Operation of superconducting fault current limiter using vacuum interrupter driven by electromagnetic repulsion force for commutating switch

Using conventional high‐temperature superconducting wire, a model superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is made and tested. Solenoid coil using Bi2223 silver sheath wire is so made that inductance is as small as possible and a vacuum interrupter is connected in series to it. A conventional reactor coil is connected in parallel. When the fault current flows in this equipment, superconducting wire is quenched and current is transferred into the parallel coil because of voltage drop of superconducting wire. This large current in parallel coil actuates magnetic repulsion mechanism of vacuum interrupter. Due to opening of vacuum interrupter, the current in superconducting wire is broken. By using this equipment, current flow time in superconducting wire can be easily minimized. On the other hand, the fault current is also easily limited by large reactance of parallel coil. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 164(1): 52–61, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20315     

Anti-Dissipative Schemes for Advection and Application to Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellmann Equations

We propose two new antidiffusive schemes for advection (or linear transport), one of them being a mixture of Roe’s Super-Bee scheme and of the “Ultra-Bee” scheme. We show how to apply these schemes to treat time-dependent first order Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations with discontinuous initial data, possibly infinitely-valued. Numerical tests are proposed, in one and two space dimensions, in order to validate the methods AMS subject classifications. Primary 65M12, Secondary 58J47     

阻尼式限流器参数的设计选择

本文阐述阻尼式限流器参数设计选择和产品系列规划的依据原则，并结合实例说明实施步骤与方法，以有助于限流器的正确设计与选用。     

14 kV single-phase superconducting fault current limiter based on YBCO films

We present the fabrication and short circuit test results of a 14 kV single-phase resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) based on YBa₂Cu₃O₇ (YBCO) films. Individual components were processed using the 4″ YBCO films and have the rated voltage and current of 600 V and 35 A at 77 K, respectively. Twenty four components, eight components in series and three lines in parallel, make a module having the rated voltage and current of 4.8 kV and 105 A, respectively. Three modules were assembled in series to produce the SFCL working at 77 K, a 14 kV single-phase machine for the 22.9 kV Y-Y grid. short circuit tests were successfully conducted in an accredited test facility with the maximum fault currents up to 14.1 kA_P. All components quenched together upon faults and shared the rated voltage evenly without any supplementary device between the modules. This proves that the SFCL based on YBCO films may not only work reliably at 22.9 kV, but also provide technical feasibility for higher voltage application including the transmission grids.     

等离子体限幅器对雷电防护效果的试验分析北大核心CSCD

雷电对于各类装备及民用系统的电子设备有着极大的破坏作用,引起射频系统损坏的主要为感应雷,而现有的设备无法满足射频系统的防雷需求。文章对微波防护用等离子体限幅器的雷电防护特性进行了研究并开展了相关试验,结果表明,等离子体限幅器可以起到雷电防护的作用,对于感应雷电波形的幅值及波形均有着一定的限制,在等离子限幅器后接入PIN限幅器所形成的级联防护器件对后方的电路起到了有效的防护作用。     

Flux limiters fourth and sixth order high resolution method for hyperbolic conservation laws

This paper presents new fourth and six order accurate explicit finite difference scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws. The technique of obtaining high resolution, total variation non increasing oscillation free and explicit scalar difference scheme is derived by adding multi-limiters of antidiffusive flux to a first order scheme.     

某型飞机模糊极限状态限制器的设计

本文提出了一种基于模糊控制的某型飞机极限状态限制器的设计方法。该方法将模糊控制函数的优化和模糊控制系统增益自适应调整集中于一体,可大大改善系统的品质和适应能力。在系统设计中,比例因子的最小二乘法估计用于优化控制规则,论域的在线自调整可以消除模糊化过程中所导致的信息丢失,积分抑制策略则是为了提高稳态精度、增强适应性和进一步抑制超调。在全飞行包线的数字仿真结果表明,本文提出的模糊控制方法获得了良好的控制效果。     

Reduction of fault current peak in an inductive high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter

This paper dealt with current-limiting performances of an inductive high-T_c superconducting fault current limiter with an auxiliary coil. The fault current limiter mainly consists of the primary copper coil, secondary high-T_c superconducting rings, and auxiliary high-T_c superconducting coils, which are magnetically coupled through three-legged core. The superconducting fault current limiter as a series element in the power system is inserted to limit the fault current. The device presents fast variable-impedance features in the event of a fault condition. The fault current peak can become relatively large for certain ranges of the flux and the fault instant due to the core saturation. The auxiliary coil proposed in this paper was proven to increase the impedance of the SFCL up to more than 31% while preventing the core saturation.     

塔式起重机安全装置试验方法的研究

针对塔式起重机安全装置精度低、灵敏度低、可靠性差的问题 ,采用有限元分析软件对力矩限制器几个常用的安装位置进行分析 ,建立应变—起重力矩曲线 ,并借助于塔机整机性能试验台测试应变以确定力矩限制器最佳安装位置 ;测试起重量和工作幅度以获得塔机实际起重力矩曲线 ,通过与理论力矩曲线比较 ,对力矩限制器精度进行标定。     

力矩限制器算法与存在问题分析

介绍汽车起重机力矩限制器系统工作过程检测与控制方法，分析力矩限制器的系统算法，从算法的缺陷提出对汽车起重机力矩测试存在的问题，造成工作盲区的分析，研究解决问题的方向。