the multiple side branch system such as the effect of pipe termination geometry, source localization, side branch depth to diameter ratio, a gradient in depth along the pipe and hysteresis upon change in the acceleration or deceleration of the flow.