一种基于双正交重叠变换的嵌入式编码算法研究

双正交变换为基于块的低复杂度变换,而且与传统的离散余弦变换相比,一定程度上减小了变换后图像的块效应,因而被采纳入联合图像专家组织JPEG（Joint Photographic Expert Group）最新制定的静态图像编码标准JPEG XR中。为了能够改善其无法实现码流长度控制的缺陷,文章深入研究了JPEG XR的编码技术,提出了一种针对固定压缩比的编码算法。主要思路是通过对双正交变换后的系数进行嵌入式位平面编码,取代了原先的量化步骤,使得压缩码流长度可以精确控制。     

高强钢筋高强混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验

目的 研究高强混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能、破坏形式和机理.方法 通过在剪力墙中配置高强钢筋,利用高强钢筋高强度、低松弛、强握裹力以及良好塑性性能等特点,增强对高强混凝土的约束,提高高强混凝土剪力墙的承栽和变形能力.通过5片高强混凝土剪力墙试件的拟静力试验,研究不同的混凝土强度、轴压比和剪跨比等参数对其抗震性能的影响.将1 280MPa预应力钢棒作为箍筋和纵筋配置在剪力墙的边部约束构件(暗柱)以及墙体的分布钢筋中.通过对比研究配置高强钢筋对高强混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的提高效果.结果 明确了高强混凝土剪力墙的不同破坏形态和过程,得出了影响高强混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的主要因素和影响规律.位移延性系数可达3.9,满足结构抗震要求.结论 试验结果 证明在高强混凝土中合理适当地配置高强钢筋,可增强其变形能力.     

Splicing of reinforcement bars with epoxy joints

The splicing of reinforcement bars in tension using epoxy-sleeve joints is described. The optimum length of the splicing sleeve required and the optimum bonding layer of epoxy resin in the joint were determined in direct tension tests. The performance of the epoxy-sleeve joint made to these optimum dimensions is then compared to that of a lap splice made according to the provisions of CP 110 in a beam flexure test. A sleeve length of 12 bar diameters and an optimum average thickness of 2 mm of the bonding layer of epoxy are shown to develop the full strength of the splices bar. Tensile reinforcement bars spliced using epoxy-sleeve joints are shown to perform satisfactorily as flexural reinforcement in beams and compare favourably with the standard CP 110 lap splice. Epoxy-sleeve joints are shown to produce stiffer beams and reduced crack width at the joints.     

Precast tunnel segments with GFRP reinforcement

The possibility of substituting the traditional steel reinforcement with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars in precast segmental lining tunnels is investigated herein.The use of this kind of reinforcement in tunnel segments allows several advantages mainly related to durability aspects or when provisional lining is forecast. Furthermore, GFRP reinforcement can be used when dielectric joints are necessary.In the presented research, full-scale bending tests have been performed on precast segments in order to compare the structural performance of GFRP reinforced concrete with respect to traditional steel reinforced concrete. Furthermore, peculiar aspects of the design procedure for the proposed solution are remarked and discussed.     

GFRP筋与再生混凝土粘结性能试验研究

为了系统研究GFRP直径、再生混凝土粗骨料取代率、立方体抗压强度及劈裂强度四因素对GFRP筋再生混凝土间粘结性能的影响,按照CSA标准设计制作了12组标准粘结试验并进行抗拔试验。试验结果表明,再生混凝土粗骨料取代天然骨料对粘结破坏形态影响不大,破坏形态以拔出破坏为主;但平均粘结强度随着再生混凝土粗骨料取代率的增大而下降;立方体抗压强度、劈裂强度两者对平均粘结强度的影响较为相似,均显示出随强度下降而下降的趋势;由于剪力滞后的影响,平均粘结强度随GFRP筋直径的增大而下降。     

某高层建筑的结构加层加固设计

本文结合福州某大厦加层实例,详细介绍了加层改造设计的方法。强调了加层改造设计中应注意结构方案的合理性,并对原有基础、剪力墙、框架柱和梁的加固采取了相应的有效方式,为同类工程提供经验性参考和借鉴。     

一种基于重叠变换域的抗窄带干扰算法

为了增强扩频系统的窄带干扰抑制能力,针对重叠域中值滤波(MF)算法会给信号带来失真的缺点,提出一种基于重叠变换域窄带干扰抑制算法.该算法基于直接序列扩频信号在重叠变换域的特点,利用阈值滤波、中值滤波、估计门限进行综合判决.仿真表明:该算法能有效降低信号干扰能量,同时减少中值滤波算法对信号造成的失真,增强了系统性能和鲁棒性.     

Influence of a biopolymer admixture on corrosion behaviour of steel rebars in concrete

Among the multitude of concrete structure pathologies, corrosion of rebars is one of the most important problems of concrete durability. In the context of sustainable development, it appears of primary importance to develop new means to protect the rebars against corrosion. This study aims to develop a new eco‐friendly and corrosion‐inhibiting admixture based on EPS 180 exopolysaccharides, biopolymers used in coatings already studied for the corrosion inhibition on steel in seawater. C15 rebars embedded in CEMI and CEMV cement paste containing EPS 180 were immersed in natural seawater and their electrochemical behaviour was studied using open circuit potential measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. These tests highlight the decrease of the cathodic reaction kinetics due to the EPS 180 action at the rebars surface, and the absence of effect on the passive layer. Capillary imbibition tests carried out on cement paste and mortars showed that although limiting the imbibition kinetics for cement pastes, the EPS 180 did not influence the water imbibition of mortars. Tests comparing capillary imbibition of soaked cement pastes and mortars with EPS 180 solution and the same samples containing the EPS 180 admixture highlight that the corrosion inhibition induced by EPS 180 admixture is more due to the modification of the cement – rebars interface than to the clogging of the cement porous network.     

配置高强钢筋工字形截面剪力墙试件抗震抗剪性能试验与有限元分析

通过对4片配置HRB600级钢筋以及1片配置HRB400级钢筋的工字形截面剪力墙进行低周反复加载对比试验,考察了配置HRB600级钢筋剪力墙与HRB400级钢筋剪力墙的性能差异;探讨高强钢筋剪力墙墙体配筋率、轴压比对剪力墙抗震抗剪性能的影响。试验结果表明：与HRB400级钢筋剪力墙相比,HRB600级钢筋剪力墙的极限抗剪承载能力略低,达到极限抗剪承载力时墙体中的钢筋也没有达到屈服;但加载后期墙体裂缝宽度更小,变形能力也更好。在试验的基础上,应用有限元分析软件VecTor2,对影响配置高强钢筋低矮剪力墙抗剪承载力的主要因素进行分析,并对HRB600级钢筋剪力墙抗震抗剪承载力计算时钢筋设计强度取值给出建议。     

沉箱化学植筋在厦门港嵩屿港区二期岸壁A标中的应用

植筋技术工艺简单,施工方便,具有较高的施工实用性和灵活性。本文结合嵩屿港区二期岸壁工程A标沉箱植筋的施工,介绍了水运工程植筋技术的原理和计算依据,从材料、工序等方面叙述了植筋施工的要点,通过验证性试验进行效果检验,为类似施工提供一定的参考。