Quantitative UPLC‐MS/MS analysis of chlorogenic acid derivatives in antioxidant fractionates from dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) root

While qualitative studies have identified chlorogenic acids in antioxidant extracts, particularly ethyl acetate‐derived extracts, of Taraxacum officinale, quantitative analysis of these phenolic compounds remains largely unreported for this species. In this study, bioactivity‐guided fractionation of an antioxidant crude ethyl acetate extract (DPPH = 295.481 ± 0.955 mg TE g^?1 extract) from T. officinale root resulted in a number of reverse‐phase fractions that demonstrated high antioxidant activity (DPPH = 1058.733–1312.136 mg TE g^?1 extract), stronger than that of the synthetic antioxidant Trolox^®. UPLC‐MS/MS screening of these fractions for the presence of selected mono‐ and di‐caffeoylquinic acids revealed large quantities of 1,5‐dicaffeoylquinic acid present in several fractions (853.052–907.324 μg mg^?1), respectively. Due to the antioxidant potency and high levels of 1,5‐dicaffeoylquinic acid observed in these fractions, it was concluded that specifically this chlorogenic acid derivative is a major contributor to the antioxidant efficacy of dandelion root.     

面源红外诱饵对抗红外制导导弹干扰策略研究

面源红外诱饵使用的过程中,合理有效的干扰策略是干扰红外制导导弹的关键,针对这一问题,通过理论分析与仿真模拟相结合得到面源红外诱饵对抗红外制导导弹的干扰策略。首先以红外成像制导导弹为例,介绍红外制导导弹的仿真模型,然后将攻击过程分为锁定前与锁定后,以命中率为评价指标,得到两个阶段下的最佳干扰策略,包括诱饵的最佳释放时机、释放间隔以及载机应采取的机动动作等。     

弹托前端结构对脱壳性能的影响

该文用四种弹托前端结构的25 mm APFSDS弹,在中间弹道靶道中进行了射击试验,利用正交多站火花阴影照相系统,得到了不同弹托脱壳过程的时序阴影照片.对照片的定量分析表明,弹托前端结构对弹托脱壳性能及弹体扰动有重要影响.     

光纤制导技术研究

介绍了光纤制导系统及作为该系统的关键技术：光纤传输系统，制导光缆，光纤的缠绕与释放，并作了理论分析和试验测试。     

An articulated geometry for skid tractor AGVs

An articulated geometry which overcomes the problem of loss of traction in differentially steered skid tractor automatic guided vehicles is described.     

底部排气弹射程标准化方法初探

讨论了底排弹射程标准化方法所满足的要求，分析了现行底排弹射程标准化方法存在的问题，对底排减阻模型进行了改进，并对试验数据进行了分析处理。     

《Flash动画制作》课程教学方法探讨与实践

根据《Flash动画制作》课程在教学实践中的特点,提出构建"理实同步,实例引导,任务驱动"的教学模式,在教学内容、教学方法等方面进行教学改革,并阐述了在Flash教学中的具体实施方法,提高了学生动手能力及综合素质。     

A multiobjective hybrid ant colony optimization approach applied to the assignment and scheduling problem

The assignment and scheduling problem is inherently multiobjective. It generally involves multiple conflicting objectives and large and highly complex search spaces. The problem allows the determination of an efficient allocation of a set of limited and shared resources to perform tasks, and an efficient arrangement scheme of a set of tasks over time, while fulfilling spatiotemporal constraints. The main objective is to minimize the project makespan as well as the total cost. Finding a good approximation set is the result of trade‐offs between diversity of solutions and convergence toward the Pareto‐optimal front. It is difficult to achieve such a balance with NP‐hard problems. In this respect, and in order to efficiently explore the search space, a hybrid bidirectional ant‐based approach is proposed in this paper, which is an improvement of a bi‐colony ant‐based approach. Its main characteristic is that it combines a solution construction developed for a more complicated problem with a Pareto‐guided local search engine.     

考虑空气阻力的抛体最大射程和最佳抛射角研究

为了研究抛体在什么抛射角抛出时具有最大射程,利用拉格朗日乘子法,推导出存在空气阻力并且起点和终点不在同一高度时,在某一斜面上抛出的抛体的最大射程和最佳抛射角.通过计算机编程,以计算投掷手榴弹时的最大射程和最佳抛射角为例进行验证,并对物理教学中抛体运动的动力学过程进行了进一步的分析和讨论,有利于提高教学效果.