全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7295篇 |
免费 | 1501篇 |
国内免费 | 1137篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 378篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 1049篇 |
化学工业 | 296篇 |
金属工艺 | 101篇 |
机械仪表 | 209篇 |
建筑科学 | 310篇 |
矿业工程 | 63篇 |
能源动力 | 56篇 |
轻工业 | 48篇 |
水利工程 | 60篇 |
石油天然气 | 26篇 |
武器工业 | 298篇 |
无线电 | 2091篇 |
一般工业技术 | 355篇 |
冶金工业 | 91篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 4488篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 91篇 |
2023年 | 227篇 |
2022年 | 311篇 |
2021年 | 370篇 |
2020年 | 355篇 |
2019年 | 333篇 |
2018年 | 283篇 |
2017年 | 349篇 |
2016年 | 339篇 |
2015年 | 408篇 |
2014年 | 639篇 |
2013年 | 587篇 |
2012年 | 681篇 |
2011年 | 766篇 |
2010年 | 616篇 |
2009年 | 547篇 |
2008年 | 533篇 |
2007年 | 551篇 |
2006年 | 416篇 |
2005年 | 380篇 |
2004年 | 255篇 |
2003年 | 217篇 |
2002年 | 144篇 |
2001年 | 120篇 |
2000年 | 97篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9933条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
带关键字搜索的公钥加密(PEKS)是一种有用的加密原语,它允许用户将在加密数据上搜索的功能委托给不可信的第三方服务器,而不影响原始数据的安全性和隐私性。但是,由于缺乏对于数据的加密以及解密能力,PEKS方案不能单独进行使用,必须与标准的公钥加密方案(PKE)相结合。因此,Baek等人在2006年引入了一种新的加密原语,称为结合PKE和PEKS的加密方案(PKE+PEKS),它同时提供了PKE和PEKS的功能。目前,已有文献提出了几种PKE+PEKS方案。然而,他们都没有考虑关键字猜测攻击的问题。本文提出一个新的高效且能够抵抗关键字猜测攻击的PKE+PEKS方案,与已有方案相比,该方案在性能上有很大的提升,并且在生成关键字和数据密文时,不需要使用双线性对,极大地降低了计算和存储成本。安全性分析表明,本文中所提出的方案能够满足密文隐私安全性、陷门不可区分性和抗关键字猜测攻击的安全性。效率分析表明,本分提出的方案更加高效。 相似文献
2.
John Bensted 《Cement and Concrete Composites》2003,25(8):873-877
Two main formation routes for thaumasite exist below 15 °C. One is the direct route from C–S–H reacting with appropriate carbonate, sulfate, Ca2+ ions and excess water. The other route is the woodfordite route from ettringite reacting with C–S–H, carbonate, Ca2+ ions and excess water, in which thaumasite arises through the intermediate formation of the solid solution woodfordite. The woodfordite route for thaumasite formation appears to be relatively quicker (although still slow) than the direct route, presumably because with the former the ettringite already has the octahedral [M(OH)6] units that can facilitate the critical change from [Al(OH)6]3− to [Si(OH)6]2− groupings. Both routes are mutually dependent on each other. The presence of magnesium salts can modify the path to thaumasite formation. High pressure might be able to stabilise [Si(OH)6]2− groupings and allow thaumasite to become formed above 15 °C. This possibility is discussed. 相似文献
3.
4.
Mirona K. Mironova 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(1):9-15
The paper treats complex phenomena that accompany the diffusion of sulfate ions into cement paste or systems. The ion distribution within the material was studied by designing a specific diffusion model. The model accounts for two phenomena: capillary filling with products of the chemical reactions and the subsequent liquid push out of the capillary. The approach allows to quantify the concentration of free ions having penetrated the cement stone and that of chemically reacted ions, and to assess the liquid push out. Experimental data are also presented. 相似文献
5.
