风电典型机型的闪变严重度分析

风力发电机组的并网运行对当地电网的电能质量有不良影响。为此．根据定速机型、变速机型引起电压波动和闪变的原理及并网风电机组电能质量的国际电工标准IEC61400—21，讨论了测量风电机组输出闪变的方法，给出了两种典型机型的短时闪变严重度与风速的关系实验曲线，并对不同风速段的闪变成因进行了分析。结果表明，变速风电机组在高风速区域综合应用桨叶节距角和变流器控制实现输出功率的稳定能够减小短时闪变严重度，在低风速区域追求最佳风能利用系数将使闪变严重度值增高。     

Analysis and Optimization of Noise in Bipolar RF Harmonic Mixers

A noise analysis of bipolar harmonic mixers (BHM) used for direct-conversion receivers is presented in this paper. Analytical and simulated results for the transfer function of the mixer are presented. Simple analytical expressions describing noise contribution from all sources are derived. Estimation of flicker noise quite agrees with harmonic-balance simulation results. Based on the derived expressions, total time average noise power spectral density (PSD) at the output is compared with simulation results. For the recommended regions of operation, error is less than 20%. The overall BHM noise figure (NF) is calculated and optimized based on a simple extracted formula. Errors introduced by analysis remain within a 1.5-dB margin with respect to simulation results. The validity of analysis for high frequencies is justified. The effect of flicker noise coefficient on the overall mixer NF is compared for different available processes.     

基于小波的实时烟雾检测*

传统的离子式、吸气式、光电式等烟雾检测器在大空间中检测烟雾时,会受到发射信号与接收信号之间的距离、平面角度、精确对准等限制,无法对整个空间的烟雾状况进行描述.新的方法通过监测区域的摄像机拍摄的视频图像序列,进行小波变换,分析图像帧在时域和空域的频率特性,来确定被监测区域是否有火灾烟雾的发生.实验证明该方法不受空间高度、热障、易爆、有毒等环境的限制,并且有灵敏度高、抗干扰力强、适用范围广等特点.     

电压波动和闪变对整流桥后电解电容器的影响

电网电压存在波动和闪变,使整流桥后电解电容器的纹波电流明显增加,导致其损耗增加和使用寿命缩短。为了分析该现象的成因和机制,利用三角函数模型定性分析电网电压波动和闪变引起电解电容器纹波电流的变化情况,同时推导验证了其有效值变大的现象。同时还介绍了电容器纹波电流的测试方法,并采用具有傅里叶分析功能的示波器对实际样机的纹波电流进行测试分析,获得了支持理论分析的实验数据和结果。     

多特征融合的视频火焰检测算法研究

基于视频的火焰检测算法为解决传统感烟感温火焰检测方法受环境制约的问题提供了一条新的路径。通常的视频火焰检测算法主要利用火焰的颜色、形状、频域特征等信息来进行检测,计算较为复杂,往往不能达到实时性。文中结合火焰的颜色、运动特性以及频闪特性,提出一种简单高效的视频火焰检测方法。首先使用ViBe算法提取出视频中的运动区域作为火焰候选区域,以降低计算量,再通过火焰的颜色模型筛选出疑似火焰区域,最后根据火焰的频闪特性建立一个简单的频闪模型,进一步滤除与火焰颜色相似的非火焰运动区域。通过实验证明,该文提出的算法能够检测出不同环境下火焰的发生,且执行效果较高。     

时频联合分析评判火焰燃烧稳定性的实验研究

通过改变燃气量和一级空气量完成一系列燃烧工况。采用低成本的火焰检测装置采集得到各个工况火焰辐射的脉动信息,利用快速傅里叶变换算法将获得的时域信号衍生出频域上的功率谱信号。从时域信号的周期性能和频域信号中主峰频率的波动情况提取出反应火焰脉动性能的参数:火焰强度比方差和火焰闪烁频率,通过联合分析得到其随时间和燃烧状态变化的规律,实现对燃烧稳定性能的评判。     

An adaptive generation method for electrophoretic display driving waveform design

Electrophoretic display (EPD) technology is attractive when used for reading devices such as e‐paper because of its paper‐like appearance. EPD driving is more complex than other display technologies such as liquid crystal display or organic light emission diode because the driving result of a pixel strongly depends on the initial display state. The particle size and distribution in the EPD film may vary, even if the initial state is the same. Therefore, the display devices vary between different manufacturing batches. Furthermore, different display modes such as videos, pictures or documents need different driving waveforms to achieve an optimal result. EPD manufacturers need to build a customized driving waveform for every manufacturing batch. This is very inconvenient if new applications on EPD are to be developed. And the workload is huge. In this work, an adaptive method is described for automatically creating EPD driving waveforms to fit different conditions. The central idea of this method is generally adjusting the driving time and the voltage state after getting the feedback from a measurement model. In this method, a new driving waveform is used to reduce refresh time and visual flicker. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can automatically and adaptively generate an EPD driving waveform with reasonable quality.     

Flicker visibility and related visual discomfort in 3‐D displays with LED backlight

Abstract— In this paper, the perception of flicker in time‐sequential or field‐sequential 3‐D LC TVs driven by LED backlights is described. The seriousness of the perceived flicker and its influence on visual discomfort is investigated for various backlight operational modes. Results show that display backlights presenting different temporal light distribution have significant contribution to flicker visibility and visual discomfort. The display dimension, 2‐D or 3‐D, affects visual discomfort but not flicker visibility. The relationship between visual discomfort and flicker visibility is proportional when rendering 2‐D images, but not in the case of 3‐D images. Finally, a simple model is presented to evaluate visual discomfort related to flicker in 2‐D rendering.     

电影档案中亮度闪烁的修正

针对图像序列中存在亮度闪烁问题,提出一种基于运动补偿的闪烁修正方法,采用三步搜索算法对图像序列进行运动估计,准确地检测出运动区域。运用阈值法对闪烁进行判断,避免非亮度闪烁的误检测。实验结果表明,在准确地修正亮度闪烁的同时,保留原有影片所具有的亮度变化特征。与以往亮度闪烁修正方法相比,在保证影片正常视觉效果的同时缩短了修正时间。     

电压闪变分析软件设计与实现

电压波动和闪变是衡量电能质量优劣的重要指标,电压闪变信号的检测现已成为国内外研究的热点.为了更方便、准确地测量电压闪变信号,在LabWindows/CVI环境下设计并实现了一种电压闪变小波分析软件.该设计通过调用动态链接库的方法,实现了LabWindows/CVI与Matlab的混合编程,既提升了虚拟仪器软件的开发效率,又提高了可扩展性;采用开源数据库SQLite3存储数据,进一步降低了系统的内存开销与经济开支.试验结果表明,闪变测量模块的测量精度满足IEC的精度要求.