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Temperature history can have a significant effect on the strength of water-saturated chalk.In this study,hydrostatic stress cycles are applied to understand the mechanical response of chalk samples exposed to temperature cycling between each stress cycle,compared to the samples tested at a constant temperature.The total accumulated strain during a stress cycle and the irreversible strain are reported.Chalk samples from Kansas(USA)and Mons(Belgium),with different degrees of induration(i.e.amount of contact cementation),were used.The samples were saturated with equilibrated water(polar)and nonpolar Isopar H oil to quantify water weakening.All samples tested during 10 stress cycles with varying temperature(i.e.temperature cycled in between each stress cycle)accumulated more strain than those tested at constant temperatures.All the stress cycles were performed at 30℃.The two chalk types behaved similarly when saturated with Isopar H oil,but differently when saturated with water.When saturated with water,the stronger Kansas chalk accumulated more total strain and more irreversible strain within each stress cycle than the weaker Mons chalk. 相似文献
3.
During the last 15 years cycles with CO2 capture have been in focus, due to the growing concern over our climate. Often, a natural gas fired combined cycle with a chemical absorption plant for CO2 capture from the flue gases have been used as a reference in comparisons between cycles. Neither the integration of the steam production for regeneration of amines in the combined cycle nor the off-design behaviour of such a plant has been extensively studied before. 相似文献
4.
A complete mathematicalhumerical model is proposed, in order to simulate the performance characteristics of a novel concept of a drying heat pump based on the theory of minimum energy cyclcs. The drying heat pump involvcs vapour condensation in a Lava1 nozzle. removal of the liquid phase in a supersonic separator as well as compression of the working medium. which is superheared vapour. 相似文献
5.
《Expert systems with applications》2014,41(16):7161-7170
The features extracted from the cardiac sound signals are commonly used for detection and identification of heart valve disorders. In this paper, we present a new method for classification of cardiac sound signals using constrained tunable-Q wavelet transform (TQWT). The proposed method begins with a constrained TQWT based segmentation of cardiac sound signals into heart beat cycles. The features obtained from heart beat cycles of separately reconstructed heart sounds and murmur can better represent the various types of cardiac sound signals than that from containing both. Therefore, heart sounds and murmur have been separated using constrained TQWT. Then the proposed novel raw feature set has been created by the parameters that have been optimized while constraining the output of TQWT together with that of extracted by using time-domain representation and Fourier–Bessel (FB) expansion of separated heart sounds and murmur. However, the adaptively selected features have been used to obtain the final feature set for subsequent classification of cardiac sound signals using least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) with various kernel functions. The performance of the proposed method has been validated with publicly available datasets and the results have been compared with the existing short-time Fourier transform (STFT) based method. The proposed method shows higher percentage classification accuracy of 94.01 as compared to 93.53 of STFT based method. In comparison with STFT based method, it is noteworthy that the proposed method uses well defined and lower dimensionality of feature vector that can reduce the computational complexity. 相似文献
6.
单向Cf/SiC复合材料的弯曲疲劳性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
对单向Cf/SiC复合材料进行了三点弯曲疲劳性能测试,得到了复合材料的应力-寿命曲线(S-N曲线),并对其进行线性拟合,得到疲劳最大应力与复合材料疲劳寿命的关系;考察了疲劳过程中刚度下降和疲劳裂纹产生情况。结果表明在疲劳过程中复合材料的弯曲模量有3个变化阶段:首先在疲劳加载初期,弯曲模量的下降速度及幅度都较大;其次在弯曲模量下降到原始弯曲模量的85%(133GPa)后,其变化方式没有明显的规律可循,有时甚至可能上升;最后复合材料发生疲劳断裂时,模量将发生突变。显微结构分析表明:基体横向裂纹群的产生是疲劳断裂的独有特征。它的产生是由于基体SiC的断裂应变小于碳纤维的断裂应变,基体首先开裂并导致应力重新分布的结果。 相似文献
7.
Nianxue Song Colin Rhodes David W. Johnson Graham J. Hutchings 《Catalysis Letters》2005,102(3-4):271-279
Temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and oxidation (TPO) are used extensively in catalyst characterisation. In this paper, we examine the use of TPR/TPO cycles for the characterisation of a range of molybdates and single oxides. In particular we observe that the first cycle differs from that of subsequent analyses, even when the maximum temperature is limited to that used in the catalytic reaction. The effect is independent of heating rates and cooling atmospheres and has been demonstrated using different bed configurations. This observation has significance when these oxides are used in periodic flow reactors that involve many cyclical reduction/oxidation. 相似文献
8.
利用液氮作为环境介质进行超低温冻融循环试验,研究了超低温对水泥基材料抗冻性能的影响。观测冻融循环前后试件外观、质量和强度等宏观性能变化,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析水泥基材料冻融循环前后微观结构变化。试验结果表明:在超低温条件下,混凝土的抗冻性能明显强于砂浆,且随混凝土强度提高其抗冻性能呈增长趋势;SEM分析结果表明超低温冻融循环后泡水融化试件结构内存在明显缺陷;超低温冻融循环试验可以加速水泥基材料破坏进程,明显减少试验周期,能相对较快的评价出水泥基材料的抗冻性能。 相似文献
9.
林亚姣 《包头钢铁学院学报》2009,28(3):283-286
主要对一类n+1次系统dxdt=x(a0+a1x-a2x2+a3yn)+hdydt=y(b1x2-b2)(a0,a1,a2,b1,b2,h>0,a3为不定号,n≥1,n∈N)进行研究.利用微分方程定性理论,给出该系统平衡点的渐近性态,得到局部性质.找出闭轨线不存在性的充分条件,并给出极限环的存在性和唯一性的条件. 相似文献
10.
张申媛 《上海电力学院学报》2009,25(4):409-411
利用平面自治系统的极限环和分支理论,研究了一类具有普遍意义的高次多项式系统,讨论了该系统极限环的存在性和唯一性. 相似文献