Leader-following consensus of fractional-order multi-agent systems via adaptive control

This article focuses on the consensus problem of leader-following fractional-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with general linear and Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics. First, the distributed adaptive protocols for linear and nonlinear fractional-order MASs are constructed, respectively. We allow the control coupling gains to be time varying for each agent. Moreover, the adaptive modification schemes for the control gain are designed, which renders smaller control gains and thus requires smaller amplitude on the control input without sacrificing consensus convergence. Second, based on fractional-order Lyapunov stability theorem and Barbalat's lemma, two novel sufficient conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities are provided to ensure that the leader-following consensus can be obtained in the case for any undirected connected communication graph. Furthermore, we show that the proposed algorithm also works for consensus of agents with intrinsic Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics. As a result, the proposed framework requires no global information and thus can be implemented in a fully distributed manner. Finally, the numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of obtained the theoretical results.     

分数阶滑模控制算法在四容水箱中的应用及仿真

针对四容水箱系统存在模型不确定性、动态性能缓慢、耦合严重等问题,设计分数阶滑模控制算法对水箱液位进行控制。对传统整数阶滑模面和趋近率加以改进,得到控制效果更为灵活的分数阶滑模面和趋近率。使用李雅普诺夫理论对分数阶型滑模控制器的渐进稳定条件、适用范围、特性进行理论分析,提出算法的设计方法。通过与分数阶PID控制器比较,仿真实验表明分数阶滑模控制器对给定液位的期望值具有良好的动态性能,有效的减少控制过程中的超调,对系统参数摄动具有良好的鲁棒性。     

NSG系统和分数阶金融系统的有界性及其同步

研究了两个混沌系统的有界性及其同步问题,解决了NSG系统和分数阶金融系统的有界性问题,在这两个混沌系统有界的条件下,用线性反馈控制实现有界混沌系统的同步,数值模拟的结果证明了这个方法的有效性．     

Buck变换器的自适应分数阶PI~λD~μ控制研究

为提高Buck变换器的控制性能,从变换器的数学模型出发,分析了分数阶PIλDμ控制器中比例参数kp和积分参数ki的可设计范围,并提出一种Buck变换器的自适应分数阶PIλDμ控制器设计方法.该方法在整数阶PID控制器基础上,按照控制性能目标函数最小准则对分数阶次参数λ和μ进行优化搜索,同时kp和ki参数按自适应律调整变化.仿真结果表明:相比传统的整数阶PID控制和分数阶PIλDμ控制,该自适应分数阶PIλDμ控制方法能使Buck变换器具有更优的电压输出性能和鲁棒性.     

无人机空中加油过程中分数阶滑模会合导引控制

针对带末端角度和末端速度约束的无人机空中加油自主会合问题,设计了一种3维分数阶滑模导引律,使无人机在无加油机主动配合的情况下具备自主会合能力.首先,根据无人机与加油机之间的相对运动关系,设计了3维比例导引规律,使无人机能够到达期望的加油位置.其次,利用滑模控制的强鲁棒性特点以及分数阶微积分的精细控制特性,基于变结构理论和李雅普诺夫稳定性理论设计了一种带有末端角度约束的3维分数阶滑模变结构控制律,并用所设计的分数阶滑模控制律对3维比例导引指令进行重构,使无人机能以期望的末端追踪角度到达加油位置.然后,构造了速度指令生成器,对无人机的末端速度进行约束.最后,对所设计的导引律进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明所设计出来的导引律能满足追踪角度和速度约束的要求.     

Fractional Order Nonlinear Bone Remodeling Dynamics Using the Supervised Neural Network

This study aims to solve the nonlinear fractional-order mathematical model (FOMM) by using the normal and dysregulated bone remodeling of the myeloma bone disease (MBD). For the more precise performance of the model, fractional-order derivatives have been used to solve the disease model numerically. The FOMM is preliminarily designed to focus on the critical interactions between bone resorption or osteoclasts (OC) and bone formation or osteoblasts (OB). The connections of OC and OB are represented by a nonlinear differential system based on the cellular components, which depict stable fluctuation in the usual bone case and unstable fluctuation through the MBD. Untreated myeloma causes by increasing the OC and reducing the osteoblasts, resulting in net bone waste the tumor growth. The solutions of the FOMM will be provided by using the stochastic framework based on the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation (LVMBP) neural networks (NN), i.e., LVMBPNN. The mathematical performances of three variations of the fractional-order derivative based on the nonlinear disease model using the LVMPNN. The static structural performances are 82% for investigation and 9% for both learning and certification. The performances of the LVMBPNN are authenticated by using the results of the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton mechanism. To accomplish the capability, steadiness, accuracy, and ability of the LVMBPNN, the performances of the error histograms (EHs), mean square error (MSE), recurrence, and state transitions (STs) will be provided.     

面向控制的分数阶微分模型的快速数值计算

求解分数阶控制系统的关键在于如何快速精确地计算分数阶微分.针对短记忆法和变步长记忆法的计算精度和计算复杂性顾此失彼的矛盾,本文提出了一种恒权重记忆法,它不舍弃历史数据,而是采用常值权重后全部记忆.在每个后继的采样周期,只需把新的数据简单叠加到历史数据上来考虑,从而极大地提高了计算精度和降低了计算复杂性,且有效地化解了两...     

Synchronisation of a fractional-order chaotic system using finite-time input-to-state stability

The issue of synchronisation for a fractional-order chaotic system with uncertainties and disturbance is studied in this paper. The finite-time input-to-state stable theory of fractional-order dynamical system is presented for the first time. A linear feedback controller is proposed to achieve synchronisation of this fractional-order system and guarantee the bounded state error for any bounded interference in finite time. Since the chaotic system displays special dynamical behaviours as invariable Lyapunov exponent spectrums and controllable signal amplitude, one can achieve complete synchronisation and projective synchronisation by only adjusting the system parameter. Numerical simulations are shown to verify the feasibility of the presented synchronisation scheme.     

分数阶微积分在图像处理中的研究综述*

综述了关于分数阶微积分理论在数字图像底层处理中的应用研究,具体包括:分数阶微积分和分数阶偏微分方程的基本理论及分数阶傅里叶变换的基本性质;分数阶微分滤波器的构造及在图像增强中的应用研究;分数阶积分滤波器的构造及在图像去噪中的应用研究;分数阶偏微分方程在图像去噪中的应用研究。最后,总结了分数阶微积分理论在图像处理中已取得的研究成果,并结合已有的基于分数阶微积分理论的图像底层处理模型,展望了分数阶微积分理论在图像处理中的应用前景。     

Function projective synchronization between integer-order and stochastic fractional-order nonlinear systems

In this paper, the function projective synchronization between integer-order and stochastic fractional-order nonlinear systems is investigated. Firstly, according to the stability theory of fractional-order systems and tracking control, a controller is designed. At the same time, based on the orthogonal polynomial approximation, the method of transforming stochastic error system into an equivalent deterministic system is given. Thus, the stability of the stochastic error system can be analyzed through its equivalent deterministic one. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, the function projective synchronization between integer-order Lorenz system and stochastic fractional-order Chen system is studied.