螺旋翅片管的换热计算

本文引入区域平均表面传热系数的概念。在实验研究的基础上进行了肋基和肋端温度分布预测及肋片换热数值计算。     

Effects of Working Fluid,Tubeside Enhancement and Bundle Depth on the Optimized Fin Geometry of a Horizontal Condenser Tube

A theoretical study has been made to optimize the fin geometry of a horizontal finned tube which is to be usedfor condensers that handle the vapor load of a liquid phase change cooling module.Systematic numerical calcu-lations of the vapor to coolant heat transfer have been performed for parametric values of fin height,fin spacing,vertical bundle depth and tubeside heat transfer coefficient.Three dielectric fluids (R-113,FC-72,and FC-87)at atmospheric pressure were selected as the working fluids.For a single tube with optimized fin geometry,theaverage heat flux increased in the order of FC-87,R-113 and FC-72.Both the optimum fin height and optimumfin spacing increased with increasing vertical bundle depth.     

翅片式空气冷却器改造

针对茂名石化乙烯工业公司全密度聚乙烯装置翅片式空气冷却器存在的问题。结合生产实际要求进行了改造。将原设备换热芯由不可拆结构改为可抽芯结构。原圆形换热管更换为椭圆管。材质由SS304不锈钢更换为铜，并对改造后的空气冷却器进行了传热核算。理论和实践证明，改造是成功的。     

高精度多工位空调翅片硬质合金级进模的设计

从设计、制造和使用方面介绍了湖南钻石硬质合金工具有限公司研制的高精度多工位空调翅片硬质合金级进模。此级进模采用硬质合金作凸凹模材料，综合了拉伸、切口、压形、冲孔、翻边、切边开条、异型切、虚线切、切断等功能，集机械、电子、气液动、数控于一体，属大型、高精度、高效率、高寿命多工位级进模。     

空调铜翅片冲压模工艺分析与设计

从企业生产实际出发，在进行冲压成形理论探讨和各种冲压工序变形特性分析的基础上，采用子模分立结构的设计思想，设计了一副适用于铜翅片冲压的专用模具。     

全球铝轧制工业概览系列综述之十九——中国铝箔工业回眸与现状

全面系统地回顾了中国铝箔工业的发展历程,概述了现状。介绍了中国1983～2002年的铝箔产量、进出口量与消费量。中国铝箔工厂的建设始于1932年,但批量工业生产却在1933年。1960～1980年中国建设了20余家小铝箔厂,遍布全国各地,但仍20世纪30年代的装机与技术水平。1980年东北轻合金有限责任公司从德国阿申巴赫公司引进的中国首台现代化铝箔轧机(1200mm4辊不可逆式万能轧机)的投产,标志着中国铝箔工业进入了一个新的阶段。截止到2002年底,中国保有的铝箔企业93家,总生产能力493.4kt/a,居世界第二位,产量可达325kt/a(估测),仅次于美国,居世界第二位;有现代化的辊面宽度超过1000mm的4辊铝箔轧机66台,还有可生产厚箔及单零箔的4辊万能冷轧机39台。中国已是世界铝箔大国,但还不是一个铝箔强国,仍是铝箔净进口国。铝箔的某些性能与生产的技术经济指标,与发达国家的相比仍有一些差距。从2000年起中国铝箔工业进入了一个向世界铝箔强国迈进的新阶段,可能要持续到2010年或更长一些时间。     

固定式减摇鳍执行机构的模态及动态响应分析

采用有限元法对小型高速船使用的固定式减摇鳍执行机构进行模态分析和瞬态动力响应分析,对减摇鳍执行机构的结构动力性能进行全面分析.结果可为同类减摇鳍执行机构的结构设计提供参考.     

减摇鳍装置半实物仿真与测试系统设计

减摇鳍是有效减小船舶横摇,保障船舶安全航行的减摇装置,属于集机、电、液于一体的复杂设备。为了保证控制参数的最优化设定,使系统工作在最佳状态下,设计减摇鳍装置的半实物仿真及测试系统。在实验室环境下完成控制系统的参数调节和测试,为工程设计提供保障。     

Histology, histochemistry and stereology of the adipose fin of Prochilodus lineatus

The adipose fin is small, nonpared, and usually located medially between the dorsal and caudal fin. Its taxonomic occurrence is very restrict; thus, it represents an important trace for taxon distinction. As it does not play a known vital physiological roll and it is easily removed, it is commonly used in marking and recapture studies. The present study characterizes the adipose fin of Prochilodus lineatus, as it is poorly explored by the literature. The adipose fin consists basically of a loose connective core, covered by a stratified epithelium supported by collagen fibers. At the epithelium, pigmented cells and alarm substance cells are found. Despite the name, adipocytes or lipid droplets are not observed on the structure of the fin.     

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SLIT-TYPE ENERGY DISSIPA-TERS

Slit-Type Energy Dissipater(STED) has been a kind of important devices for energy dissipation.The flow through the STED is longitudinally extended and the velocity is decreased by means of the cross-section increase of the flow,which is closely related to geometric and hydraulic parameters of the STED.Therefore,it is necessary to investigate and control the hydraulic condi-tions through the STED,including the nappe section form,the conversion condition,and the effect of energy dissipation with the geometric and hydraulic parameters.In the present work,"I-type" and "T-type" nappe forms were experimentally classified,the con-version conditions of the nappe forms were empirically provided,and the effects of geometric parameters of the STED on energy dissipation were roughly analyzed.It is concluded that the contraction angle of the STED is a key factor influencing the hydraulic characteristics of the STED.