MIMO-OFDMA波束成形的反馈设计

MIMO-OFDMA的波束成形算法中,接收机需要反馈信道状态信息。当系统用户、子载波、天线数增加时,反馈量随之线性增长。为了限制反馈量在一个固定的限度之下,文中提出一种预设门限的反馈算法。接收机在确定每个子载波上的最优波束成形矢量及相应的信噪比之后,只有当信噪比大于门限时,才反馈最优波束成形矢量的索引及相应的信噪比值。该算法可以大大降低反馈量,同时保证频谱利用率几乎不变。     

Cross layer scheduling for real-time traffic in multiuser MIMO-OFDMA systems

A novel cross layer scheduling algorithm is proposed for real-time (RT) traffic in multiuser downlink multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiple access (MIMO-OFDMA) wireless systems. The algorithm dynamically allocates resources in space, time and frequency domain based on channel state information (CSI), users' quality of service (QoS) requirements and queue state information (QSI). To provide higher data rate and spectrum efficiency, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) is employed. The proposed algorithm can improve cell throughput and increase the number of users that can be supported while guaranteeing users' QoS requirements and fairness among all users. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can achieve superior performance.     

一种低复杂度MIMO-OFDMA系统的自适应子载波分配算法

本篇论文提出一种多用户多输入多输出正交频分复用系统(MIMO-OFDMA)下行链路具有信道变化实时性的动态子载波分配算法.文中采用奇异置分解,将每个子载波的MIMO衰落信道分解为独立的并行子信道,利用子信道通对各子载波容量的求解推导出本文算法.此次优的算法在满足各个用户数据速率和BER要求的同时,能减小发射功率.仿真结果也证明了这一点.     

Novel initial ranging method in the MIMO-OFDMA system

According to the feature of multiple antennas at the base station in the MIMO-OFDMA system, a novel initial ranging (IR) method exploiting the beamforming technique is proposed. The beamforming vector of the ranging signal is obtained by searching from the received signal vector of the multiple antennas. The signals received by multiple antennas are combined by the beamforming vector, and the inter-user interference is suppressed. The combined signals are used in the multiuser detection and timing offsets estimation in the initial ranging. Simulation results show that the miss detection probability and false alarm probability of the multiuser detection by the proposed method are efficiently reduced, and that the performance of parameter estimation by the proposed method is better than that by the available methods.     

A Utility-Based Scheduling Scheme for MIMO-OFDMA Downlink Systems

In this paper, a utility-based feedback delay-aware and buffer status-aware （FABA） scheduling scheme is proposed for downlink multiuser multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access （M1MO-OFDMA） systems. The FABA scheme allocates subcarriers to multiusers with an objective of not only maximizing the total system capacity but reducing the system packet loss rate as well. We design a utility function which consists of a feedback estimate module, a proportional fairness module and a buffer monitoring module. The feedback estimate module is used to improve the system throughput by utilizing the Automatic Repeat-reQuest （ARQ） feedback information to combat the fast time-varying fading condition. The proportional fairness module can guarantee the scheduling fairness among users, and the buffer monitoring module can utilize the transmitting buffer status information to avoid high packet loss rate of the system caused by the system congestion. The FABA scheme then formulates the scheduling problem into a problem of overall system utility maximization. We solve the problem by using a heuristic algorithm with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the proposed FABA scheme outperforms the existing algorithms in terms of the system throughput and the packet loss rate and can also ~uarantee the fairness demand among, users.     

一种低复杂度基于公平性的MIMO-OFDMA资源分配方案

该文针对MIMO-OFDMA下行链路系统,考虑在总功率和BER 以及用户数据速率成比例的约束下,以获取整个系统吞吐量极大化为准则,提出一种基于成比例公平性约束的资源分配方案。新的方案基于MIMO信道状态信息,利用特征子信道来确定子载波和功率分配,充分利用了空间域,频域以及多用户分集提高系统的频谱效率。在子载波分配时,松弛成比例约束条件,使用户数据速率近似地成比例于每个用户分配的子载波数,推导出一种线性的不需要迭代的低复杂度的功率分配方案。仿真和分析表明,整个方案在保证系统吞吐量的前提下,取得了用户间良好的速率公平性,同时又具有较低的计算复杂度。     

有限反馈多用户MIMO-OFDMA下行链路预编码

提出了包括波束成形、功率分配和自适应调制的多用户MIMO-OFDMA系统下行链路预编码方案.利用格拉斯曼空间装箱原理预先构建波束成形矢量的码本,在接收端确定最优波束成形矢量并利用有限个比特反馈其索引到发射端.在发射端利用“贪婪算法”进行功率分配和自适应调制.与现有预编码方案相比能够大大减少反馈数据量.     

Methods for obtaining CIR based on IFFT in MIMO-OFDMA mobile communication systems

This paper mainly focuses on methods for obtaining the CIR by performing the IFFT of CFR, which are heuristic or direct to improve channel estimation and tracking in MIMO-OFDMA systems. When FUSC mode is used, pilot signal are uniformly inserted into the carrier sets during preamble and the FFT size over pilots spacing is an integer in mobile WiMAX. Therefore, it is possible to obtain CPR based on IFFT of CFR. In this paper, we propose two methods involved in IFFT to get CIR, and the size of FFT used by method-1 is smaller than that done by method-2 however, method- 1 has to consider the problem about the offset of pilot carriers.