沙漠地区高精度地震资料处理技术

受静校正及各种类型干扰的影响,西部沙漠地区地震资料的高精度处理较东部地区有更大的难度。对准噶尔盆地中部Ⅱ区、Ⅲ区、Ⅳ区、顺托果勒等区块地震资料在振幅恢复、静校正、去除各类噪音、高精度速度分析及叠前、叠后子波处理等方面进行了大量的试验与研究,形成了较为系统的高精度地震资料处理技术,在西部不同区块地震资料处理中取得了较好的应用效果。     

岩金矿山采空区处理现状及对策

岩金矿山以浅眼留矿法为代表的空场采矿法为主要开采手段，约占50％，每年形成数百万m^3采空区，并绝大多数未进行专门处理。本文介绍数例岩金矿山采空区处理方法及效果与对策，供有关企业参考。     

Evolution of BET internal surface area in glassy carbon powder during thermal oxidation

It is demonstrated that glassy carbon powder can be thermochemically activated. During activation, a film with open pores is created on the glassy carbon particles. This film has a large internal surface area, which is accessible to liquids and gases. A simple model for the evolution of the internal surface area in glassy carbon powder during thermochemical gas-phase oxidation is also presented and compared with experimental data. Experimental results are in qualitative agreement with the model. We found that a sharp particle size distribution is desirable with regard to potential technical applications.     

龙滩电站大法坪料场爆破施工技术研究

结合龙滩水电站大法坪料场爆破的技术难点,针对不同的岩石和要求,通过对采场的爆破分区,应用车制乳化炸药使料场开挖爆破施工取得成功,爆破料级配良好,满足了供料强度要求。     

基于工作过程导向的《网络设备配置与管理》课程开发研究

简要介绍了德国双元制职业教育理论以及传统学科体系的课程模式的弊端,详细阐述了基于工作过程导向的《网络设备配置与管理》课程开发,包括整体改革思路、行动领域、学习领域、学习情境,以及教学过程等。     

Effects of prior knowledge on learning from different compositions of representations in a mobile learning environment

Two experiments examined the effects of prior knowledge on learning from different compositions of multiple representations in a mobile learning environment on plant leaf morphology for primary school students. Experiment 1 compared the learning effects of a mobile learning environment presenting text and photos of plants on a tablet PC, either in combination with or without real plants in the physical environment. Results indicated that there were no interactions between prior knowledge and experimental condition. Students who learned with tablet PCs only outperformed students who additionally learned with real plants on a comprehension and an application test. In addition, high prior knowledge students outperformed low prior knowledge students on both tests. To investigate whether these effects were caused by the specific characteristics of the combination of photos of real plants and real plants, Experiment 2 compared the differential effects of prior knowledge on learning with the combination of texts, photos and real plants to a combination in which the photos were replaced by schematic hand drawings. Results indicated that both low and high prior knowledge students, who learned with the combination of texts, schematic hand drawings and real plants performed better on a comprehension and an application test. High prior knowledge students performed better on both tests. It is concluded that the number and type of representations used is critical for the effectiveness of mobile learning environments.     

Nitrogen fertilizer use in rainfed agriculture

Agronomic efficiency (AE) is defined as the increase in economic yield of a crop per unit fertilizer applied. Components of AE are physiological efficiency and apparent recovery fraction. The latter can be further separated into uptake efficiency and availability index. Ways to increase the nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency in rainfed agriculture through fertilizer management are discussed.     

Exploration of mesoporous structure of tunisian raw and acid-leached phosphate ore particles

Rock phosphate fractions were examined for their porous structure by nitrogen adsorption. The pore size distribution and the shape of pores does not seem to depend on the particle size. The specific surface area values present two regions, one above and one below that of the particles with 125 μrn diameter. Particles of a given size were leached with dilute phosphoric acid (1.5 mass% P₂O₅) at 25°C. It was observed that there is a widening of the initial pores during leaching. The particles collected at the initial period of the reaction are pitted and those collected at the final period are disintegrated.     

丹东满族地域农村体育活动研究

通过对丹东满族地区农村体育活动的调查得出:有一定规律地进行锻炼的人有35.5%,没有规律性的占64.5%。利用节假日进行体育锻炼人占36.5%,农民参与的满族特色体育项目前五位的分别是:玩嘎拉哈、二贵摔跤、双飞燕、赛威呼、打秋千;丹东满族地区的广大农民对充满地域特色的满族传统体育项目有着浓厚的兴趣;锻炼场所的选择很少;建议加强政府体育资金投入向满族地区倾斜地力度,发展精品满族传统体育项目,开发满族农民的活动空间,深入挖掘满族民间体育项目,使满族传统体育项目不断地传承和发扬下去。     

皖北农村留守青少年体质现状与对策研究

采取分层随机抽取阜阳周边乡村中学13~16岁农村留守青少年学生,按性别以每岁为一组,共计8个年龄组,每一年龄组50人,进行体质测试,包括身体形态、身体机能和身体素质等11项指标,与全国同龄青少年体质数据进行比较来分析皖北农村留守青少年的体质状况,结果表明:皖北农村留守青少年身体形态、身体机能等指标均显著低于全国同龄平均水平(P0.001),速度、柔韧等身体素质较好,明显高于全国均值(P0.001或P0.01),但力量素质较差,需加强科学合理的力量锻炼,大力重视农村留守青少年的体质发展;依据分析结果提出家庭、学校、社会共同有针对性的开展行动,为促进我国农村留守青少年体质健康发展提出有效解决方案。