Tek Bahadur Gurung 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2007,12(4):237-246
Lake Rupa is a small, subtropical, shallow lake with a surface area of 100 ha situated 600 m a.s.l. in Central Himalaya, Nepal. This degraded lake was studied between 2000 and 2006, with the goal of determining whether or not it could be restored by a community‐based cooperative of local people living in its catchment. Main threats to the lake, its aquatic life and its very existence include encroachment by excessive aquatic vegetation, sedimentation, and low in‐lake concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO). Small lakes (≤ 500 ha) are relatively prone to the process of ‘succession and climax’, although they also can be of social, environmental and ecological importance. Thus, their disappearance could spark social chaos and disorder in areas already having to cope with other rapid environmental changes. This means that credible mechanisms for revitalizing or protecting small lakes are an important goal. Accordingly, a lake cooperative of 329 households living in close vicinity to Lake Rupa was formed in 2002, by prioritizing traditional fishers, women and other deprived community members with the goals of respecting the citizenry and equity. Following the cooperative's campaigns directed at weed removal and fish stocking, encroachment of vegetation on the lake margins was halted, its aquatic weeds became under control, and its fisheries improved. In addition to the cooperative's restoration activities, several water quality parameters, including water transparency and DO and chlorophyll‐a concentrations, were monitored on a monthly basis. The measured water transparency was inconsistent, exhibiting large variations between 2000 and 2003. Relatively low, but consistent, values, however, were measured after 2004. The results imply that the removal of weeds, and sufficient nutrients and solar radiation are subsequently available to the lake's phytoplankton communities. Supporting this notion is that the chlorophyll‐a concentration spiked to 205 µg L−1 in November 2006, the water transparency became consistent, and the DO concentration increased to >3.8 mg L−1 during the critical months (March–May) after 2004. These water quality indicators indicated improvement in the degraded Lake Rupa, suggesting that the establishment of cooperatives such as that highlighted in this study could be a powerful and sustainable mechanism for restoring degraded lakes in similar socioeconomic settings by maintaining equity, by connecting communities with their resources, and by facilitating integrity, equity, citizenry and social justice. 相似文献
6.
R. Talero 《Cement and Concrete Research》2002,32(5):707-717
In this research, former XRD experiments have been verified by Le Chatelier-Ansttet (L-A) test. For this purpose, 28 cements consisting of 7 Portland cements and 21 blended cements containing 20%, 30% and 40% metakaolin have been submitted to the Le Chatelier-Anstett (L-A) test for 2 years. With all these cements, L-A specimens were manufactured and a direct parameter was measured for these specimens: increase in diameter, Δ∅, or diameter growth. Other complementary determinations were chemical analysis, XDA patterns and SEM of ettringites and specific properties of some cements tested. The experimental results have borne out that the formation rate of the ettringite formed from the reactive alumina, Al2O3r−, present in pozzolans must be considerably higher than the formation rate of the ettringite from C3A and much higher than the ettringite from C4AF, both present in OPC. Owing to this, these ettringites were proposed being named “rapid formation” (ett-rf), “slow formation” (ett-lf) and “very slow formation” (ett-vlf) ettringites, respectively. On the other hand, these experimental results have also shown that the ett-rf has a much smaller size than the ett-lf (this is a direct consequence of the aforementioned conclusion); that almost all the alumina, Al2O3, present in M pozzolan must be regarded as being “reactive,” Al2O3r−, or at least, the greatest part; that the detrimental effects derived from gypsum attack are shown much earlier in these POZC than in their plain OPC and, to such an extent, that this aggressive action can be described as rapid gypsum attack; and that none of the 21 POZC tested can be described as high nor moderate sulphate resistant cements according to L-A test. 相似文献
7.
8.
一种适合协同工作系统的安全认证方案 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对网络化协同工作系统的安全认证需求,综合应用Kerberos协议、X.509证书和口令认证技术,借鉴PKI的思想,设计了一种适合网络化协同工作系统的灵活而易于扩展的安全认证方案。这个方案能够保证证书的安全分发,满足网络化协同工作系统对分散、动态的用户安全身份认证的要求。 相似文献
9.
A survey of CSCW systems 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Tom Rodden 《Interacting with computers》1991,3(3):319-353
Over the last decade, computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) has emerged as an identifiable research area that focuses on the role of the computer in group work. CSCW is a generic term which combines the understanding of the nature of group working with the enabling technologies of computer networking, systems support and applications. The paper examines the classes of system which have emerged to support cooperative working. A framework for characterising and describing CSCW systems is presented and four major classes of cooperative system identified. Each of these classes of cooperative system are examined highlighting their general characteristics and applicability to CSCW. 相似文献
10.
Hydrogen attack (HA) is the development of grain-boundary porosity by cavities filled with high-pressure methane that originates from the reaction of carbides with hydrogen at high temperatures. The cavities grow by grain-boundary diffusion and by creep of the adjacent grain material till they coalesce with neighbouring cavities to form a microcrack. Earlier work on HA has focussed on unit cells containing a single cavity, using average cavitation properties. Here, non-uniform cavitation properties on the grain-size scale are assumed in a polycrystalline aggregate, and unit cell analyses are performed to investigate the influence of the adjacent grains on the development of the grain-boundary HA. The numerical results are explained in terms of two simplified models which highlight the key parameters governing the grain deformation-grain boundary cavitation interaction process. 相似文献