Design for comfort and social interaction in future vehicles: A study on the leg space between facing-seats configuration

With the advent of future vehicles, passengers expect to travel in comfort, and the free leg space between facing-seats could be an issue due to the unsuitability for all people, according to their anthropometric variability. A previous investigation survey showed the need to increase the leg-space between facing seats and, if installed, to improve the surface of the table placed in between. So, four different distances between seat-pans front edges of facing seats have been set-up and tested (44 cm, 51 cm, 58 cm, 65 cm) with a table in between. 13 couples of participants with different heights took part to experiments. The aim was to investigate the relationship between facing-seat distances and passenger wellbeing in terms of postural comfort and social interaction. Postural comfort has been analysed through optical tracking (for postural angles overtime) and questionnaires (perceived comfort). Social interaction feelings have been investigated with questionnaires. Experiment results showed the suitable distance could be 51 cm keeping the same table surface; otherwise, the 65 cm one could be ideal changing the table surface.Relevance to industryWith the advent of autonomous driving, vehicle manufacturers and designers are working hard to define new paradigms of public transportation in terms of seat layout, passenger wellbeing and interiors’ design. This paper contributes to increasing the general knowledge on the effects of distance between facing seats on postural comfort and social interaction.     

机械锁定式地层测试技术研究与应用

机械锁定式测试技术操作简单，测试一次成功率高，资料录取准确全面，且测试结束后可直接进行封堵作业；解封时，机械锁紧产生一个向上的震击力，有利于解封，没有换位机构的测试阀在关井期间使管柱处于自由拉伸状态，有利于保护油管。在N阀上部管柱中加1-2根伸缩接头，便可用于海洋井测试。     

国外柴油机用粉末冶金气门阀座概述

概述了国外粉末冶金气门阀座的制造工艺特点,简要介绍了国外柴油机用粉末冶金气门阀座材料的性能水平。     

TZY1型机车驾驶座椅的研制

从机车驾驶座椅设计的人机工程学原则出发,对TZY1型驾驶座椅的主要技术参数选择进行了详细的论述,同时还对TZY1型驾驶座椅关键部件的结构设计进行了分析。     

Police officer in-vehicle discomfort: Appointments carriage method and vehicle seat features

Musculoskeletal pain is commonly reported by police officers. A potential cause of officer discomfort is a mismatch between vehicle seats and the method used for carrying appointments. Twenty-five police officers rated their discomfort while seated in: (1) a standard police vehicle seat, and (2) a vehicle seat custom-designed for police use. Discomfort was recorded in both seats while wearing police appointments on: (1) a traditional appointments belt, and (2) a load-bearing vest/belt combination (LBV). Sitting in the standard vehicle seat and carrying appointments on a traditional appointments belt were both associated with significantly elevated discomfort. Four vehicle seat features were most implicated as contributing to discomfort: back rest bolster prominence; lumbar region support; seat cushion width; and seat cushion bolster depth. Authorising the carriage of appointments using a LBV is a lower cost solution with potential to reduce officer discomfort. Furthermore, the introduction of custom-designed vehicle seats should be considered.     

双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接受力性能分析

建立双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接节点的精细有限元模型,对模型进行了非线性有限元数值计算,分析了在单调荷载作用下双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接节点的承载力、极限变形状态、破坏机理和变形状态.深入探讨了双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接高强螺栓的预紧力,角钢与梁、柱之间的接触压力等节点组件之间的力学特性,获得试验难于测得的力学特性,为双腹板顶底角钢梁柱连接在工程中的应用提供理论依据.     

基于台架试验的动车组3人座椅整体分析

按有限元分析的标准,对动车组3人座椅的几何模型进行简化,确定材料属性及载荷工况,建立了有限元模型.根据企业要求和试验规范,利用有限元法对动车组3人座椅进行结构强度分析,并对结果进行讨论,提出了3人座椅的改进建议.     

鼓风机轴承座的改进及其故障的状态监测

针对沸腾炉鼓风机轴承部位发热严重、轴承损坏频率高的问题 ,在鼓风机轴承座内设置一散热装置 ,鼓风机的工作环境得到改善 ,轴承的使用寿命大大延长 ,并对风机的运行实施状态监测 ,大大地降低了其故障率     

基于C/S架构的高校座位管理系统

为了实现高校座位的统一智能化管理,并满足不同区域座位的规则独立设定需求,开发了一套基于薄膜压力传感器检测和C/S架构、符合Android MVP设计思维的高校座位管理系统.分析了高校座位管理的需求,基于用户友好和界面友善原则,对系统的功能模块、数据流向和系统架构进行了详细分析和设计.系统包括C/S三层架构,基于Android MVP模式进行分层开发,实现了数据的映射、访问和持久化,并通过用户端APP以及检测终端的设计和调试,实现了座位使用情况的可靠检测和数据的信息化综合管理,提高了座位管理及使用效率,对解决高校座位管理难题,以及校园管理的信息化具有积极意义.     

火箭式弹射座椅空中姿态控制技术分析

针对火箭式弹射座椅救生性能问题,对人椅在空中的的姿态控制理论方法进行了分析,明确了研究人椅在空中的姿态控制所需要建立的坐标系统以及各坐标系统的转换关系,以我国某型弹射座椅在空中的稳定姿态控制为例,基于弹射座椅运动基本理论,对弹射座椅的运动轨迹进行了解算,对座椅救生性能进行分析,提出了座椅姿态控制的相关策略。