基于非均匀星座的改进ARQ方案及其性能分析

本文针对调制阶数大于4的MPSK和MQAM调制，在重传中采用非均匀星座图和符号比特重新排序，提出了一种改进的ARQ方案。通过对AWGN信道下ARQ方案进行理论分析和数值仿真，表明基于非均匀星座的新方案在信道条件较差时能有效地提高重要比特的可靠性，若重传中结合符号比特重排和分组合并，则可使接收端解调合并后的比特可靠性趋于均匀且总体得到提高，从而有效地减少重传次数，提高系统的吞吐率。由于本文所提方案并不改变调制解调规则和数据分组长度，故容易实现和控制。     

中国的三种非同步轨道卫星移动通信系统星座方案

本文介绍基于我国的三种非同步轨道卫星移动通信系统星座方案：低、中轨系统各有２４和１８颗星，轨道高度分别为１３２６和８０３５ｋｍ，两系统各以５°和３０°的仰角对我国的覆盖率为９９．７８％和９９．９６％；椭圆轨道系统１２颗星，近、远地点分别为４２７和２９０６ｋｍ，以７°和１５°仰角对我国北纬２０°以上地区覆盖率分别为９７．９０％和８９．６１％，若增加４颗中轨卫星，以１５°仰角对我国的覆盖率为９９．９９％。     

利用X射线脉冲星的星间差分联合定位方法简

Relative navigation traditionally using inter-satellite links demands higher inter-satellite time synchronization, and has no ability of absolute positioning and timing. In this paper, we propose a relative navigation model of X-ray pulsar-based co-localization. The main satellite receives the radiation pulse signal from X-ray pulsars, and sends the arrival time and individual pulse's feature to adjacent satellites through inter-satellite links. Then by detecting the inter-satellite time difference of X-ray pulsar signals we can establish the location equation to find the inter-satellite relative position. We deduce the error correction equation of the pulse TOA prediction model and analyze the identifiability of individual pulses of the pulsar. The method proposed in this paper is less influenced by the TOA prediction model, ephemeris error, etc. It is helpful for achieving on-line self-adaption correction of the TOA prediction model and combined orbit determination of satellite constellation.     

A model, a heuristic and a decision support system to solve the scheduling problem of an earth observing satellite constellation

China plans to launch four small optical satellites and four small SAR satellites to form a natural disaster monitoring constellation. Data can be obtained by the constellation in all weather conditions for disaster alert and environmental damage analysis. The scheduling problem for the constellation consists of selecting and timetabling the observation activities to acquire the requested images of the earth surface and scheduling the download activities to transmit the image files to a set of ground stations. The scheduling problem is required to be solved every day in a typical 1-day horizon and it must respect complex satellite operational constraints as well as request preferences, such as visibility time windows, transition time between consecutive observations or downloads, memory capacity, energy capacity, polygon target requests and priorities. The objective is to maximize the rewards of the images taken and transmitted. We present a nonlinear model of the scheduling problem, develop a priority-based heuristic with conflict-avoided, limited backtracking and download-as-needed features, which produces satisfactory feasible plans in a very short time. A decision support system based on the model and the heuristic is also provided. The system performance shows a significant improvement with respect to faster and better scheduling of an earth observing satellite constellation.     

基于精简星座鉴相的大频偏16-APSK信号载波同步

为了增大对16-APSK信号的鉴相范围,提高环路捕获带宽,提出了在环路捕获阶段使用精简星座鉴相、在捕获完成后使用混合NDA/DD鉴相的载波同步结构。这种结构在实现了环路捕获带宽增加的同时,仍然保持了混合NDA/DD法实现简单、与符号判决单元无耦合、运算速度快的优点。仿真结果验证了使用精简星座鉴相后环路捕获带宽的增加。     

一种变步长星座匹配多模算法

常数模算法(CMA)在QAM信号上的星座图匹配,存在剩余误差大、无法纠正相位偏差等问题。为此,在研究盲均衡算法的基础上,根据高阶QAM 信号的星座图特点,构造新型的均衡估值函数,并采用误差能量作为步长变化的依据,提出一种变步长星座匹配多模算法。仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的收敛效果,且能改善位偏转,保持CMA算法的鲁棒性。     

一种低复杂度的正六边形星座信号的解调算法

针对正六边形星座调制信号(HSC)解调算法未达最优,提出了一种基于非正交矢量投影的HSC低复杂度解调算法. 在典型正六边形星座结构的基础上,分析计算了正六边形信号矢量的投影系数和算法的运算复杂度,研究了噪声对接收信号的影响,并结合高斯-勒让德数值分析方法给出了信噪比门限. 结果表明,该解调算法正确运行的复杂度约为基向量投影解调算法的30%.     

改进的OPTICS算法在调制识别中的应用

提出了一种基于星座聚类的调制识别新方法。该算法利用改进的OPTICS算法能准确发现数据集分布的特性,不仅克服了模糊C-均值聚类算法对初始聚类中心、样本输入次序敏感等不足,而且能够同时发现不同密度的聚类,结合聚类有效性分析实现了聚类中心目的自适应调整,同基于DBSCAN的聚类算法相比,降低了时间复杂度。将该算法用于对MPSK/MAPSK信号星座重构和识别,实验结果表明该方法是实际有效的。     

卫星星座综合测试系统研究

卫星星座等多星并行研制生产带来了多星并行综合测试的新课题.介绍了一套卫星星座模式下的综合测试系统,该系统由总控设备和各分系统专用测试设备组成,通过标准网络和通信协议形成统一指挥和调度的卫星电气综合测试体系.详细介绍了系统的总控设备以及各分系统专用测试设备,并分析了地面综合测试系统的信息流.该系统可靠性和可扩展性程度高,为多星并行综合测试系统的模块化、通用化和系列化提供了一个有效的参考,满足了卫星星座多星并行综合测试的需要.     

LEO卫星移动通信系统空间网络技术分析

在分析LEO卫星星座移动通信系统空间段网络功能和特点的基础上,进行了星座网络路由和交换技术体制的分析和论证,提出了以支持话音业务为主的LEO卫星移动通信系统星座网络路由和交换技术方案。星座网络采用定长信元格式交换体制,采用动态拓扑离散化的拓扑快照静态路由策略。这种静态路由离线计算方式和定长信元交换相结合,提高了网络交换的效率和转发速率。