基于UC-EBG的吸波结构设计及其在微带天线中的应用

在共面紧凑型光子晶体结构(Uniplanar Compact Electromagnetic Bandgap,UC-EBG)基础上加载集总电阻,设计出一种新型吸波结构,并分析了其吸波原理。将其加载于微带天线,用于减缩天线带内雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)。仿真结果表明,在谐振频点,该吸波结构的吸波率达到99.8%。加载该结构后,天线的辐射性能基本保持不变,而对于垂直入射的TE波和TM波,其带内RCS分别减缩了26.22 dB和15.08 dB。实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合,证实了该结构可以减缩微带天线的带内RCS,从而提高其带内隐身性能。     

Efficient Soft-Decision Maximum-Likelihood Decoding of BCH Code in the GNSS

Soft-decision decoding of BCH code in the global navigation satellite system( GNSS) is investigated in order to improve the performance of traditional hard-decision decoding. Using the nice structural properties of BCH code,a soft-decision decoding scheme is proposed. It is theoretically shown that the proposed scheme exactly performs maximum-likelihood( ML) decoding,which means the decoding performance is optimal. Moreover,an efficient implementation method of the proposed scheme is designed based on Viterbi algorithm. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed soft-decision ML decoding scheme is significantly improved compared with the traditional hard-decision decoding method at the expense of moderate complexity increase.