Visual evaluation at scale of threshold to suprathreshold color difference

Visual evaluation experiments of color discrimination threshold and suprathreshold color‐difference comparison were carried out using CRT colors based on the psychophysical methods of interleaved staircase and constant stimuli, respectively. A large set of experimental data was generated ranged from threshold to large suprathreshold color difference at the five CIE color centers. The visual data were analyzed in detail for every observer at each visual scale to show the effect of color‐difference magnitude on the observer precision. The chromaticity ellipses from this study were compared with four previous published data, of CRT colors by Cui and Luo, and of surface colors by RIT‐DuPont, Cheung and Rigg, and Guan and Luo, to report the reproducibility of this kind of experiment using CRT colors and the variations between CRT and surface data, respectively. The present threshold data were also compared against the different suprathreshold data to show the effect of color‐difference scales. The visual results were further used to test the three advance color‐difference formulae, CMC, CIE94, and CIEDE2000, together with the basic CIELAB equation. In their original forms or with optimized K_L values, the CIEDE2000 outperformed others, followed by CMC, and with the CIELAB and CIE94 the poorest for predicting the combined dataset of all color centers in the present study. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 198–208, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20106     

基于企业核心竞争力的中部企业“多梯制”人才发展通道研究

从提高中部企业核心竞争力的角度出发,对中部企业人才发展通道不畅的现状和原因进行分析,提出建立管理人才、技术人才和技能人才“多梯制”发展通道的构想,试图通过充分发挥人才资源的作用来有效整合其内部和外部的各种资源,不断推陈出新,提升企业的核心竞争力,使中部企业在日益激烈的市场竞争中始终立于不败之地,实现中部地区的快速崛起。     

楼梯结构单元震害分析

以框架结构中最为常见的双跑楼梯为研究模型,利用有限元分析软件MIDAS分析了楼梯间在地震水平力作用下的荷载传导方式,并与不含斜梯板的框架进行对比分析,得到了在地震荷载作用下框架结构楼梯破坏的机理.     

基于变步长自适应滤波器和小波变换的脑电预处理算法

论文将变步长自适应滤波和小波分解与重构的算法应用到实际脑电信号伪迹去噪,通过综合应用经典和现代信号处理技术,实现对脑电信号的预处理,能有效滤除去除伪迹干扰,同时防止有用数据的丢失,较传统数字滤波算法优势明显。     

适应视觉感知的块效应消除算法

针对编码图像出现块效应的现象,提出一种以人类视觉感知驱动的块效应消除算法。传统块效应消除算法经常会导致图像边缘丢失,为了解决这个问题,本文对块效应影响像素应用自适应滤波器和模糊推理技术。仿真结果表明算法可以获得比传统算法更好的效果。     

一种消除阶梯效应的图像分解新模型

针对TV-L1分解模型在进行图像分解时所得到的结构部分有阶梯效应的问题,本文提出一种改进的图像分解模型即GJTV-L1模型。该模型首先得到结构部分的切向量场,由切向量场可得到结构部分的法向量场,然后拟合法向量场得到重构图像,即结构部分。通过仿真实验,验证了GJTV-L1模型和算法的合理性及有效性。     

隐式曲面上图像扩散的高阶模型

用零水平集函数表达3维曲面,应用曲面上图像梯度的切投影表达其内蕴梯度,把基于梯度的图像扩散变分模型从平面图像拓展到了隐式曲面上的图像处理。基于内蕴梯度的变分模型对曲面上的图像进行扩散的同时可有效地保持其边缘,但像平面图像扩散的变分模型一样会在本该光滑的区域产生明显的阶梯效应。为消除阶梯效应,引入内蕴散度建立了基于内蕴梯度和内蕴散度的隐式曲面上图像扩散的变分模型,并以TV (total variation) 模型、PM(peronamalik)模型为例对所提出的模型的有效性进行了数值验证,实验结果表明该类模型在保持图像边缘的同时可以有效地抑制阶梯效应。     

Human visual sensitivity based optimal local backlight dimming methodologies under different viewing conditions

An adaptive local backlight dimming algorithm is proposed considering human visual sensitivities under various viewing conditions. Local dimming amount is maximized based on contrast sensitivity function and local image characteristics to minimize perceived luminance and contrast losses maintaining image qualities. Average luminance, contrast and spatial frequency are evaluated as local image characteristics. As dimming based on local characteristics has blocking artifacts, a compensation method using edge luminance difference is proposed considering human responses. The proposed algorithms reduce backlight power consumption by 39.69% on average, with an average SSIM of 0.995. It can be increased by 5.66% with varying viewing conditions, resulting in a 45.35% power consumption reduction on average. The outperformances of the proposed algorithm in power consumption reduction and maintaining image quality are verified with various image quality metrics compared to recent dimming algorithms.     

低密度脑电自适应去噪方法

便携式和可穿戴设备的低密度脑电图更便于实际使用,但会受到多种不可预知的噪声影响,给去噪带来极大的困难。脑活动成分较为相似,在特征空间分布较为紧密,而噪声成分与脑电成分不同,差异性大,在特征空间分布较为分散。本文提出了一种低密度脑电自适应去噪方法,采用小波分解和盲源分离方法提取潜在成分,并基于脑电和噪声成分在特征空间的分布特性,采用单类支持向量机识别并去除远离成分分布中心的异常成分。仿真数据的定量分析结果表明,提出的方法在肌电、眼电和工频等噪声抑制方面均优于现有方法;通过对真实脑电数据的成分簇可视化分析,直观展示了低密度脑电噪声有效去除的原因。结合盲源分离和异常检测的思路进行低密度脑电去噪,不需要设定特定噪声相关的特征参数,能够自适应地去除多种类型噪声同时有效保留脑活动成分,具有优良的性能和实用性。