HDR图像测量天空亮度及在动态采光模拟中应用

为解决在通用天空模型下进行建筑采光模拟所得到的结果准确程度不高的问题,尝试使用实测的天空亮度分布HDR图像作为光源进行建筑采光/动态采光模拟并对该方法进行了验证.首先,说明了通过高动态范围(HDR)图像测量天空亮度分布的方法;进而,介绍并验证了基于图像的采光/动态采光模拟(IBL):既使用HDR图像作为光源输入数值进行采光模拟的方法.验证实验于2017年7月4日至7月10日及2017年8月3日至8月12日进行,通过实测与模拟结果的比较分析验证了HDR图像测量天空亮度分布以及基于图像的采光模拟的准确程度.最后,文中讨论了基于天空数学模型的采光模拟以及基于图像的采光模拟的优缺点.结果表明:通过HDR图像可以准确地测量天空亮度分布;基于图像的采光模拟准确度良好,同一时刻模拟值与实测值之误差集中分布在-15%~47%范围之内;基于图像的动态采光模拟所求取的100 lxUDI3 000 lx指标值最大误差限制于±25%以内.     

常用数字视频接口的比较研究

从浅显的层面介绍了目前市上常见的USBi、EEE-1394、DisplayPort、HDMI、DVI、UDI共6种数字视频接口的特点及应用范围,并加以了比较,给出了DisplayPort优于其他接口的原因。以便用户在选择数字视频接口时充分考量其功能和特点.     

Illuminance-based slat angle selection model for automated control of split blinds

Venetian blinds play an important role in controlling daylight in buildings. Automated blinds overcome some limitations of manual blinds; however, the existing automated systems mainly control the direct solar radiation and glare and cannot be used for controlling innovative blind systems such as split blinds. This research developed an Illuminance-based Slat Angle Selection (ISAS) model that predicts the optimum slat angles of split blinds to achieve the designed indoor illuminance. The model was constructed based on a series of multi-layer feed-forward artificial neural networks (ANNs). The illuminance values at the sensor points used to develop the ANNs were obtained by the software EnergyPlus™. The weather determinants (such as horizontal illuminance and sun angles) were used as the input variables for the ANNs. The illuminance level at a sensor point was the output variable for the ANNs. The ISAS model was validated by evaluating the errors in the calculation of the: 1) illuminance and 2) optimum slat angles. The validation results showed that the power of the ISAS model to predict illuminance was 94.7% while its power to calculate the optimum slat angles was 98.5%. For about 90% of time in the year, the illuminance percentage errors were less than 10%, and the percentage errors in calculating the optimum slat angles were less than 5%. This research offers a new approach for the automated control of split blinds and a guide for future research to utilize the adaptive nature of ANNs to develop a more practical and applicable blind control system.     

数字音视频接口现状与发展

本文着重介绍基于TMDS技术的数字音、视频接口HDMI，以及近来的DisplayPort接口技术和UDI接口技术，介绍它门在消费电子、PC领域的应用和相互竞争的发展状况，同时探讨研究开发具有自主知识产权发新一代数字接口的技术路线。