Halo effects in grading student projects.

Halo effects in rating specific pieces of work, as in educational grading, have received little attention. Grades awarded by 2 independent graders to undergraduate projects were analyzed with a correlated uniqueness model. Grades showed substantial halo despite being awarded by expert assessors at the time of reading the work. There was greater halo between different grades applying to the same section of the project than between grades applying to different sections. Supervisors who had regular contact with the student whose work they were grading showed no more halo than other graders. More reliable graders showed less within-section halo than graders of lower reliability but equal between-sections halo. The halo effects observed cannot be entirely attributable to a unitary general impression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

强流质子直线加速器中束晕现象研究

从束流包络方程与单粒子运动方程联立模型出发，考虑了纵向能量方程的耦合，研究了强流质子直线加速器中的束晕现象。采用相交间的Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ截面方法和实空间Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ截面方法，研究了周期聚焦系统失配的情况下束晕的形成以及加速对束晕形成的影响。     

月光之丽、变彩之奇的月光石

根据所藏月光石的光薄片鉴定研究，阐述了月光石的美学特征和产生原因。介绍了月光石的产出特征和相应的月光石文化，同时介绍了我国关于“和氏壁”属性与月光石关系的研究历史及现状。     

局部平均显著梯度保边滤波算法

针对传统平均保边滤波算法中存在的光晕伪影现象,提出一种显著图局部平均梯度的保边滤波算法.利用显著图像边缘对比度突出的特点,简化边缘区域和非边缘区域间的阈值设定工作,并根据显著图的平均梯度自适应的平滑图像中的细节和噪声部分,同时保持边缘清晰.实验结果表明,显著图局部平均梯度的保边滤波算法利用显著特性有效地避免了传统平均滤波算法中的光晕伪影现象.相对于传统平均滤波算法,在降噪、多尺度增强以及HDR方面都有较好的表现.     

The Psychological Price of Media Bias.

Media bias was investigated through the effects of a TV interviewer's preferential behavior on the image of the interviewee in the eyes of the viewers. Judges viewed a political interview with either a friendly or a hostile interviewer then rated their impressions of the interviewed politician, whose behavior was identical in all conditions. The preferential nonverbal behavior of the interviewer (controlling for recognition and comprehension of verbal content) systematically influenced viewers' ratings of the politician. The effect consisted mainly of damage to the politician in the hostile interviewer condition. Describing the interviewee as a professor yielded a similar preferential behavior effect. A strong halo effect was identified, but it was ruled out as the mechanism accounting for the interviewer effect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Theoretical investigation of plasma dynamical behavior and halo current analysis

In this paper, a novel system has been developed for plasma disruption conditions followed by downward vertical displacement. During the disruption, size and orientation of plasma decreases, which gives the halo current circulated around each contacting point in radial as well as in poloidal directions. Therefore, a new mathematical model has been developed, which gives the interaction forces of halo current, vertical, and radial plasma dynamical behavior (linear and nonlinear). This theoretical approach showed that the tokamak plasma has two connecting points in order to distinguish between the stable and unstable position. This model can particularly give the magnetic field change points and changing of flux, which are more convenient in order to discuss the static and tilting position of plasma behavior. Numerical techniques have been calculated in terms of plasma dynamical behavior, that is, Electromagnetic/plasma, Vertical Displacement Event (VDE) stages, and initial interaction between the forces under specific time interval. The objective of the research is to developed theoretical and computational model in order to investigate the dynamical behavior of plasma under disruption conditions. This is the novel method, and no work has been reported so far. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

构造叠加晕找矿方法在某金矿区深部找矿预测中的应用

为评价某金矿深部找矿潜力及找矿靶区预测,文章采用构造叠加晕的找矿方法,通过系统的岩石地球化学分析及构造叠加晕理论模型的建立,对某金矿区主矿体(LM8)进行了深部找矿潜力评价和找矿靶区预测。文章以该金矿的成矿地质背景、成矿作用、成矿期次、矿床类型、矿床地质特征等作为基础资料,提出了该金矿床具有多阶段、多时期叠加成矿的特点,且矿体受NWW向韧性剪切带控制明显。研究结果表明:金矿区主矿体(LM8)深部存在盲矿体,且矿体延伸较大,经SDZK1901、SDZK1902钻孔验证,预测靶区找矿效果良好,显示了构造叠加晕找矿方法在该区域找矿方面具有良好的实用性,为区域金矿勘查提供借鉴意义。     

小秦岭大湖金矿区深部矿体原生晕特征及其找矿应用

矿床原生晕地球化学轴向分带是深部矿体预测的重要依据。金成矿成晕具有多期多阶段叠加特点,本文通过对大湖矿区矿体原生晕元素进行统计分析和空间分布特征研究,总结了大湖矿区金矿体的原生晕理想模型:即前缘晕元素组合为As、Sb,近矿晕元素组合为Bi、Au、Ag、Mo、Pb、Cu,矿尾晕元素组合为Mn、Zn、V、Co、Ni。根据原生晕特征进行成矿预测,经过工程验证,在8线发现4层金矿体,在4线发现1层金矿体,取得了较好的找矿效果,为小秦岭金矿田其他矿区的深部找矿勘探提供了参考。     

青海五龙沟矿集区典型金矿床深部盲矿预测构造叠加晕模型

五龙沟地区是青海省昆中构造成矿带的重要组成部分,该区金矿床严格受构造带控制,为典型蚀变岩型金矿床。区内典型金矿床地球化学和构造叠加晕特征研究表明:矿床具有Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Bi、Hg、W、Mo、B、Co、Ni、V等多元素组合特点,主要金矿体赋矿构造带原生晕轴向分带规律表现为金矿体前缘指示元素为As、Sb、Hg、B,近矿指示元素为Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn,尾晕指示元素为Bi、Mo、Mn、Co。在总结构造叠加晕预测标志基础上,建立了盲矿预测的构造叠加晕模型,通过赋矿构造带构造叠加晕特征研究,进一步圈定了深部找矿靶位。     

纳米Ce/TiO2无机抗菌剂的制备及其性能评价

以纳米锐钛矿型TiO2粉体和硝酸铈为原料,采用浸渍法制备了纳米Ce/TiO2无机抗菌剂,运用抑菌圈法对其抗菌性能进行了评价,并对其抗菌机理进行了探讨. 结果表明,制备得到的纳米Ce/TiO2无机抗菌剂在黑暗中具有优异的抗菌性能,其抗菌机理为稀土元素铈离子溶出抗菌.