Neuropsychological functioning of girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder followed prospectively into adolescence: Evidence for continuing deficits?

The current study prospectively followed girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), along with a matched comparison sample, 5 years after childhood neuropsychological assessments. Follow-up neuropsychological measures emphasized attentional skills, executive functions, and language abilities. Paralleling childhood findings, the childhood-diagnosed ADHD group displayed moderate to large deficits in executive/attentional performance as well as in rapid naming relative to the comparison group at follow up (Mage 14.2 years). ADHD-inattentive versus ADHD-combined contrasts were nonsignificant and of negligible effect size, even when a refined, sluggish cognitive tempo subgroup of the inattentive type was examined. Although ADHD versus comparison group differences largely withstood statistical control of baseline demographics and comorbidities, control of childhood IQ reduced executive function differences to nonsignificance. Yet when the subset of girls meeting diagnostic criteria for ADHD in adolescence was compared with the remainder of the participants, neuropsychological deficits emerged even with full statistical control. Overall, childhood ADHD in girls portends neuropsychological and executive deficits that persist for at least 5 years. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON LONGITUDINAL DISPERSION CHARACTERISTICS OF TIDAL RIVERS

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＵｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｔｉｄｅｓ,ｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃ ｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｆｌｏｗｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｌｏｎｇｉｔｕｄｉｎａｌｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎｉｎｔｉｄａｌｒｉｖｅｒｓａｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｗａｔｅｒｅｎｖｉ ｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｒｅｃｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｅｓｔｕａｒｉｎｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｕ ｓｉｏｎａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｏｆｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｉｎｎａｔｕｒａｌｒｉｖｅｒｓｆａｌｌｉｎ ｔｏｍ…     

纵向零序电压保护新方案及其应用

由于结构设计的原因，综合性能较好的一些保护方案如横差保护和不完全纵差保护等将不能应用于大型超临界汽轮发电机。文中重点讨论了纵向零序电压保护方案的改进及其在应用中的问题。研究表明，发电机发生匝间短路故障时3次谐波电势减小，而机组外部故障时发电机3次谐波电势增大。因此，为了提高纵向零序电压保护方案的性能，可以根据故障时3次谐波电压增量的特性作为选取制动量的依据，从而提高保护性能。亦即:当3次谐波电压表现为负增量时，制动量取为0或接近0;而当3次谐波电压表现为正增量时，以该增量值作为制动量。此外，对匝间保护纵向零序电压元件增加一个小延时是可行的，它可以提高保护躲暂态3次谐波影响的能力。仿真计算表明，比例制动式纵向零序电压保护能可靠区分内外部故障，符合大型超临界汽轮发电机的保护要求。     

平衡纵剖面数值试验及其对防洪的影响研究

本文采用一维非恒定流非均匀沙的水沙数学模型，以长江中游螺山汉口河段为背景，进行了根化数值模拟试验，分析了该概化河段平衡纵剖面的变化规律及其与上游来水来沙条件的关系，并和相应的理论公式进行了比较。在此基础上，对水沙条件发生较在变化时的平衡纵比降以及带来的对长江中下游防洪的影响进行了分析。     

Strain waves in colliding bars having nonparallel faces

The paper reports the experimental investigation data for the effect that nonparallel faces of bars under impact exert on the parameters of longitudinal and bending strain waves generated in the bars. The changes in stress magnitudes in the bar under impact with growing angle of the impact faces offset are described. __________ Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 6, pp. 73–78, November–December, 2006.     

微波着陆导引系统测角误差分析

某型无人机的导引系统需要具备可靠、精密、可用等特点。文中首先对比了现行的三种导引系统，接着说明微波着陆系统（MLS）和所有的无线电测量系统一样，不可避免地存在系统误差。从微波着陆系统工作原理出发，分析讨论了角度测量过程中存在的误差源，及其所影响到的角度计算因子。进而给出了来自不同误差源的误差概算，最终结合系统测角精度要求，得出了相关设备的参数选择参考。     

起落架落震试验飞机机轮三向冲击位移的动态测量

为了研究飞机起落架受冲击载荷时的功量吸收状况，须在起落架落震试验中，对飞机着陆瞬间起落架机轮在空间三个方向上冲击位移的动态变化量进行测量。为此，本文设计了四自由度空间定位装置，并使其与计算机连接，实现了落震试验过程中，起落架在高速冲击状态下机轮三向位移的有效测量与记录。     

Development of adolescent reading comprehension in language 1 and language 2: A longitudinal analysis of constituent components.

This study investigated the relationship between reading comprehension development of 389 adolescents in their dominant language (Language 1 [L1], Dutch) and a foreign language (Language 2 [L2], English). In each consecutive year from Grades 8 through 10, a number of measurements were taken. Students' reading comprehension, their linguistic knowledge (vocabulary and grammar knowledge) and processing efficiency (speed of word recognition and sentence comprehension) in both languages, and their metacognitive knowledge about reading were assessed. The relative strengths of the effects of these components of reading were analyzed to distinguish among 3 hypotheses about the relationship between L1 and L2 reading comprehension: the transfer hypothesis, the threshold hypothesis, and the processing efficiency hypothesis. The transfer hypothesis predicts a strong relationship between L1 and L2 reading comprehension and a strong effect of metacognitive knowledge on L2 reading comprehension, whereas the threshold and processing efficiency hypotheses predict a more important role of language-specific knowledge and processing skills. Results support the transfer hypothesis, although language-specific knowledge and fluency also contribute to L2 reading performance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

冷弯型钢纵向变形的理论分析及计算

对冷弯型钢的纵向变形过程进行了力学分析，得到了变形微分方程，求得了转动角的理论公式，并对其变形形状进行了分析计算。     

Vorticity field structure associated with the 3D Tollmien-Schlichting waves

Details of the vorticity field structure associated with the 3D Tollmien-Schlichting waves have been examined based upon the recent numerical studies of the subject. First, a single obliquet-s wave has been found to have the velocity component parallel to the wave front playing an overall dominant role, in particular, to create the longitudinal vorticity. The so-called Benney-Lin longitudinal vortices are then demonstrated to be, in fact, a minor consequence compared with the localized longitudinal vorticity field and its periodic pumping. Finally, the formation of the longitudinal vorticity field in the fundamental- and subharmonic-mode interactions is explained. The research reported in this paper has been supported in part by Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie and by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The major part of the paper has been presented at the Third Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics, 1–5 September 1986, in Tokyo, as a General Lecture by the senior author, FRH.