全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8889篇 |
免费 | 622篇 |
国内免费 | 464篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 659篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 879篇 |
化学工业 | 570篇 |
金属工艺 | 416篇 |
机械仪表 | 565篇 |
建筑科学 | 1893篇 |
矿业工程 | 241篇 |
能源动力 | 860篇 |
轻工业 | 244篇 |
水利工程 | 879篇 |
石油天然气 | 272篇 |
武器工业 | 104篇 |
无线电 | 564篇 |
一般工业技术 | 721篇 |
冶金工业 | 313篇 |
原子能技术 | 138篇 |
自动化技术 | 656篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 185篇 |
2021年 | 180篇 |
2020年 | 214篇 |
2019年 | 177篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 245篇 |
2016年 | 278篇 |
2015年 | 315篇 |
2014年 | 642篇 |
2013年 | 573篇 |
2012年 | 695篇 |
2011年 | 798篇 |
2010年 | 607篇 |
2009年 | 633篇 |
2008年 | 567篇 |
2007年 | 674篇 |
2006年 | 525篇 |
2005年 | 407篇 |
2004年 | 313篇 |
2003年 | 252篇 |
2002年 | 203篇 |
2001年 | 207篇 |
2000年 | 175篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 106篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9975条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(3):2408-2425
Reggiana and Modenese are autochthonous cattle breeds, reared in the North of Italy, that can be mainly distinguished for their standard coat color (Reggiana is red, whereas Modenese is white with some pale gray shades). Almost all milk produced by these breeds is transformed into 2 mono-breed branded Parmigiano-Reggiano cheeses, from which farmers receive the economic incomes needed for the sustainable conservation of these animal genetic resources. After the setting up of their herd books in 1960s, these breeds experienced a strong reduction in the population size that was subsequently reverted starting in the 1990s (Reggiana) or more recently (Modenese) reaching at present a total of about 2,800 and 500 registered cows, respectively. Due to the small population size of these breeds, inbreeding is a very important cause of concern for their conservation programs. Inbreeding is traditionally estimated using pedigree data, which are summarized in an inbreeding coefficient calculated at the individual level (FPED). However, incompleteness of pedigree information and registration errors can affect the effectiveness of conservation strategies. High-throughput SNP genotyping platforms allow investigation of inbreeding using genome information that can overcome the limits of pedigree data. Several approaches have been proposed to estimate genomic inbreeding, with the use of runs of homozygosity (ROH) considered to be the more appropriate. In this study, several pedigree and genomic inbreeding parameters, calculated using the whole herd book populations or considering genotyping information (GeneSeek GGP Bovine 150K) from 1,684 Reggiana cattle and 323 Modenese cattle, were compared. Average inbreeding values per year were used to calculate effective population size. Reggiana breed had generally lower genomic inbreeding values than Modenese breed. The low correlation between pedigree-based and genomic-based parameters (ranging from 0.187 to 0.195 and 0.319 to 0.323 in the Reggiana and Modenese breeds, respectively) reflected the common problems of local populations in which pedigree records are not complete. The high proportion of short ROH over the total number of ROH indicates no major recent inbreeding events in both breeds. ROH islands spread over the genome of the 2 breeds (15 in Reggiana and 14 in Modenese) identified several signatures of selection. Some of these included genes affecting milk production traits, stature, body conformation traits (with a main ROH island in both breeds on BTA6 containing the ABCG2, NCAPG, and LCORL genes) and coat color (on BTA13 in Modenese containing the ASIP gene). In conclusion, this work provides an extensive comparative analysis of pedigree and genomic inbreeding parameters and relevant genomic information that will be useful in the conservation strategies of these 2 iconic local cattle breeds. 相似文献
2.
3.
抽油机井系统效率简析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
油田生产中广泛使用抽油机采油,机械采油的系统效率主要有地面效率与井下效率。在实际生产中,地面效率容易检测、计算和调整,井下效率则取决于产液量、动液面、泵效以及管柱的状况。文章仅对抽油机井系统效率进行简单分析与计算,旨在为优化设计抽油机运行参数提供参考。 相似文献
4.
5.
This paper presents a new computerized procedure for dealing with the design of horizontal ground heat exchangers (HGHE). The computer program is based on the transient model of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations governing heat and mass flow in soils. The model is two-dimensional and delineates the operation of ground heat storage with the HGHE and such phenomena as freezing/thawing and drying/rewetting of soil moisture. Comprehensive climatological data, such as ambient temperature, solar radiation, wind velocity, rainfall, snowfall, snow characterstics, and water vapour pressure is used to simulate conditions at the ground surface over any required length of time. The package can be applied to any geographical location by changing climatic and soil data input. The designer has the possibility of selecting any of 12 types of soils from sand to clay, 12 commercial heat pumps, nine different configurations of the HGHE, 16 plastic pipes for ground coils, and 13 ground coil fluids. The program, however, does not calculate the length of the HGHE but it evaluates the thermodynamic performance of a ground heat pump system and provides comprehensive data on thermal and hydraulic conditions in ground heat storage. The length of the ground heat exchanger is obtained from a line source theory model or from site dimensions and pipe spacing. Computed results for ground heat exchanger operation correlate fairly well with experimental data. Simulation of temperature and moisture content in the ground for natural conditions (no heat extraction/deposition) showed a fair agreement with field data. The entire computer program is user-friendly, interactive, menu-driven, and written in FORTRAN 77. 相似文献
6.
三峡库区湖北宜昌、秭归、兴山、巴东四县幅员面积11589.3平方公里,总人口数166.02万人,三峡水库形成后,淹没土面积74.47平方公里,涉及8.94万人,规划农业生产安置2.8万人。本文以四县土地资源利用现状主和环境容量的分析为基础,进行三峡库区移民安置对水土流失的影响评价,论证综合开发利用水土资源,水土保持与开发性移民相结合,是扩大库区人口环境容量的必由之路,研究制订出移民安置与水土资源的 相似文献
7.
糠醛注水——润滑油糠醛精制装置的节能途径 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了用水稀释糠醛使润滑油糠醛精制装置节能的途径。通过注水——糠醛-水溶液(含水95%左右),可降低糠醛的气化沸点,增大换热系统的传热温差,改善换热效果,更多地回收能量,达到节约能源的目的。 相似文献
8.
Gorgievski-Duijvesteijn Marjan J.; Bakker Arnold B.; Schaufeli Wilmar B.; van der Heijden Peter G. M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,10(3):210
This study of 513 Dutch farmers tested a dynamic equilibrium model of resources (an extension of the conservation of resources theory; S. E. Hobfoll, 1989, 1998, 2001). With structural equation modeling, the advantages of a 3-wave longitudinal design were comprehensively used, such as addressing bidirectional causal effects and within-individual vs. between-individual change. This allowed for a careful analysis of the management function of resources in the stress process. Results showed that well-being had stronger within-person stability than finances. Increased levels of financial problems temporarily increased psychological distress but not self-reported illness. Conversely, farmers with higher stable baselines of psychological distress also had higher baselines of self-reported illness and experienced more negative changes in their financial situation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
9.
夏季住宅空调能耗已成为目前广州地区电力过荷的一个主要原因,而目前建筑师对住宅设计中的空调能耗因素并未有深入的考虑。本文就广州地区中高层住宅标准层平面设计中的朝向、形状、大小及层高与空调能耗关系进行了相关的分析,适用于夏热冬暖地区。 相似文献
10.
Colin Hines 《Energy Policy》1985,13(2):188-189
This communication illustrates the work of the London Energy and Employment Network. LEEN has the twin aims of promoting a rational energy policy for London and, in the process, generating much needed employment. In cooperation with Hackney, one of Britain's poorest boroughs, LEEN organized Hackney's Cold War — a series of initiatives showing the practical measures, informational back-up and funding sources necessary for a local energy policy. LEEN intends to repeat this project in other London Boroughs, with the eventual aim of helping to persuade central government to adopt a more comprehensive approach to energy conservation nationally. 相似文献